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1、备战2019高考英语专题-表语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1. 一 Would you like to do it at all?一 I'd love to, but the question is it is worth doing.A. ifhB. whetherC. when> D. that2.She's is known as a nosy person - she is always dying to know what'sgoing on in others' lives.A. whatnB. who卜,C. whichD. tha

2、t3. 一 What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. hownB. whatC. thatD. who4. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?- No, that's exactly the problem lies.A. whereB. whenC. inwhichD. what5. At present, we ha

3、ve come to sense that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. whyC. howQ that6. 一 Our country is developing at an amazing speed!Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyhC. whereD. what7.Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not wecall

4、it but to leave in the past those moments in life that are over.A. whatB. howC. whereD. which8.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which9. Tell me something about your adventure in the rai

5、nforest, please.- We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night beganto fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatiC. it; becauseD. what; because10.Our country_ great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer_ it usedto be.A. went through; whatB. has gone through; thatC. experienced; that

6、D. has experienced; what11.“ Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. " This is my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12 .amazed the NBA world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in onegame.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That,thatD. What, what13 .The reason he was late was

7、he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that;whyD. why; why14 .The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is hismother was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that; becauseD. why; because15 .You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyhB. whereC. wh

8、atnD. how16 .The most exciting thing for him was he finally succeeded in seemed to beA. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatthe most difficult exam to him.D. what; which17 .What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from theserious disease soon.A. whenhB. whyC. whetherD. that18 .Anne i

9、s a workaholic. That's she finds no time for her family.A. whyhB. becauseC. whatD. how19 .He went to the hospital for a medical examination. And that is he wasabsent from the meeting.A. whyhB. becausenC. whetherD. what20 .The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's hes

10、ucceeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherm D. why21 .made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriendand she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What;whetherD. It; that22.Is this hotel you said we were to stay in your letter?A. in whichB. whatC. thatD. where23. is even more imp

11、ortant isthe earth cooled down, water began toappear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asuC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as24 .Tom's parents really doubt is he will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. That, thatr B. What, whenf C. What,whether卜 D. /, how25 .As John Lennon

12、 once said, life is happens to you while you are busymaking other plans.A. whichr B. thatC. whatD. where26.1 t looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. which”C. asthoughD. whether27.That is the problem lies.A. howB. whenIC. where卜 D. what28 .The reason I didn't go to Shanghai w

13、as I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that;becauseD. that; that29 .What Tom's parents really doubt is he will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. that11B. whenC. whetherD. how30.made the school proud was more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities.A. What; b

14、ecauseB. What; that C. That ; whatD. That; because31 .The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.A. which ; whereB. at which ; whichC. at which ; whereD. which ;in which32 .Patience is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do anything well.A. wh

15、athB. whichhC. whynD. how二、语法填空33 .The reason why he was absent from the meeting was he was delayed bythe accident.34 .That's I want to know.35 .The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.36 .The reason why he failed is he was too careless.37 .He stayed up

16、too late and didn't get up on time. That's he missed theschool bus.38 .What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.答案一、单选题1. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你到底想不想做?我想做,但问题是它是否值得做。此处为表语从句, whether 和 if 引导名词性从句时,意为 “是否” , 但是引导表语从句时,只能用 whether不能用if; when 引导名词性从句时,作从句的

17、时间状语,而在本句中句意不通;that 引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有汉语意思。故选B。【点评】考查引导表语从句的连词辨析。2. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查表语从句。who 引导表语从句,指人;which 引导表语从句,通常作定语,指“哪一个”; that 引导表语从句,无词义,在句中不作成分,只起引导作用;what引导表语从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“的东西或事情”,“的人或样子”,“的数量或数目",“的时间”和“的地方”。句意:她是一个爱打听闲事 的人,她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“的人”,引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。故答案为A

18、。【点评】 本题考查表语从句,表语从句属于名词性从句。引导名词性从句时,what 有实义,常译为“.的人或物”,在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。做题时,重点区分引导词的含义。3. 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 句意: 怎么这么乱啊! 你总是这么懒!我不应该受到责备, 妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。本题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make 后接双宾语,即 make sb. sth.故用关系词what 来引导。故B 正确。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what 引导的表语从句。4. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 考查表语从句。句意: - 你认为中国的妈妈尽量为孩子做一切是明智的吗?- 不, 那

19、就是她们错误所在。Is 后面是表语从句,表语从句中不缺主宾表,所以不能用what ,when 什么时候,how 怎么,不符合句意,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。5. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查表语从句。本题what 引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nationhighly competitive. 并在句中做takes 的宾语。句意:随着时间的流逝,我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A 正确。【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。6. 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展!这就

20、是让我感到自豪的地方。此处指国家迅速发展是让人自豪的内容,用what 引导表语从句。故答案选D.【点评】考查表语从句,本题涉及what 引导的表语从句的应用。7. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:关门,看完一章小说或别的什么,重要的不是我们叫它什么,而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分,用what 引导,并做call 的直接宾语。选A。【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。8. 【答案】C【分析】句意:许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。Is 后面是表语

21、从句,根据前后句意可知此处表示结果,固定句型:this is why+ 从句“这就是为什么",this is because+ 从句”这是因为;答案选C。9. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what 作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that 。10. 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:在过去的30 年里,我们国家发生了巨大的变化,不再是过去的样子了。根据时间状语in the past 30 years 可知该句应为现在完成时,A 项和 C 项是一般过去时,排除;分析句子结构可知“it used to be ”在 be 动词 is 后面,是一个表语从句,

22、空缺处做be 的表语,指物,应该用what (什么) ,故答案为D 。【点评】考查动词的时态和表语从句的连词辨析,牢记in the past 30 years 是现在完成时的标志,同时把sth is no longer what it used to be 当作固定句型来记忆。11. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: “每次你吃糖的时候,你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是 what 引导的表语从句,what 在从句中作tell 的宾语;表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that 和 whether 在表语从句中不作成分,why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉

23、及关系代词what 引导的表语从句的应用。12. 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:使NBA 世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant 在一场比赛中得了81 分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What ;第二空是that 引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what 引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。13. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。第一空填why ,引导定语从句,修饰 the reason ,定语从句中缺少原因状语,第二空是that ,因为主语是the reaso

24、n 时,表语从句用that 引导,选A。【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句,以及固定句型the reason is/was that。14. 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他说的离开这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的thereason ,且从句中的gave 缺宾语,所以第一空用关系代词that 或 which 用作 gave 的宾语,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引导的表语从句,即The reason -is (was) that句式。【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句。15. 【答案】B【解析】 【 分析】 句意: 你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。本句

25、中的whereI disagree 作为表语,和系动词is 构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree 是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C 项。 AD 项意思与句意不相符。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及where 引导的表语从句的应用。16. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查名词性从句。句意:最令他感到兴奋的是,他最终在看起来对于他最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be 动词后,考查了表语从句,关系词只起连接作用,第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。用what 引导。故选A。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握各种名词性从句的具体用法,本

26、题涉及表语从句和宾语从句。17. 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Is 后面的表语从句,从句中已经有了时间状语soon ,不需要when ,排除A;根据句意和常识判断,医生不会怀疑“怎么恢复”和“为什么恢复”,故排除B 和 D ,故答案选C。【点评】考查表语从句引导词。注意判断从句的类型,再根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。18. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 句意: Anne 是一个工作狂。这就是为什么她找不到时间为她的家人。Anne是工作狂,是没时间陪家人的原因,因此表语从句用why 引导,故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why

27、引导的的表语从句。19. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他去医院体检了,那就是他缺席会议的原因。that is why 后面跟的是结果,表示“那就是的原因"。that is because后面跟的是原因,表示“那是因为" 。选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why 引导的表语从句的应用。20. 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:在每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be 动词后面是一个表语从句,根据前文的tried again and again after eachfailure 可知,空格处填why ,前文是he succee

28、ded at last 的原因,故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及表语从句的应用。21. 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what, 它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用 that 引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what 引导的主语从句以及that 引导的表语从句。22. 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查关系词。句意:这就是你在信中所说的我们要住的酒店吗?此题会让人误认为是定语从句,其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:Thi

29、s hotel is yousaid we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语,从句中缺少地点状语,不缺少主语或宾语,因此填 where 。 此句子结构为由where 引导的地点状语从句作表语,故选 D 项。【点评】 一、 where 引导定语从句。where 引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时 where 相当于 at/in/on+which 。 如: This zoo is notthe only place where the animal can be seen.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物

30、的地方。二、where 引导状语从句。where 引导状语从句时,它相当于in/at the placewhere 。 如: My father grew up where he was born.我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。23. 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what 引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that 引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as 是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。24. 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:T

31、om 的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用what 引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt 的宾语;第二空中whether 引导表语从句,表示不确定的事实。故C 项正确。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。25. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:正如约翰列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what 来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what 来引导。故C 正确。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what 引导的表语从句。26.

32、【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看起来你好像病了,你应该去看医生。A. as "因为,随着“;B. which“哪一个“; C. as though “好像,仿佛“; D. whether “是否“。故选C。【点评】考查表语从句,区分as; which ; as though ; whether 的含义。27. 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 考查名词性从句。本题考查表语从句,关系词 where 在从句中作地点状语。句意:那就是问题所在的地方。故C 正确。28. 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知,“ I didn't g

33、o to Shanghai ”是定语从句,修饰 the reason ,引导词在从句中作原因状语,故该定语从句要用why 或 for which 引导。 “ I got a new job ” 是表语从句,根据句意可知,该从句意思和结构完整,故该从句要用that 引导。 综上所述,B 选项切题。【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词why 引导的限制性定语从句,以及固定句型the reason that. 。29. 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。这是一个表语从句,在含有doubt 的肯定句中,从句的引导词用whether “是否” ,故选 C。【点评】考查表语从句,以及doubt 的用法。30. 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】分析句子结构可知:句子made the school proud 缺少主语,另外还要引导主语从句,故此只能选择what , 由此先排除C、 D 两项答案。再结合句子more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分,只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that 。故答案为B。【点评】本题难度较大,主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子成分的划分可得出答案。31.

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