外研版七年级英语上册重点短语句式句型语法

1、Module1 Classmates1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？ 2. -What s your name?-What s his name?-What s her name?-My name is Tom. / I-His name is Daming.3. -How old are you?-I m 15 years old. m Tom.-Her name is Linglin

2、g.-How old is he / she?-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in? -What class is he in?-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。6. What about = How about 怎么样(询问)What / How about your school life?7. the capital of的

3、首者BBeijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I m froCmhina. I m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.I m fromEngland. Im English. I can speak English.t like the b

4、ook ,either.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don13. Is everyone here today?14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的English: 英国人，英国的今天大家到齐了吗？I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的15.作文1 About myself.My name is Tom. / I m Tom. I ma student in No. 3 Middle

5、School. I am 15 years old. I m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English, too. I am in Class 1, Grade7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favouritesport is basketball. /Playing basketball is my favouritesport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he i

6、s in Beijing. He is 13 years old.He s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class.His fatheris a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher, too. His parents are in the same school.But his parents arenModule2 My familyVocabulary:A family: fathert in our s

7、chool. mother dad (daddy)-mum (mom) / mumm y paenttsuncle aunt brother sisterson daughter husband wifeman - woman boy - girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - - grandma grandparent -grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer

8、, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has ayounger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big o

9、ne. 家庭 This is Jim fas mily tree. 家谱My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在的左边 /右边4. next to 在旁边，紧挨着 =beside = near5. in front of在前面(相对独立)in the front of在前部(在 内部)There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the clas

10、sroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. (be) in hospital (生病)住院in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father worksin the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a

11、theater manager一个居U院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker 一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man -woman (men -women) a woman doctor -women doctors 女医生 a man teacher -men teachers 男老师There are three men teachersin the office.13. Is

12、 this / that your family? f Yes, it is./ No, it isn' t.Are these / those your parents? f Yes, they are. / No, they aren' t.14. Who is this? Who is this boy?Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15. 问职业：What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother s job?W

13、hat be + 名词(主语)？What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one s job?16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are people in my family. They are and I.4) This is and this is .5) My father / mother is a in a .6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：

14、My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George,

15、 He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. Mylittle brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read book

16、s), in the office (work),on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer)at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building,a sc

17、ience building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of,in the middle of, between and C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,

18、eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture : 一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America3. There is a map of the world on

19、 the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall.4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree.5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24 间教室。7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科

20、技楼。8. What is your classroom like? f It ' s very big.What is your brother like? f He is friendly.What is the weather like today? f It ' s sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业主语 + be +方位方位 + be + 主语There be 句型总结：1. there b

21、e 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点 / 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be 句型就近原则：be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3) There is some water in the cup.3.

22、here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 "Who's+ 介词短语?"； 当主语是物时;用 "What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many books over there. f What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. f Whois in the room?对地点状语提问：提问地点用 Where is /

23、are+主语”。例如：There is a computer on the desk. f Where is the computer?There are four children in the classroom. f Where are the four children? 对数量提问：How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？例如：There are twelve months in a year. f How many months are there in a year?There is

24、some money in my wallet. f How much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的时态：be 有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。There is going to bea meeting tonight. = There will be a meeting tonight.§ There has been a girl wai

25、ting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。§描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are in my school.5. It is + 方位 .6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There

26、 is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices.There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports h

27、all is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegeta

28、bles: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate,a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of

29、bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits,形容词 （adj.）: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食 Let s go foardrink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词）喝2. Do you have any fruit?

30、水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoesand potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eati

31、ng fish. n.（名词） 鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼Let ' s gishing. V.（动词）钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isn ' t good for us. = Drinkingscblad for us.对有害I am good at speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a

32、bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.（副词）He is very well now. adj. （形容词 ） 健康的This is a good book. adj.（形容词）11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got （某人）拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. ge

33、t fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for对有好处 be bad fo

34、r对有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well.24. I don likt e cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. （ 肯定句 ） Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句）She hasn t got any brothers. （否定句）三、谈论食物常用句型：许多的It s time to go home now

35、.Would you like some tea? （委婉语气）How about some orange juice? （征示意见）1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is .6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us.7. I have 食物 for breakfast/lunch/dinner.8. It is / They are healthy/sweet /del

36、icious.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk forbreakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are al

37、l healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It s goo teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、 V

38、ocabulary1. Subject: Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up, wash one s faceb,rush one s teehtha,ve breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch

39、 TV, play computer games,do one s homeworkg, o to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4. adj.（形容词）：easy -dif

40、ficult interesting -boring二、单词及句型：1. like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult -easy English isn ' t easy. It is difficult.3. because -so Tom can ' t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can t go to school.4. interesting -interested The film i

41、s very interesting. It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5. talk to sb.对交谈 talk with sb.跟交谈 talk about sb. / sth.谈论6. begin start 开始 end -finish 结束Begin with: 以开始 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work t

42、o do. work n. 总称（不可数名词）job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可数名词）8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, watch, read1） Look at the blackboard, please.（看,一）2） What can you see?（看见/看到）3） Let swatch TV. （观看）4） Let resad English books . （ 阅读、看书）10. -What ' s the time? = What time

43、is见能了 ?- It is + 8 o （点钟） clock.11. - What day is it today? 今天星期几？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. -What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科 =have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at hi

44、story. = I do well in history.be good at擅长=do well in在方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。Make + sb. / sth. +形容词 使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after sc

45、hool. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1)顺读法：8:10 - eight ten 8:30 -eight thirty8:40 -eight forty(2)逆读法：8:10 -ten past eight 8:30 -half past eight 8:40 -twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I 3. There are 4 lessons in the m

46、orning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day. 范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I havebreakfast. I go to school at seven. School st

47、arts at eight o clock. I have four classes in the mornand three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That s my school day.Module 6 A tr

48、ip to the zoo一、 Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ,二、词组及句型：1.1. a trip to 至U的旅行 a trip to the zoo2

49、. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of. 许多种类的There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such asapples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家These animals come from many different countries.6. look at 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.7. b

50、e from = come from 来自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing.8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of 一千克The panda eats about30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as 并且，还 The zebra eats leavesas well as grass.11. the favourite of people = people ' s favourite们最喜欢的A pan

51、da is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal 一只非洲的动物The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone 独居 The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch for food 捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of anim

52、als for food.16. go and see去看看 Shall we go and seethe pandas?三、描写动物的常用句型：1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is metres high/ long.2. It is / comes from .3. It lives in .4. is a kind of animal.7. Its name is .8 .has got and it ' s very nice.9 .is its favourite .5. It is lovely / cut

53、e / dangerous.10. It likes eating playing/with范文：A visit to the zoos name is Feifei. She is froWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The pandaChina. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is alion. His name is Karl. He is from Afric

54、a. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型：1. turn on 打开（电器、电源）2. search for information 搜索信息3. on the computer 通过电脑4. connect to/with 连接 和5. open a document 打开文件6. click on 点击14. check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表15

55、. make travel plans 制订旅行计划16. listen to music 听音乐17. watch movies 看电影18. check emails 查收邮件19. send emails to sb. 给某人发邮件7. on the left of 在 一 的左边20. play computer games 玩电脑游戏8. use sth. to do sth.使用某物做 21. Search for information查找信息9. save the document 保存文件22. print the document 打印文件10. write name fo

56、r it 为它命名23. work for a company 为一家公司工作11. of course 当然可以24. plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物25. buy train tickets 买火车票13. go on the Internet 上网26. play music 播放音乐二、范文：ComputersNow the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download musi

57、c, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.s bad for their health andBut many students spend too much time in playing computer games. Itstudy. We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents一、重点短语及句型：1. have a birth