一般过去时专项练习及答案详解

1、一般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first

2、 time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。2 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。【知识归纳】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介

3、词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装句3 Wolf Warrior 2, which the

4、“ Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.4 - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous

5、to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选Co5 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.That ' s not the case. Actually I from my Hiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A. returned;

6、stayed B . have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D . am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你好，我听说你在度假。一不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned o根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故 B选项正确。6 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A. lacked

7、inB. lackedC. was lackingD. was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词 缺少"；be lacking in缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且 lack没有进行时，选 Bo 考点：考查动词用法。7 - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A. had stayed B. wer

8、e staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。8 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five min

9、utes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A 和 B 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。9 How long each other before they here?For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之

10、前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D 选项正确。10 I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A had been B wereC would be D was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。11 Mr. White, who in Shanghai

11、 for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选Bo【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题

12、有个很明显的时间状语for sevenyears,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。12. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with therespectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们

13、才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选Co13. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的 事情，故使用一般过去时。故选 Ao14. 122. With bans on fireworks, at one point,

14、almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。15. Only when the police showed her the evidence that she ha

15、d stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中 only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。16. As the clock mi

16、dnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; madeC beat; which madeD struck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“（ 钟表）敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。17. My gr

17、andpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。18. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A have livedB had livedC

18、 was livingD lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意： 一你的新家在哪里？一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子 可知，我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去 的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选 D项。【点睛】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表 示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示 过去发生的某件事情。比如，本题中，我在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在 没有关系，所以用一般过去时。19. The recent financial cri

19、sis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选Ao考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动

20、词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。20. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care

21、 D. does Mary care 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中 little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作， 故助动词用过去时态，选 Ao考点：考查时态及倒装结构。21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做

22、的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted。22. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做 的动作，故选D.23. Miss Rice once music in a public schoo

23、l for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。24. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. i

24、sD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。25. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag_on the sofa andin

25、the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she 和动词 leave 是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing 形式，handbag 和 lie 是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and 连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed 一致，也用过去式

26、disappeared.故选 B.26 Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A he left; realized he B he left; did he realizeC did he leave; had he realized D he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为 ：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+。离开房间 ”和 “发现 ”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。27 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】A【解析】