名词复习课件

1、名词概念及种类？名词的种类名词的种类可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词P119 名词 Nouns类别类别用法用法例词例词 普普通通名名词词可数可数名词名词个体个体名词名词表示某类人或东西中的个体表示某类人或东西中的个体pen, student, pen, student, deskdesk集体集体名词名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体表示若干个个体组成的集合体school, family, school, family, classclass不可数不可数名词名词物质物质名词名词表示无法分为个体的实物表示无法分为个体的实物tea, water, tea, water

2、, paperpaper抽象抽象名词名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念等抽象概念work, time, work, time, newsnews专专有有名名词词某个（些）人，地方，机构等某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称专有的名称S h a n g h a i , S h a n g h a i , C h i n a , t h e C h i n a , t h e Great Wall, Great Wall, PartyParty 可数名词单数变复数？ 规则变化和不规则变化？1.1.规则变化规则变化1 1、一般加、一般加-s,-s,如如:maps,ca

3、rs:maps,cars 2 2、以、以s s ， x x ，sh, chsh, ch 结尾的加结尾的加-es-es; ; 举例：举例： 3 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y y结尾的结尾的 ， 先变先变y y为为i ,i ,再加再加-es-es ; ; 举例：举例：以元音字母加以元音字母加y y结尾的名词，直接加结尾的名词，直接加s s 举例：举例：可数名词的复数可数名词的复数5 5、以、以f,fef,fe结尾的名词，通常要变结尾的名词，通常要变f f 或或fefe为为v,v,再加再加-es-es; ; 举例：？举例：？注注: : 七个加七个加s s 4 4、以、以o o 结尾的名词，变复数

4、时：结尾的名词，变复数时： a. a. 加加s s，五个，五个b. b. 加加eses，四个，四个c. c. 加加s/ess/es 一个一个改变部分字母：改变部分字母：oo-ee 3个a-e 5个单、复数同形：单、复数同形：7个3.3.其他形式：其他形式： 3 3个个4.4.合成名词合成名词1 1）。主要名词变复数）。主要名词变复数 举例？举例？2 2）。没有主要名词，在词末加）。没有主要名词，在词末加s s 举例？举例？3 3）。）。Man woman Man woman 构成的合成词构成的合成词 举例？举例？5.5.集体名词集体名词2.2.不规则变化不规则变化 A。即单又复 举例？ B.只

5、有复数 举例？ 6.看似复数实际单数 举例？ 7.不同国籍人单复数？A.单复数同行B . a-eC.加s不可数名词有哪些及用法？ 名词的修饰语？ 只修饰可数名词？ 只修饰不可数名词？ 即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数？ 名词所有格：表示名词所有格：表示“的的”: :一、有生命的名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格 ：名词：名词+ s+ s a . a . 当名词不是当名词不是s s 结尾时，结尾时，+ s+ s Lucys hair / my mothers bag Lucys hair / my mothers bag lucy lucy的头发的头发 / / 我妈妈的袋子我妈妈的袋子 b. b. 当名

6、词是当名词是s s 结尾时，则结尾时，则 + + students reading students reading room room 学生们的阅览室学生们的阅览室 workers club workers club 工人俱乐部工人俱乐部注意：注意：Womens Day Womens Day 妇女节妇女节 Childrens Day Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节 Teachers Day Teachers Day 教师节教师节c. c.表示几个人共同的东西，只在表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人最后一个人后后 +s+s。 如：如：Lucy and Lilys mother Lu

7、cy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy Lucy和和LilyLily的妈妈（两人是姐妹）的妈妈（两人是姐妹）d.d.表示几个人都分别有的东西，则表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个每个都都 +s+s。 如：如：Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucy Lucy 的妈妈和的妈妈和LilyLily的妈妈（两人不是姐妹）的妈妈（两人不是姐妹）e. e. 双重所有格双重所有格 : of+: of+名词所有格名词所有格 / of + / of + 名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词 a friend a friend of

8、of mine mine 我的一位朋友我的一位朋友 an old photo an old photo ofof my fathers. my fathers. 我父亲的一张旧照片我父亲的一张旧照片f. f.在表示在表示“某人家某人家”，“店铺店铺”时，所有格后面的名词常时，所有格后面的名词常常省略：常省略：at Mr. Greensat Mr. Greens（在格林先生家）；（在格林先生家）； at my brothersat my brothers（在我兄弟家）；（在我兄弟家）；at the tailorsat the tailors（在裁缝店）；（在裁缝店）； at the barber

9、sat the barbers（在理发店）；（在理发店）；at the doctorsat the doctors（在诊所）（在诊所）二、表示无生命的名词所有格二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用用 “ “of “of “a. a. 教室的门教室的门 the door of the classroom the door of the classroom 山顶山顶 the top of the hillthe top of the hill 树叶树叶 the leaves of the treethe leaves of the tree 社会的发展社会的发展The development of th

10、e societyThe development of the society 书的封面书的封面The cover of a book The cover of a book b. b. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、星球、江河的名词，表示时间、距离、国家、城市、星球、江河的名词，加加s s 构成所有格构成所有格 todays newspaper todays newspaper 今天的报纸今天的报纸 ten minutes walk ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程十分钟的路程 the citys growth the citys growth 这个城市的发展这个城市的发展 th

11、e rivers mouth the rivers mouth 河口河口c. c. 名词名词+to+to：egeg：I dont quite remember the key_theI dont quite remember the key_the question though I answered it correctly.question though I answered it correctly.A. of B. to C. for D. aboutA. of B. to C. for D. aboutB课堂巩固练习1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lil

12、eis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. fiv

13、e minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes B B C B A巩固练习（一）：巩固练习（一）：6.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei7. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors8.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two _. A. bottle of coffee B.bottles of coffees C. bo

14、ttles of coffee D. bottle of coffeesABC9. _mothers made them have piano lessons A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peter and Annes D. Peters and Anne 10. Do you know the woman ? She is _aunt. A. lily an lucy B. lilys an lucys C. lily an lucys D. lilys an lucy 11. There _ some good news in toda

15、ys newspaper A. were B. are C. is D.haveB C C 1. 一个工人的家庭 2. 我们党的生日3. 这所学校的毕业生们4. 影片的名字 5. 这个星期的工作6. 六英里的距离 7. 一个月的停留8. 我父亲的一位朋友a workers familyour Partys birthdaythe schools graduatesthe name of the filmthis weeks worksix miles distanceone months staya friend of my fathers巩固练习（二）：翻译以下名词词组巩固练习（二）：翻译以

16、下名词词组1. Have you read _?(今天的报纸)2. Toms mother is older than _（杰克的母亲）3. Its only _(半小时步行)from here to the factory.4. Beijing is _(中国的首都).5. _(明天的运动会)will be put off till next Monday.6. “Have you seen _(爸爸的手表),Mum?” asked Tom.巩固练习（三）：完成下列句子todays newspaperJacks motherhalf an hours walkChinas capitalTo

17、morrows sports meeting fathers watch 小测验（ ）1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life （ ） 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my

18、 mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and my mother（ ） 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three classCBC（ ） 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the T

19、eachers D. Teachers（ ） 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half（ ） 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffeesBBC（

20、 ） 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks（ ） 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs（ ） 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks（ ） 10. They

21、 are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitorsACCD（ ） 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of（ ） 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲奏鸣曲 ) by Beethoven?

22、- It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal（ ） 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground（ ） 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool （羊毛） B. Pork C. Mutton （羊肉） D. MilkABBC（ ） 15. If you dont take more _, y

23、oull get fat.A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise（ ） 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes（ ） 17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good newsDBB（ ） 18. Which is the _ to the post office

24、? A. street B. way C. road D. address（ ） 19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family（ ） 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. wereBCBP22 Listening 1.Peter asks Mike to tell him something.Peter: Whats this?Mike: Is this a cup?Peter: No, _ i

25、snt.Mike: Is _ a map?Peter: Yes, _ is.itititP23 Listening 2. The teacher asks Wang Hua to tell her something.Teacher: Are these your English books?Wang Hua: No, _ arent.Teacher: Are these _ books?Wang Hua: Yes, they are. theytheirP23 Listening 3. Listen to the tape and fill in the missing words acco

26、rding to what you have heard.Can you see the red _ over there, Jane? Thats our school _. There are _ books in it. Some books are in Chinese and some in _. There are four _ in the library. There are many _ in the reading rooms. After class, we often go to the reading room to do some reading.buildinglibrarya lot ofEnglishreading roomsnewspaperP23 Speaking Talking about SomethingWhats this in English?Its a/This is aWhats that?Its a/That is aIs this a?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is that a?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.What are these/ those?These/ Th