2020届江苏省盐城市高三年级春学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题

1、2020 届江苏省盐城市高三年级春学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题（满分 120 分，考试时间120 分钟）注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1

2、 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £9.15.B. 3.18.答案是 C。1. When will the woman get on the bus on Saturday?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At Mary Johnson

3、 s. B. Outside an art gallery.3. Does Susan know Bill White?A. She doesn otwknhim.C. 3.15.C. 8:30 a.m.C. At a painter s studio.B. She knows him quite well.C. She knows something about him.4. Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?C. In her office.A. At home.B. In a phone box.5. What had Bob intended to d

4、o?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Buy fish.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分；满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题 , 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman like to be?A. A journalist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.7. What are

5、 they talking about?A. Why they should study.8. Where they should work.9. What subjects they should take.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. Italy.B. England.C. Austria.9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes?A. At a market.B. In a supermarket.C. In a shoe shop.10. What doe

6、s the man advise the woman to take?A. A jacket.B. A sweater.C. T-shirts.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Why did the man go to South America?A. To teach English.B. To improve his Spanish. C. To learn about the local life.12. What project work did the man do?A. Tourism.B. Farming.C. Construction.13. What di

7、d the man think of the life there?A. The food was quite good.B. He did some hard work at first.C. He got along well with the local people.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Modern technology.B. Environment problems.C. Industrial development.15. What s the problem

8、 in Africa?A. The country needs wood badly.B. Farmland is turning into desert.C. People begin to fight with each other.16. What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Manager and worker.C. TV hostess and guest.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Why do college students

9、need to be efficient readers?A. Because they work full-time.B. Because they have to do much reading.C. Because they do part-time jobs.18. How should students deal with heavy reading assignments?A. Ignore small details while reading.B. Read at least several chapters at one sitting.C. Get key informat

10、ion by reading just once or twice.19. How do students mark a textbook?A. Choose one s own system of marking.B. Underline the key words and phrases.C. Highlight details in a red color.20. How should students prepare for an exam?A. By reading the textbooks carefully again.B. By reviewing only the mark

11、ed parts.C. By focusing on the notes in the margins.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. Thanks to Chinese au

12、thorities effe ctive measures, Covid -19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid in a new data.A. bareB. invalidC. evidentD. generous22. Michael R. Bloomberg s exit anediiamtemmove to back Mr. Biden had the to anger suppor

13、ters of Mr.Sanders and sparked outrage among progressives.A. accessB. potentialC. advantageD. presentation23. A donation from Japan to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province caused a stir on Chinese social media the powerful poetic message written on each box:“ Lands apart, sky shared ”A. in the li

14、ght ofB. in parallel withC. as opposed toD. on account of24. Why are you all me? I did not steal the computer! I m sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.A. calling onB. taking onC. turning onD. putting on25. You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, because it threate

15、ns you as because it showshuman in such an inhuman light.A. not so littleB. no moreC. not so muchD. no less26. Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the namehe“y wroityhadlraw” fr_o_m_oftficial duties andembrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A. unlessB. whileC. asD. although27.

16、 Diligence and self-discipline are need to make it to our ideal university in the near future, especially atthis particular moment.A. all thatB. all whatC. that allD. what all28. It s on such occasions others unites while I am alone in a foreign land that I am twice as homesick.A. thatB. whereC. asD

17、. when29. This year s Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that attention from first to last.A. depositedB. accumulatedC. commandedD. illustrated30. We didn ' t find Ju Xiaopeng attendinthe English Class online.-No one him about a lecture even on Saturday.A. told; there to beB. had told;

18、there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being31.1 n a mass parade at BeijinganmenTSquare on the National Day were more than 100,000 peoplefrom all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.A. Having involvedB. InvolvingC. InvolvedD. Being involved32. Unlike com

19、pulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and.A. automaticallyB. typicallyC. tentativelyD. positively33. After my divorce, Ann was the only one to listen to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepar

20、eD. having prepared34. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would haveA. live and let liveC. fight fire with fire35. If we could all learn to a little more, the world would be a much

21、 happier place.B. live from hand to mouthD. add fuel to the flames第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 该项涂黑。Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient 's procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly 36, I was excited to meet my playfell

22、ows and 37 with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor's38 with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell39. But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing 40 or impatience, I showed her aheartfelt smile a

23、nd 41 what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn 't hers but her husband ', and my name on it 42 the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel （ 肠 ）preparation needed for her husband, who was 43 for the examination the following day. I met he

24、r husband, who was very 44and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, 45 jokes.The next time we met was during his colonoscopy （结肠镜检查）46and I assisted him in filling out thepapers 47 by their insurance company. Given final 48 , they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning t

25、he 49 when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 50 of our services. I casually looked up and I was 51because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! Iopened the door and asked if they needed more 52 or perhaps forgot something. To my surpr

26、ise they gave me a packed 53 and a bottle of pineapple juice!Life has many facets. Its bits and pieces 54 you even in your busy days. It could end up with a 55 or a free lunch. It's just a matter of thinking from a different angle.36. A. approachedB. concludedC. occupiedD. advanced37. A. studyB.

27、 uniteC. relaxD. associate38. A. prescriptionB. reservationC. receiptD. diploma39. A. eventuallyB. desperatelyC. aggressivelyD. considerably40. A. improvementB. excitementC. disappointmentD. embarrassment41. A. reviewedB. checkedC. describedD. retold42. A. beforeB. whenC. whereasD. because43. A. pre

28、paredB. scheduledC. allocatedD. distributed44. A. stubbornB. rigidC. mercifulD. humorous45. A. exchangingB. applaudingC. providingD. exploiting46. A. appointmentB. procedureC. operationD. signature47. A. neededB. offeredC. suggestedD. adopted48. A. instructionsB. encouragementC. congratulationsD. ca

29、lculation49. A. wardB. bedroomC. corridorD. instrument50. A. remindB. informC. inquireD. talk51. A. taken abackB. torn apartC. paid backD. cut in52. A. cureB. informationC. comfortD. treatment53. A. cakeB. flowerC. bagD. lunch54. A. touchB. hurtC. botherD. defend55. A. consensusB.shockC. complaintD.

30、 relief第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、°ANonfiction ContestMake us laugh, move us to tears . write a brilliant, memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two monthly winners. The sections include: Nonfiction, Focused/Special Issue,

31、College Essays, Heroes, Pride & Prejudice, Health, Points of View and Sports.PrizesWinning articles will be published in Teen Ink magazine, and contest winners will receive a copy of the magazine featuring their work. Plus, they hllave the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen

32、 Ink products clothes and other items available only through Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original writing by teens. Entries of all kinds are accepted serious, funny, long or short. We like to read it all!Submit entries through our website. All nonfiction works submitted to Teen In

33、k are automatically considered for the monthly contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines; entries are accepted throughout the year. Winning nonfiction pieces will be published in Teen Ink magazine and online each month. Keep in mind that if your subm

34、ission has a seasonal or holiday theme, it best to send it early.Here s how you can reach us:Mailing address: Teen Ink, Box 30, Newton, MA 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800Main email address: EditorTeenIA. It is held twice a month.C. It covers a wide range of topics.56. What do we know about the con

35、test?B. There will be 12 winners every year.D. Winners will receive some prize money.57. What must we do to take part in the contest?A. Write an article by ourselves.B. Write a long enough article.C. Focus on a seasonal or holiday theme.D. Send our work at the beginning of a month.The Professional F

36、ootballers Association will help to fund the intihtiativweill lead to the FA appointing up to28 black, Asian and ethnic minority coaches to work with all England teams next season, including Gareth Southgate senior squad(小队).The Times revealed details of the joint FA and PFA scheme yesterday, which

37、could be finalised as soon as next week.Martin Glenn, the F A chief executive, is due to meet his counterpart at the PFA, Gordon Taylor, at Wembley before England ' fsendly international against Italy next Tuesday.Chris Powell, the Southend United manager, has been identified as a potential addi

38、tion to Southgateback-room staff 'after the World Cup, which would be welcomed by theEngland manager.The FA has already held initial talks with several other coaches, including Jason Euell, Charlton Athletic under 23 coach, about taking on a role in the national coaching set-up at St George Pasc

39、 The former Jamaica international has previously questioned the merit of the so-called Rooney Rule, which the FA implemented （执行）in January with a commitment to interview a BAME （black, Asian and minority ethnic） candidate for every coaching position. But Euell believes that the governing body '

40、 ctecision to offer 28 positions is a more practical way to bring about change.The FA has begun offering opportunities to BAME coaches, with the former Everton striker Danny Cadamarteri, who is currently a youth coach with Burnley, working with England-18 squaddhis week. It will extend theprogramme

41、after it has been approved by the FA Board. The PFA has been instrumental in developing the proposals through the work of their sponsors Brendon Batson, Garth Crooks and Paul Elliott, and have promised to provide funds to make it a success.“This is integra（完整的）to the modernization of th e FA, “ Tayl

42、or told The Times." If it ' s implemented correwith meaningful roles, it will show the FA really means football is for all.”However, Crooks added that it was a“ monumental error of judgment " by Southgate not to take a black coRussia for the World Cup finals to support England' s b

43、lack players in the event of racial abuse from fans.The FAs plans received a cautious welcome from many in the game, with the former England defender Viv Anderson saying that coaches from BAME backgrounds have been hindered（阻碍）by a lack of access. The 61-year-old was the first black player to repres

44、ent England in 1978 and went on to manage Barnsley before joining Middlesbrough as an assistant coach.“There are only a handful of black managers so there' s clearly a problem,you gAndeandn said.down the country there are black and ethnic minority players in every squad, but very few go on to be

45、come coaches, which is down to a lack of opportunity and access. There are still a lot of negative perceptions about black managers and coaches, which are totally false." At least the FA is trying to do something, and it could make a difference.58. What is the passage mainly about?A. PFA has fu

46、nded FA in the World Cup.B. FA and PFA will work together to diversify the coach team.C. PFA will take on black coaches for England teams.D. FA has interviewed 28 BAME candidates for coaching positions.59. We can infer that Jason Euell is.A. working in the national coaching set-upB. in favor of the

47、joint FA and PFA schemeC. likely to be one of the Southgate -room 'stsfbackD. sceptical about FA ' s promise to interview BAME candidates60. Why are many people cautious about the FA' s plans?A. BAME coaches lack chances and access to England teams.B. The FA Board hasn ' t approved t

48、he plan for lack of sponsors.C. Older coaches don ' t possess qualifications for national coaches.D. There are not enough BAME players to represent England teams.61. The author holds the view that.A. there are still negative perceptions about black managers and coachesB. black managers and coach

49、es are superior in managing football teamsC. advantages in taking on black coaches outweigh disadvantagesD. attempts are being made to show the FA means football for allCThere are certain areas on Mars where we don' dare tread. NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting spots that possibly host liqui

50、d water, and so where life might be able to thrive, for fear of contaminating（ 感染）Mars with Earth microbes. But an analysis of the salty liquids on Mars suggests we needn' t worry, because life as we know it shouldunable to exist anywhere on the planet' s surface.Edgard Rivera-Valentin at th

51、e Lunar and Planetary Institutein Texas and his colleagues used readings of the temperature and relative humidity across Mars to map the presence of salty water. Any water on the surface is likely to be salty, simply because the surface is. This boosts the chances of water being liquid because salt

52、lowers its freezing point.It is like when you throw salt on an icy sidewalk, says Danielle Nuding at NASA' s Jet Propulsion LaborCalifornia. "It ' s the same chemistry happening. ”Unfortunately, the saltier the water, the less likely anything can survive in it. The team found that even

53、though there could be briny（盐分多的）water on the surface of Mars up to 18 per cent of the year, depending on the season, no microbe we have ever seen on Earth would be able to reproduce there.Life as we know it is not going to find these brines and survive because it' s either going to be way too c

54、old orway too salty, says Rivera-Valentin, who presented the results at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Texas.That doesn ' nb ean we can ' contaminate Mars: brines with different types of salts mixed together might be friendlier to life and temperatures just below the surface a

55、re much less extreme. Nevertheless, as long as we don down, it might be highly unlikely or even impossible for rovers（ 飞行器）such as Curiosity to contaminate Mars.“Thelevel of sterilization（杀菌）that we' vedone with Curiosity should be good enough to ignore the ban on visiting what we ' ve been

56、calling special regions until now, says Jennifer Hanley at Lowell Observatory in Arizona. I think that we ' re OK to go. Visiting theseions would be particularly helpful because, while they are in theory the most vulnerable areas on Mars, they are also the most interesting.For example, arguments

57、 have been raging for over a decade about whether dark streaks on Martian slopes called recurring slope lineae are flowing water or just dust. A quick visit by Curiosity, which is near an area where the flows often form, could solve it once and for all.Even if areas with water are inhospitable to Earth life, they could still be home to native Martian life forms.“If you had life that originated on Mars when it was more habitable, it could be that as Mars changed, life could have gradually adapted to the new, more extreme conditions,-Valen tinsays Rivera62. NASA forbids spac