上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照

1、陶 po ttery瓷 p orcelain / Ch ina原始瓷P roto-po rcela in成熟青瓷mature celado n高温瓷high-fired glazed ware低温陶low-fired po ttery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black po ttery印纹硬陶imp ressed po ttery铅釉陶lead-glazed po ttery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉mono chrome glaze彩色釉陶pol y-chrome glazed po ttery颜色釉color po

2、rcela in青白釉po rcela in with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bea n-gree n建窑黑釉瓷 temmokou冃瓷gree n ware绿釉gree n glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celado n德化白瓷bla nc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celado n定窑Di ng ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同窑 kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足tri-legged，为official kiln )青

3、花瓷un derglaze blue desig n / blue and white po rcela in釉里红un derglazed redun derglaze blue & red overglazed coral red glazed oxblood青花釉里红 釉上彩 珊瑚红 郎窑红 豇豆红 斗彩 五彩 粉彩 珐琅彩 卵白 影青瓷 祭红cow pea-red / p each-bloom po rcela incon trasti ng color / desig ns outl ined in un derglaze blue and filled in with ov

4、erglaze colors famille verte famille rose en amel decorate egg-white glaze light-blue po rcela in sacrificial-red po rcela in制作工艺胎体clay body陶片po ttery shards弦纹with stri ng p atter n镂孔with open work desig n人形with huma n figure p atter n曲折纹with zigzag p atter n圆圈纹with ring p atter n鸟纹with bird p atter

5、 n缠枝纹with in terlaced floral desig n刻花with carved desig n划花with in cised desig n堆塑with modeled desig n堆贴、贴花 with app lied desig n印花with moulded desig n剔花with raffito desig n几何纹with geometric p atter n透雕open work露胎贴un glazed app liqu e绞胎marbled po ttery堆纹modeli ng压印imp ress ing贴印appliqu e加彩colori ng剔

6、地cut-off ground剪纸贴花pap ercut油滴斑oil-dr op iron crystals白地黑花black desig n on a white gage nt (such as copp er, ir on) fragme ntgrey clay with a black coat ing firing temp eratureluster元素 碎片 灰胎黑陶衣 烧成温度 光泽 苏麻离 黑斑 粗瓷石 涩胎瓷雕 雕刻 加工 成型 装饰 烧成 补水 勾线 打箍 分水 青花料 龙窑 柴窑 炉膛 氧化期 陈腐 揉泥 拉坯 修坯 印模 云母 内底 支钉 芒口 碗口 覆烧 叠烧Sma

7、lt sp eckle crude China stoneun glazed ceramic scu Ip ture en grave refining modeli ng decorati ng fining water-s upplying draw ing hooping dark-light -p rocess ing cobalt drago n kil n wood kil n hearth oxidati on p eriod agi ng kn ead ing throw ing trimmi ng imp ress ing mica in terior base spurun

8、 glazed rim mouth rim up-side-dow n firing up-stacked firing青铜器gilt bronze镏金爵 wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹 ani mal mask戈 dagger-axe 饰品orn ame ntcasti ng in several pours bimetallic casti ng范 clay molds 分铸合金铸造舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹with carved lotus p etals窖藏hoard画像石pain ted stone relief拜火教p arseeism陶俑po ttery figuri ne / po ttery木俑pain ted wood天王Loka pala / heave niy guardia n镇墓兽tomb guardia n beast辟邪evil sp irit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字desig nated n ame（人的）号literary n ame墓室cof