中山市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)

1、中山市中考英语英语阅读理解（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 阅读理解After giv ing a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special stude nt. An ill ness had keptthe boy home, but he had expressed an in terest in meeti ng me, and it would mean a great deal to him, soI agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home,

2、 I found out something about Matthew. He had musculardystrophy （肌肉萎缩症 ）.When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five,and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wan ted to meet me becauseI was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew

3、about overco ming（克服）difficulties and going for my dreams.I spe nt over an hour talk ing to Matthew. Never once did he compla in or ask, “ Why me?” He spokeabout winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talk ing about. Hedid nt men ti on that his classmates had m

4、ade fun of him because he was differe nt. He just talked abouthis hopes for the future, and how one day he wan ted to lift weight with me. When we fini shed talk in g, Ipulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knewmore about success and

5、 overcoming difficulties tha n I ever would. He looked at it for a mome nt, the n tookit off and han ded it back to me. He said, “ You are a champi on. You won that medal. Someday whe n Iget to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. ”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews p

6、are nts telli ng me that Matthew had passed away.They wan ted me to have a letter he had writte n to me a few days before: Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a tha nk-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let youknow that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any mo

7、re, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will n everget to do that. However, I know rm a champi on, and God knows that too. When I get to Heave n, God willgive me my medal and whe n you get there, I will show it

8、 to you. Thank you for lovi ng me.Your friend,Matthew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?probably meansA. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass

9、age?A. Matthew knew clearly about his ill ness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.(3) Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of _ .A. express ing his pity to all the disabled childre nB. telling an exper

10、ience of meeting a disabled childC. describ ing his unu sual frien dship with a disabled childD. show ing his admirati on towards the disabled child【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D【解析】 【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残 疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。(1)C 细节推理题。根据后面的句子 “ Hes

11、poke about winningand succeeding and going for his dreams.说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C 正确。(2)B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子 “I told you somedaythat I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. 可知，马修并没有获得过自己 的金牌。故答案 B 错误。(3) D 主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一

12、个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩 Matthew 的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。2 阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wan ted his sons to lear n to not judge things too quickly. So hesent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great dista nce away. The firstson went inthe win ter, the

13、sec ond in the spri ng, the third in summer, and theyoun gest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had see n.The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The sec ond son said no - it was covered withgree n buds and full

14、of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was lade n with blossoms that smelledso sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreedwith all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillme nt.The man the n exp

15、la ined to his sons that they were all right, because they had each see n but oneseas on in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a pers on, by only one seas on, and that the esse nce ofwho they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measu

16、red at the end,whe n all the seas ons are up.If you give up whe n its win ter, you will miss the promise of your spri ng, the beauty of your summer,fulfillme nt of your fall. Dont let the pain of one seas on destroy the joy of all the rest.(1)_ From the last paragraph we learn that we.A. should n,t

17、give up too quickB. should love our lifeC. should n,t waste our timeD. should liste n to the old(2) From the passage we can infer that_ .A. The father is kind.B. The father is wise.C. The father is hard-work ing.D. The father is patie nt.(3) Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Fo

18、ur sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C. The youn gest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillme nt.D. Their father said they were all right.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A father and his four sonsB. F

19、our Seas ons of a TreeC. How to judge othersD. Unu sual journ eys(5) Where can the passage be taken from?A. a fashi on magaz ineB. a math book C. the In ternetD. a scie ntific report【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。(1) 推理判断题：根据 “ Ifyou give up whe

20、 n its win ter, you will miss the prom ise of your spri ng, thebeauty of your summer, fulfillme nt of your fall. Dont let the pain of one seas on destroy the joy of all therest.可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选 A。(2 )推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物， 就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的 样子，可见父亲这个做法很

21、有效果，很机智，故选B。(3)纟田节理解题：根据文中“ Thefirst son went in the win ter, the sec ondin the spri ng, thethird in summer, and the you ngest son in the fall.可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。(4) 主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物, 就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样 子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选 B。(5)推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A 时尚

22、杂志，B 数学书，D 科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能 力。3 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has lear ned the skills n eeded to perform Beiji ng Opera, making the audie nee ( 观众)enjoy his lively performa nee of the Mon key King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has bee n a b

23、ig fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is fullof in terest about China. In 1993, he happe ned to watch Beiji ng Opera performed in London byprofessionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on.

24、 So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became astudent of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to lear n with tee nage stude nts every day, start ing from the most basic trainingof the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Ope

25、ra. To him, it wasthe biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he bega n to lear n to perform the Mon key King, a traditi onal character from theChinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than otherperformers and also bought books an

26、d CDs to better un dersta nd the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speak ing Beiji ng dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beiji ngOpera. He once got a top intern ati onal prize for perform ing the Mon key King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditi

27、onal art form in schools in theUn ited States, Brita in and other coun tries. When he found that the Ian guage was difficult to un dersta nd,he started to tran slate Beiji ng Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in amonth and a half in the Un ited States. He also led

28、a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past10 years, he has performed in more tha n 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to_.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an in terest in ChinaC. learn Beiji ng Opera in Beiji ngD. act the part of the Mon key Ki ng(2) The underlined word

29、obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _ .A. cha neeB. problemC. topicD. dream(3) It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar_ .A. is successful in perform ing Beiji ng OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. does nt n eed any more

30、members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of_ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. bus in essC. cultureD. educati on【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小 龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。 开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出 名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏

31、京剧，加法尔经常在 美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开 始翻译京剧歌词。（ 1）细节理解题。根据after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student ofBeijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可 知 1994 年在北京学习京剧，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.

32、当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance 机会； B： problem 问题； C： topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a famefor Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因

33、京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴 王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。（4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出 等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可 以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解Many scientists think that the earth

34、is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the naturalworld and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climatechange. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.Many of the worlds governments a

35、gree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18,2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.Representatives（代表）from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have notreached an agreement, the Copenhagen Acc

36、ord（哥本哈根协议）was an important beginning to savethe earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa.Some other countries at the conference also showed support.What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature

37、in creases to20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scie ntists thi nk it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放)tothe UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to h

38、elp develop ing countries.Many coun tries and orga ni zati ons are disappo in ted that the conference did nt reach a legal document(法律约定 ).And they thi nk the accord is not clear eno ugh about its goals.Africa n leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature in crease isnt good eno ug

39、h,because it will mean a much higher in crease in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problemslike food and water shortages across the con ti nent.Still, UN Secretary Gen eral Ban Ki-M oon believes the conference was an improveme nt.(1) What do scientists believe is responsible for the c

40、limate change?A. Huma n activityB. Ani mals grow ingC. Pla nts grow ing D. Too many people(2) What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?A. Economic recovery(经济复苏 )B. Global warmingC. Climate cha ngeD. Cutt ing gree nhouse gas emissi ons(3) Whats the attitude( 态度)of African leaders to

41、wards the goal of a 20C global temperature in crease?A. They are happy about itB. They dont care much about itC. They are worried about itD. They support it(4) What does the un derl ined word disappo in ted mean?A.忧虑或望(害怕D 难过(5) Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?A. Develop ing coun tries mus

42、t promise to cut gree nhouse gas emissi ons.B. Both develop ing coun tries and developed coun tries should not produce any gree nhouse gases.C. The EU agreed to give $ 3.6 billion to help developing countries.D. The Copenhagen Accord isnt a legal document, but its an important beginning to save the

43、earth.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。(1)纟田节理解题。根据 Scien tists believe huma n activity is respon sible for theclimate cha nge.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conferenceinCopenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warmi

44、ng and climate change.和 The accord limits globaltemperature in creases to 2 C by 2050. Scie ntists think it could help the world to avoidserious climate change.以及 The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissio ns （排放）to the UN by 31 Jan uary, 2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论

45、的内容 有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2 C global temperaturein crease isnt good eno ugh, because it will mean a much higher in crease in temperature across Africa.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2 摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C。（4）词义推断题。 根据 Many coun tries and or

46、gani zati ons are disappo in ted that the conference didnt reach a legal docume nt（法律约定）.And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选 B。（5） 理解判断题。根据 the Copenhagen Accord （哥本哈根协议）was an importantbegi nning to save the Earth. 以及 Many coun tries and

47、 orga ni zati ons are disappo in ted that theconference did nt reach a legal document （ 法律文书）.可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件， 但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注 意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联 系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。5 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these pr

48、oblems, we can easily become un happy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also in flue nce the way we behave with ourfamilies. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably bee n angry with our frien ds, pare

49、nts or teachers. Perhaps they said something you did nt like, or you felt they were un fair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a smallproblem. Time goes by, and good frien dship may be lost.When we are an gry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have see n young child

50、renplaying together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, thisusually does not last for long. This is an importa nt less on for us to lear n.（1）What is the writer?（2）What is the main idea of the passage?（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long ac

51、cording to the text?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A stude nt.i iD. A den tist.A. How to deal with problems.C. How to behave with families.B. How to do at school.D. How to talk to each other.A. They feel un fair.B. They may get sick.C. Good frien dship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.(4) Chi

52、ldren decide not to talk to each other probably because_ .A. they become un happyB. they have differe nt ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreeme nts(5) From the passage, we know an importa nt less on for us isA. play ing togetherB. lear ning to forgetC. stay ing angryD. feeli

53、 ng un fair【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断 l.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作 者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选Co主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become un happy.可

54、知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendshipmay be lost 可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选CO根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 可知小孩不说 话是因为他们有分歧。故选 Bo归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to le

55、arn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6 根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probablynot. The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.Sure, it s hard to see uncertainty in such posi

56、tive 极的) light when you re out of work, or when you feel likeyou re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chaneeWhe n Allis on graduated from Harvard, she had cha n ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wan ted to do. She took a job in con suit ing(咨询),but she knew she would n

57、 t staythere. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to in crease her in come (收入) byteach ing stude nts. Still, she did n t thi nk she wan ted to go to graduate school. Allis on knew shewas n t doing what she wan ted, but she did n t know what she wan ted.She worried. All her friends

58、 were going to graduate school or start ing their own bus in esses. She was lost andfelt that she would n ever find anything out. After six years, Allis on, by havi ng a general (全面的) plan in mind,got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experie nce to get a great job. Allis on rea

59、lized thatshe spe nt her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we re beingihiseleetswithThe only way to lead an in terest ing life is to face un certa inty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is notyour own it is a path some one else has chose n. Mome nts of un cert

60、a inty are whe n you create your life,when you become who you are. Un certa inty usually begi ns with a job hunt, but it doesn t end there. Every newrole we take on means another round of uncertainty. In stead of feari ng it, you should find some ways to deal withun certa in ty.(1) From the first tw