初三英语中考总复习答案

1、初三英语中考总复习七年级（上）Units1-4一.单词过关1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）铅笔 pencil s 钢笔 pens 橡皮 eraser s 直尺 ruler s 信 letter s 地图 maps 照片 photo s 图片 picture s 字典 dictionary 家庭作业_homework 杯子 cups 钥匙 keys 被子 quilt s 夹 克衫 jacket s 学校 school s 书 books书桌_ desks 书柜 bookcase s 书架 bookshel f （ves ）书 店 bookstore s 书包 schoolbag s 双肩背包 b

2、ackpack s 文具盒 pencil case s 卷笔刀 _ pencil sharpene r s 笔记本 notebook s 图书馆 librar y（ies） 博物馆 museums 餐厅 restaurant s 房间 rooms 教室classroom s 卧室 bedrooms 飞机 plane s播放机 player s 收音机 radio s 桌子 table schair s 手表 watch es沙发 sofa s 电脑 computer s 时钟 clock s2.人物类名词（用红笔加复数）（ 祖 父/ 母 ） grandparent s 祖 父grandfath

3、er s/grandpa s祖母grandmother s/grandma s 父尔或母木parents爸爸 father s 母系 mothers 姐；妹 sisters兄；弟 brother s 儿子 sons 女儿 daughter s叔；伯；uncle s姨母；姑母；婶母 aunt s堂（表）兄弟姐妹 cousin s男孩 boys 女孩 girl s小 孩 child ren朋 友 friend s教师teacher s_3.颜色类名词颜 色 color 红 色 red黄 色 yellow.绿色green 蓝色 blue 黑色 black 白色 white紫色 purple _橙色

4、orange 褐色 brown 苍白色 pale粉红色 pink 灰色 grey黑白相间black andwhite4.代词a.主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she它it我们 we你（们）youthey一他们b.宾格人称代词：我 me你（们）you他him她her 它 it 我们 us他们themc.形容词性物主代词：我的 my 尔（们）的your 他的 his 她的 her它的its 我们的our 他们的theird.名词性物主代词：我的 mine你（们）的 yours他的his 她的 hers 它的 its 我们的 ours 他们的_ theirs _e.指示代词：这个 this 这些 t

5、hese 那个 that 那些_ those f .疑问代词：什么what 谁（主格）who （宾格）whom谁的whose 哪一个 whichg.反身代词：我自己 myself 你 自 己 yourself 他自 己 himself 她 自 己 herself 它 自己 itself我彳门自 己 oursekes你们 自己 _yourselves 他们 自 己 themshelves help oneself to some fish enjoy oneselfdress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself tea

6、choneselflearn by oneself come to oneself苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉keep.to oneselflook at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh.不定代词：更多的； 更大的 more 某人 someone/somebody 每个 each/ ever y 任何人 anyone/anybody 另外的人（物力 其他的 other5.数词：（

7、写出基数词与序数词）1 one first2 twosecond3 threethird4 fourfourth5 fi vefifth6 sixsixth7 sevenseventh8 eighteighth9 nin eninth10 tententh11 eleveneleventh12 twelvetwelfth13 thirteenthirteenth15 fifteenfifteenth18 eighteeneighteenth 20 twentytwentieth21 twenty-onetwenty-first29 twenty-ninetwenty-ninth30 thirt

8、y thirt ieth40 forty50 fiftfortiethy fiftieth80 eighty90 nineteightiethy ninetieth100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词：百 hundred 千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion成百上千 hundreds of成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million六十亿人口six billion population4.动词：(动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词) 是 be is was been being做 do do e

9、s did - done doing 遇见 meet meets met met 一 meeting拼 spell spells 一spell ed/t spell ed/t spelling 知道 know knowsknew known knowing 有 have has had had having 让 makemakes made made making 能 can could丢失 lose loses los t los t lo sing 找至ij find finds found found finding 去 go goes went gone going 来 come co

10、mes came come coming 认为 think thinks thought thought thinking教书 teach teach estaught taught teaching二.词性转换：one (adj 第一)first (adv. 一次)once two(adj,第二，秒 second (adv.两次)twicetoo( 近义词) also as well _eitherteach (n.教师)teacher (n.教学)teachingthank(n.) Jhanks (adj.) thankful meet(n.) meetingplease (adj.) p

11、leased/ pleasant (n.) pleasurefriend(adj.) friendly (反义词) unfriendly(n.友谊)friendship help (adj.)helpful(反义词)helpless color(adj) colorful(反义词)colorless (v.) color know(n.) knowledge (adj.) knowledgeable三.一词多义(写出中文意思)set(n.)一套(v.)建立call(v.)打(n.)good(adj.)好的(pl.)货物 work(v.)工作(pl.)作品key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的bo

12、ok(n.)书(v.)订购签订 room(n.) 房间 空间 watch(n.) 手表(v.) 观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃last(v.) 持续(adj.)上一个 first(adj.)首先第一 (adv.)首先fine(adj.) 好 健康的 (v.) 罚款四.固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Toma set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing = do well in doing first nam

13、e=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb.for dingsth.=thanks for doing sth. thanksto sb./sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at call in 召集 call on sb. 拜访某人call on号召call out.(军队)出动 call for 来找某人call back 回 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call

14、 forsb. give sb. a telephone call五.重点知识盘点1. be动词的用法be为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成 为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词 或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同 分另1J使用 am,is,are,was,were,being,been,tobe。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。1) .I ' m kind of tired.2) .Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I ' m not.3) .His mother

15、 isn ' t at home. She ' s at work.4) )Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin.5) .We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.6) .There are three grades in our school. =Our school has three grades7) .Lucy ' s friend is from Austr

16、alia.=Lucy ' s friend comes from Australia.8) .Let ' s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist.My parents want me to be a musician.You can be in the school play.Please be quiet! Don ' t be late for class!There will be a sports meeting next Monday.What will the weather be like tomorrow

17、?9) .What ' s your uncle ?=What' s your uncle ' s job ?=What does your uncle do? He' s a policeman. 10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are!11) .The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.12) .This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black.My family is a big one. Look, my family a

18、re over there.The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk.13) .I was born on September 3 rd,2000.14) .They weren' t in the dining room just now. 15).English is spoken by people all over the world.16) .The trees are being cut down.17) .He has never been to Beijing.She has been therein Be

19、ijing for two years .含有be动词的固定短语：be like 像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习 惯做某事 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 beserious about认真寺 be sure about/ of对有把握 be filled with 用填满 be full of 充满 be covered with用覆盖 be supposedto do 应该做be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格要求 be of

20、f 取消，离开 be of medium build/ height 中等身材 /个子 be in control of掌控、管理 be on开始，上映 be in danger/ out of danger be popular with受欢迎 be up to 胜任，从事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to bemad atbe satisfied/ pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be married to be su

21、itable for适合 be pleased at 对 高兴 be disappointed in 对 失望 be successful in be in good health be able to do be angry with sb. be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad forbe bornwith 天生具有be careful with be different from be familiar to 对熟悉 be fond of 喜 爱 be famous for/as/to be good at be harmful to

22、be interested in be latefor be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing因为.感到自豪be made of/ from/in be made up of be worthdoing 值得彳be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与 相似 be responsible for 负责 任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望 bethankful to sb. be worri

23、ed about be about to do sth.即将做 be ill in bed/ in hospital 固定句型：1. It ' s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.2. It ' s time to do/ for sth. 3. It' s one' s turn to do sth.4. It ' s two years since he came here.5. It ' s that/ who 6. It ' s said/ reported that 7. There be sb./

24、 sth. doing 8. It ' s no use doing sth9. It must be sb./ sth.doing 肯定有某人/物在做10. How' s it going?11. What' s the weather like?=How ' s the weather?12. What' s the price of your pen?13. What' s the population of China? It has 2 . a an 的用法1)字母 f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个"用 an.而字

25、母u前表示“一个”用aThere is里"b"a_“u"and an"s"in the word "bus".Hegot an "A" in theexam.2).单词前表示“一个”用a或an是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。a UFO a university a useful dictionary a used car a European country an usual man a_one-month-old baby a photograph an unknown cityan u

26、nderground trainan E-mail an aunt an uncle an unusual thing an umbrella an alarm clock an ID card an NBAplayer an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an hour an honour an honest man3 .This is my sister(1)这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介绍”分为两种：自我介绍。 Hello! Hi! My name is I/m 。 介绍他人。 This is 或That' sThis is my frien

27、d, Kate. That ' s Lin Hai.(2) This/That is的一般疑问句形式是Is this/that ?的回答要用it 。如： Is this your computer?Yes, it is. Is that your ruler? No, it isn ' t.Is this/ that Tom?Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t. Is this/ that your sister? Yes, it is. No,it isn ' t.括对方在。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不(3)打时，说自己用 This is，问

28、别人用 WhO s that? Is that Tom speaking ?4. What/ How about ?怎么样 /又如何 呢？后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。(1)向对方提出建议或请求。如：How/ What about going out of a walk?How/ What about another cake?同：Let ' s，Shall we? Let us，will you?拓展在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型：Let ' s do ! Shall we ?Why don' t you/ we ？=Why not ？You' d better

29、(not) doWould you like todo？How/ What about ? Would you mind doing sth?(2)征询对方的看法或思见。如： What about her playing the violin? How about the TV play?(3)询问天气或身体等情况。如：What about the weather in your hometown?How about your uncle now?You can ' t leave him by himself.(4)寒暄时用作承接上卜义的转折语。如： I am from Beijin

30、g. What about you?(5)对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种 暗小。如：Mymemoryis good. I ve never forgotten anything.5. Thank you for your help, Anna.(1 ) thank you for for 是介词，后接 n./pron./v.-ing (名词/代词宾格/动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family.Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your回答用语：何思对方的建议时，一用Good idea./ That s agoo

31、d idea. OK/ All right/ Great.Yes, please/ I ' d love to.I agree with you. No problemSure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I thinkso.对对力的帮助或要求表小委婉谢绝时，一般用：Sorry, I can ' t. I ' d love to, but/ butI ' m afraid 五、近义词区别。1辨析watch, read, look与 seewatch及动物词，意为“注视；观看；监视”，用来指仔细的、有目的的动作，多 视、戏剧、比赛等he

32、lp.(2)如何用英语表示感谢read既可作及动物词又可作不及物动词，多指读书、看报等表小感谢目勺吊用套话：It ' s very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.Thank you very much indeed. Many thanks Thanks very much. Thanks so much.look不及物动词，意为“看”，后接宾语时要 用介词at ,强调“看”的动作see即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，意为“看到；看见”，强调看的结果。回答感谢的常用答语：Not at a

33、ll. You are welcome. That' s allright.That' s OK. Please don' t mention it. A pleasure.It ' s a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure.My pleasure. No problem. It' s nothing.6. Well, let ' s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！looklook at look for look after look out小/ 当心 100k out of 向外看 look t

34、hrough 浏览 100k over 检查 look aroundlook finelookhappytiredterrible look forward todoingsth. 期待 look up 查阅 look it up in the dictionary lookup and down 上下打量 look upto sb 仰慕某人 look like look the same look at sb. doing sth. look sth. on sb. look back-That sounds good. 听起来不错。(1) let s是let us 的缩与，息为 让我们 ，

35、 用来提建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /I' d love to. 等；不接受建议用:No, let ' s/I ' d like to, but - o 如：-What a nice day! Let ' s go out for a picnic.-Good idea!注忌：let s包括说话又'方在：let us则不包at 回顾 look down upon 看不起 have a new look have a look atseesee a film see an action

36、 movie see sb. after work see a doctor see a dentist see sb. offsee sb dodoing sth. be seento do doing sth.Nowyou see. So you see. I see. See you later ! Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened watchwatch TV watch itthem on TV watch a moviewatch out keep watch on watch watch in silence watch sb.

37、 dodoing sth. What ' s the time by your watch ? readread in the sunin bed read a booka letteran e-mail read aloud do some reading2辨析:thanks for 与 thanks tothanks for为血感谢，接动名词、名词 等作宾语，表原 因Thanksforyour help.thanks to幸亏；由于，接 名词、代词作宾Thanks to your help, I found my dog.3辨析too , also , either 与 as we

38、ll单词用法例句too用于肯定句句末, 前面可用逗号隔 开，也可M、用。He has a black jacket and I have one, too 。also用于肯定句,放在 实义动词之前，系 动词、助动词、情 态动之后。Li Ming also took part in the ceremony.either附于否定句句末， 前面可用逗号隔 开，也可M、用。Hedidn ' tenjoy the trip.I didn ' t enjoy it, either.as well用于肯定句、疑问 句句末，前四尢须 用逗号隔开。It ' s said that th

39、e movie is very interesting.Iwant to watch it as well.4辨析and , but, so 和 or考点词义用法and和；又(也可 以不译出)；只 要就会；如果那么表并列关系，连接词、 短语或句子，用于“祈 使句+and+简单句”句 型。but而；去口；但是， 可是表转折关系，连接词、 短语或句子，用在表示 歉意的话之后，引起一 个分句，可/、译出。不 与 although/though 连用。so因此；所以表因果关系，连接两个 句子。or或者；否则表选择关系，连接词、 短语或句子，用于“祈 使句+or+简单句”句型。5辨析.good, fin

40、e, nice和 well "好"考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表 示品质、特点和能力的好，还可以表示“天气晴好”。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官司，使 人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、 美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对 人友好和蔼”。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词 时指某一动作做得好。6辨析some 和 anysome和any都可作代词或形容词，意为"一些"。some用于肯定句，some也可用于表示建议、反问、 请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而any用于否定句和

41、疑问句。Would you like some apples?你想吃些苹果吗？7辨析have/ has 和 there is/ are(1) have/ has表示"人拥有物"或"物属于人"。We have a beautiful garden.(2) there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地”。There is a beautiful garden in our school.8辨析Excuse me 和 sorry(1) excuse me用于打扰别人或询问事情时，意 为“请问，劳驾，对不起”。Excuse me. Can you show

42、me the way to the airport?(2) sorry用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了 不好的影响或不能满足别人请求的歉意，意为“对不起，很抱歉。”Sorry, I ' m so late.对不起，我来得太晚了。9 .辨析must 和 have tomust和have to都是情态动词，表示"必须"。must多强调说话人的主观看法， have to则强调 客观上的必须。have to有多种时态形式，而must 则没有。You must finish your homework before ten.My parents are away, so I

43、 have to take careof my sister at home.10 .辨析find, look for 和 find out(1) find 强调寻找的结果。Have you found yourpen?(2) look for强调寻找的过程。What are you looking for?(3) find out指经过一番努力最终找到或发现，表示“弄明白、搞清楚。”I found out she was wrong.强化训练一、单项选择。B 1. Whose dog is this? It ' s Both of like it very much.A. Eric

44、' s and Mike' s; themB. Eric and Mike' s; themC.Eric and Mike' s; they D. Erice ' s and Mike' s; theyC 2. In our school library thereanumber of books and the number of them _ _growing larger and larger.A. is, are B. has, is C. are, is. D. have, areA3. The fish tastes . We hav

45、e eaten it up.It is certain that she cooked itA. good, well. B. well, goodC. well, well D. good. goodC4. What do you think of the book?I don ' t think it ' s useful book.A. the B. an C. aD./A5. There is salt in the kitchen.Would you like to go and get , Tom 一 OK!A. little, someB. few, someC.

46、 a little, someD. a few, any86. Hearing the good news, we couldn ' t helpA. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed87. You can find many aboutthefamous film star on the Internet.A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. informationA8. There are enough cups for each visitor tohave A. one B. it C. this D

47、. thatD9. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A. thatB. this C. one D. itA10. The cat played with you just now isA. which, mineC. what, mineB11. The weatherinB. which, myD. what, myBeijing is colder thanin Guangzhou in winter.A. it B. that812. The boy needs to get the acc

48、ident. A. aD./813. Look! Smiths basketball.Let sA. The, join inthem.B. The,C. thisD. thoseX-ray because ofB. amC. theare playingjoin C. A, join inD.A,join814. WhenI ' ve finished painting the bedroom, I ' m going to do the living-room, A. also B. too C. as well D. either815. your suggestion,

49、 we solved the problem successfully.A. Without B. Thanks to C. As D.ThanksC16. What is the most important thing to keep healthy?The to keep healthy is to live a regular life.A. sign B. place C. key D. noticeC17. , boys! You can win.A. come in. B. come back C. come on D. comeoverD18. He a small room.

50、 A nice desk in it.A. is, There isB. has, HasC. have, there isD. has, there isC19. Let ' s play basketball,Idon' t like playing violin at home.A. the, the B. the, / C./, the D. /,/820. can you it English?A. speak, in B. say, in C. take, with D. tell, with821. Please keep quiet. If you make a

51、 lot of,you may disturb others.nothing we can do about it. We'llhave to changeA. voice B. noiseC. soundD.the 5 ."At this time a boy of12 yearsoldsingingD22. Are there any on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep.said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.&qu

52、ot;"You?" they shouted,“What are youtalking about?” The men all 6 atthe boy.C23. Jenny gave us onhow to learnEnglish well.A. some advices B. many advicesC. some adviceD. an adviceA24. There are threeassistants in thatshop.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shout

53、ed,“The rock is _7_! ” More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.“This is 9 ,“ they said, “Where didA. women, shoeB. woman, shoeC. woman shoesD. women, shoesit go? ”The boy stood in the street, 10,“ID25. Whatfine weather we have

54、 thesetold you I could move it last night.days!The boy walked over to where the11A. aB. an C. the D. /D26. Do you know the boy sitting between peter and ? A. sheB. IC. his D. mehad been and uncovered some earth, it, " he said.The people looked 12 .“I buried“You see, “ heD27.are students of No.

55、14 Middlesaid, “ I dug a deep hole nexttothe rockandschool.A. He, you and IB. You, I and heC. I you and heD. You, he and IC28. Which do to you prefer, coffee or milk?Of them, I like some cola.A. Either B. Both C. NeitherD. NoneI dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the rockand the rock 13 down into the hole

56、 by itself. I covered it with earth.”The crowds shouted,"What a 14boy! ” And some of them said, “Whyhaven't thought of this good 15 ?”weD29. During the seven-day May Day holiday, Jamilies went sightseeing.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands and thousands D. thousands ofC30. Her father died in his early.B1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybodyD2. A. stops B. startedC. happened D.stoppedC3. A. over