八年级英语下册Unit10SectionA单词详解

1、Unit10 I vehad this bike for three year.Section A 单词详解1. yard j a?(r)dn.院子Are the house and yard tidy? 房间和庭院干净吗?Perhaps they spent time in the yard. 也许他们在院子里打发时光。2. yard sale 庭院拍卖会Jeff s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫家正在进行庭院拍卖会。3. sweet swi:t adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的She was a very sweet gir，l but the world

2、broke her heart.她是个非常可爱的姑娘，但是生活伤了她的心。Cola and candy are very sweet. 可乐和糖果是很甜的。4. memory 'mem?rin.记忆；回忆Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米喜欢留着旧物，因为旧物能给她带来甜蜜的回忆。5. cent sent n.分；分币You can have it for 75 cents. 你可以 75 美分买它。Draw out every cent, every day, of co

3、urse! 当然是每天都要取出每一分钱!He turned all his pockets inside out but found no cent whatever.他把所有口袋都翻了出来，但一分钱都没找到。6. toy t?n.玩具 toysAmy has had the toy since she was a baby .艾米还是婴儿的时候她就有这个玩具了。7. bearbe? n.熊 teddy bear 泰迪熊I want to keep the bear. 我想要这个熊。vt. 忍受; 承担; I can't bear it! 我受不了了！8. maker 'me?

4、k?(r) 名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由 “动词make + 后缀 -r ”构成的。英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以 -ist 结尾的pianist 钢琴家chemist 化学家violinist 小提琴家physicist【'f?z?s?stj理学家 scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家 tourist 旅行家(2) 以 -er， -r 或 -or 结尾的(表示动作的执行者)teacher 教师 painter 画家 writer 作家 singer 歌唱家visitor 参观者actor 演员 engineer 工程师inventor 发明家profe

5、ssor 教授reporter 记者(3) 以 -man 结尾的postman 邮 递 员 policeman 警 察 businessman 商 人 spaceman 宇航员fisherman 渔夫 dustman 清洁工(4)以-ian 结尾的 musician 音乐家 politician p?l?'t?(?)nj治 家9. bread maker 面包机Amy/ s mom has had the old bread maker for more than three years.艾米妈妈的老面包机已经三年了。One last thing is a bread maker. 最

6、后一件东西是面包机。10. scarf sk a?(r)fn.围巾；披巾；头巾This is a new scarf. 这是一条新围巾。She wore two scarves round her neck.她脖子上围着两条围巾。11. soft s?ft adj.软的；柔软的；轻轻的soft形容词，意为软的；柔软的"，其副词形式为softly柔软地”；反义词为hard硬的”。I bought a soft chair. 我买了一把软椅。The leather is as soft as silk.这种皮革柔滑如丝。She lay down on the soft, comforta

7、ble bed.她在那张柔软舒适的床上躺了下来。There was a soft tapping on my door. 有人在轻轻地敲我的门。12. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具Amy, can we give away these soft toys?艾米，我们可以把这些毛绒玩具分给别人吗?13. check t?ek v.& n.检查；审查check 及物动词，意为 “检查； 审查 ”， 后可直接跟名词作宾语。其短语check out,意为 察看；观察”。If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查

8、一下。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票；账单”。He wrote me a check. 他给我开了一张支票。14. check out 察看；观察Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.为小孩子们检查这些毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。15. board b?(r)d n.板；木板 on the board blackboardHe wrote a few more notes on the board. 他在黑板上又写了几

9、点说明。16. board game 棋类游戏We ' ll play board games or watch movies我们可以一起玩棋盘游戏或者看看电影。What board games are we playing ? Come on 我们玩什么棋盘游戏？来吧17. junior 'd?u:ni?(r) adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的senior 高级的What are the main differences between junior high school and senior high school?初中和高中的主要区别是什么？18. junior h

10、igh school 初级中学My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.我的女儿16 岁，我的儿子都上初中了。Her daughter studies in the third grade in a junior high school.她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。19. clear kl? v.清理，清除，把清空clear out 清理，去掉 clear out frorlE从里清出 clean up 清 理 ,使清洁You are supposed to clear out the room by tom

11、orrow.你得在明天之前把房间腾空。adj. 明白清楚的, 清晰易懂的,明显的 ,晴朗的 ,无云的Is that clear? 听明白了吗？It is clear that she is lying. 显然她在说谎。The clear blue sky in this country impressed me a lot.这个县城的晴朗碧空给我留下很深的印象。20. clear out 清理；丢掉Should I clear out my things? 我要拿东西走人吗？I want you to clear out of the way! 我要你清出一条路来!21. bedroom &#

12、39;bedru:m n.卧室We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出了好多东西了。22. no longer 不再；不复no longer=not any longSr 不再”，多指时间上的不再，常与延续性动词连用。He didn t live here any longer.=He no longer lived here.他己不再住在这儿了。We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售

13、五件我们不用的东西。23. own ?n 拥有；有I don't own anything. 我什么都没有。The girl owns many books. 这个女孩有很多书。（ 1） 形容词性物主代词+ own + 名词 某人自己的某物I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。（ 2） on one's own 单独；独自You can't do that on your own. 你不能独自做那个。（ 3） of one's own 属于自己的I'd like to have a house of my own. 我想有个

14、属于自己的房子。24. railway 're?lwe? n.铁路；铁道He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.他四岁的时候他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路。25. part p a ?（r）t v.离开；分开part from sb. 与某人分别/分离I hate being parted from them. 我讨厌和他们分开。part 还可以做名词，意为“部分”play a part in 在.方面起作用 take part in 参力口 a part of 一部分26. part with 放弃；交出

15、(尤指不舍得的东西)part with 放弃 (=give up) 、交出，Don t part with your dream.=Don t give up your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。It s hard for my son to part with his favorite balls.要我儿子交出他最喜欢的球很难。27. certain 's?(r)tn adj. 某种；某事；某人My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较

16、懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过。He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。certain形容词，意为 确实的，无疑的"。相当于sure,对应的副词为 certainly 。 certain 常用于以下结构中：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事be certain+ 从句 一定I ' m not certain where he lives.我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。Th

17、ey are certain / sure of success. 他们有把握成功。I m certain / sure that he will come. 我确信他会成功的。28. as for 至于；关于As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, Ihave not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没踢（足球）了。29. honest '?n?st adj. 诚实的；老实的honest为形容词，意为

18、诚实的；老实的”。其反义词为dishonest不“诚实的”，名词形式为honesty诚实”。An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎。honest第一个字母h不发音，它以元音因素/?/开头，所以前面的冠词用an.honesty n. 诚实,老实,正直She answered all my questions with honesty. 她诚实地回答了我的所有问题。30. to be honest 说实在的to be honest意为 说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth 老实说， “ 说实话 ”。To be hones，t she is not an honest girl. 说实话，