人教版 八年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2单元综合测试卷（2025年春）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea________ofhappinessnow.A.warning B.traditionC.feeling D.question2.Theyhaveto________theconcertbecausethesingerisill.A.putout B.falloffC.putoff D.turnoff3.[2024云南]Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togive4.Manystudentsinourschool________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.A.talkabout B.careforC.agreewith D.takecare5.[2024岳阳期末]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.getup B.setupC.lookup D.putup6.—Doyouknowwhichapponthephoneisgoodformypoorpronunciation?—Let’s________thesefourappsandfindthebestoneforyou.A.tryout B.workoutC.blowout D.bringout7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;goingC.watching;go D.watching;going8.Ithink________istheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.A.that B.one C.it D.this9.IhavesofewfriendsthatIhavetolive________atthisschool,soIsometimesfeel________andhelpless.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;alone D.alone;lonely10.It’snecessaryforstudents________eyeexercises.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabout11others.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto12somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery13.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe14.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter15theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch16.I’mfinenow.I’ll17forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas18whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearnedinsurprisethatthefoodwas19.Theyneededtopaynothing20itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.11.A.catching B.helping C.teaching D.asking12.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow13.A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry14.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant15.A.sentout B.gotdownC.gaveback D.tookaway16.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.water17.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes18.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy19.A.fresh B.cheap C.delicious D.free20.A.when B.until C.unless D.because三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A[2024泉州期末]“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?21.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficersB.sickchildrenC.famousactorsD.popularsingers22.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theytookhimtoaconcert.C.Theygavehimatourofthecity.D.Theygavehimsomemoney.23.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Fewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.25.Thewriterwritesthetextinorderto________.A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher’swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishesBCamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses.Amongalltheglasses,ablueglasscaughtCamilla’sattention.Itwasfullofchocolate.Therewasalsoacardinit,saying“Changetearsintochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finallytheboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhisdog.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Atlast,shemadefriendswiththemandlivedamuchhappierlifethanbefore.26.WhatdidCamillaChomplikeatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shelikedtohavealotoffriends.B.Shelikedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate.C.Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends.D.Shelikedcooking.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comforted”meaninChinese?A.帮助 B.理解 C.救助 D.安慰28.HowmanypeopledidCamillaChompmeetwhileshewaslookingforsomechocolate?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Wecan’tcollecttears.B.Wecan’teatanychocolate.C.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfriends.D.Toeathealthilyisimportant.四、阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)InBeijing,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)peoplecanruneverydaytokeepfit.Theycallthemselves“runnersinthedark”.EveryThursdayandSundaymorning,membersof“RunningintheDark”gettogethertotraininthecapital’sOlympicForestPark.Byfollowingscientifictrainingmethods,therunnerstakeondifferentdistancesinthepark.31XuTaipengisanewcomertothegroup,andoverthelastthreemonthshehasenjoyedtherunninginthedark.Someofhisfriendsintroducedtherunninggrouptohim,andhenowfeelsgreataboutit.Ashecannotsee,heusedtospendalotoftimejustdoingnothing.Hethinksitgreatbecausetherearevolunteersandguideswholiketotakepeoplelikehimoutrunningintheforestpark.Itishelpfulforboththebodyandthemind.32Thevolunteersalsoteachthemhowtodosportsmorescientifically.Butthebestpartaboutitisthattheymakenewfriends.TheRunningintheDarkcharitywasstartedin2016.Itspurposeistoimprovethewell-beingofpeoplewithdisabilities,andgenerallyhelpthemgetoutofthehouse.33Amongtherunnersarethosewithhearingproblemsandcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Over600volunteershavesigneduptobecomerunningguidesorfitnesscoaches.34Heisknownas“BrotherTiger”intherunninggroup.Beingaregularmarathonrunnerhimself,Houcoachesandguidesthegroupmembers.Theyhaveweeklytrainingnomatterwhatweatheritis.35Forexample,tocelebratethisyear’sNationalFitnessDay,themembersofRunningintheDarkstartedarunningchallengeinordertosetthemselvesnewgoals.根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A.AmongthemisHouYong.B.Itnowhasmorethan400runners.C.Theyalsotakeupspecialeventsfromtimetotime.D.They’renotlookingforaprizeinthemarathonindeed.E.Nowhefeelsthathehaslostsomeweightandbecomefitter.F.Mostrunnerstakeuptherunningactivityforthespecialloveofit.G.Manyoftherunnerscannowfinishhalfmarathonsorevenfullmarathons.五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。be,good,neighbor,joyful,satisfy,mean,own,care,environment,volunteerHaveyouevernoticedthatyoufeel36.________andhappierafterhelpingsomeoneelse?Volunteers’WeektakesplaceeveryyearfromJune1stto7thinourcity.It37.________agoodopportunitytofindouthowhelpingothersmakesyoubecomebetter.Whatisvolunteering?Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Alotofpeoplearoundthecityvolunteereveryyear.Ifyouwanttojointhem,therearelotsofways,likehelpinginaparkor38.________forasickdogforits39.________atthepetcenter.Whyisvolunteeringgoodforyou?AccordingtoSusanAlbers,itistruethat40.________canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourlife.Alberssaysthatithasothergoodsides,too,suchasgettingastrongfeelingof41.__________,feelingpartofa42.__________,makingfriendsandlearningusefulthings.Howcanyoubecomeavolunteer?Youcanvolunteerinmanyways.Findsomethingthatis43.__________toyou.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforthe44.__________,organizeabeachclean.Youcanalsoaskthelibraryorschoolforothervolunteeringopportunities.Makesureyoutellyourfriendsorfamilybeforeyoustart,andseeifyourfriendsorfamilywanttojoinyou.Thenyoucanenjoythe45.__________ofvolunteeringtogether.六、书面表达(20分)志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你有做志愿者的经历吗？什么时间在哪里做的？感受如何？请以“MyVolunteerExperience”为题写一篇短文,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyVolunteerExperienceIamamiddleschoolstudent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、1.C【点拨】问句句意为“你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房子怎么样呢?”。从答语前一句“非常好。”可知,应答者现在有幸福感。故选C。2.C【点拨】putout熄灭;falloff跌落;putoff推迟;turnoff关掉。根据“becausethesingerisill”可知因为歌手生病了,所以不得不推迟音乐会,故选C。3.D【点拨】invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。4.B5.B6.A7.B【点拨】usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,故选B。8.C9.D【点拨】第一空修饰动词live,应用副词alone,第二空是系表结构,feellonely意为“感到孤独的”,故选D。10.C【点拨】句意为“对学生来说做眼保健操是有必要的”。根据句式“Itis...forsb.todosth.”可知答案选C。二、【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述的是Bill在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人,他带老人去餐馆吃饭,最后付钱的时候才知道他们的食物免费的故事。11.B【点拨】catching抓住;helping帮助;teaching教;asking询问。这里是说开始考虑帮助别人。故选B。12.B【点拨】lend借给;buy买;drink喝;borrow借。根据句中的“gavehimsomemoney”和下文“whenhewantedtopayforthemeal”可知,父母给Bill钱是让他买牛奶,故选B。13.C【点拨】afraid害怕的;glad高兴的;sick生病的,难受的;angry生气的。根据下文“Theoldmananswered,‘I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.’”可知,这个老人两天没有吃东西了,所以他应该很难受,故选C。14.D【点拨】bank银行;library图书馆;hospital医院;restaurant餐馆。根据上下文“Theoldmananswered,‘I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.’”和“Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知,老人两天没有吃饭了,所以Bill带他去餐馆。故选D。15.D【点拨】sendout发出;getdown下来;giveback归还;takeaway拿走。根据上文“Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.”可知,老人吃完了饭,所以服务员把餐具收走,故选D。16.C【点拨】excuse借口;advice建议;trouble麻烦;water水。根据文意可知,Bill带老人去餐馆里吃饭,老人觉得给Bill带来了麻烦,故选C。17.A【点拨】never从不;always总是;usually通常地;sometimes有时。根据文意可知,这个老人两天没有吃饭了,Bill带他去餐馆吃饭,所以老人不会忘记Bill的善意。故选A。18.B【点拨】nervous紧张的;pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;shy害羞的。根据上文“Youareaverygoodyoungman.”可知,老人说Bill是一个很好的年轻人,Bill听到这句话应该很高兴,故选B。19.D【点拨】fresh新鲜的;cheap便宜的;delicious美味的;free免费的。根据下文“Theyneededtopaynothing”可知,食物是免费的。故选D。20.D【点拨】when当……时候;until直到……为止;unless除非,如果不;because因为。根据句意可知,这里表示那天食物免费的原因,故选D。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个帮助患有严重疾病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。21.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知,这个慈善机构帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选B。22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.”可知,两个警官为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的旅行,并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选C。23.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”可知,Christopher的梦想是成为一个警官,他的梦想是属于想成为什么。故选C。24.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知,这个机构成立于1980年,因此可推知到目前为止已经有40多年的历史了。故选A。25.B【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文和“Willyoubeoneofthem?”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的人加入这个机构。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一个小女孩CamillaChomp经过一系列事件,蜕变成一个想着为别人带去欢乐的小女孩的故事。26.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...shethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.”可知,她认为独自一人吃巧克力更有趣。故选B。27.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“WhileCamillawascollectingthetears...theyhadafuntimetogether.”推断,在她收集泪水的过程中,她安慰男孩。故选D。28.B【点拨】总结归纳题。根据第三段中“First,shemetalittleboycryinghard”可知,她最初遇到了一个哭得很厉害的小男孩;根据第四段中“Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhisdog.”可知,她后来遇到一个打碎盘子的女人和一个找不到狗的老人。因此,她一共遇到了3个人,故选B。29.A【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段叙述的是“CamillaChomp认为自己一个人吃巧克力更有趣”;第二段承接第一段,语境延伸,讲述的是得到提示,即“把眼泪变成巧克力”;第三、四段讲述的是CamillaChomp努力按照提示去完成这个目标;第五段是故事的进一步延伸,即感悟。故选A。30.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,CamillaChomp意识到让别人快乐比找到巧克力更重要,因此她停止收集眼泪,开始帮助伤心的人,最后,她和那些人交上了朋友,而且变得比以前更快乐。因此文章告诉我们学会安慰和帮助别人,我们就能交到很多朋友。故选C。四、【主旨大意】在北京,有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”,他们由视障人士组成,在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在志愿者和向导的帮助下,跑步者在公园里跑的路途长短不同,有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。31.G【点拨】上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就。故G项“现在很多跑步者都能跑完半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松”符合语境。32.E【点拨】全段讲述的是新来者徐太鹏参加“黑暗中奔跑”活动后的好处。故E