(英语)高考英语一轮复习专项训练副词

1、（英语）高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 副词一、单项选择副词1. “ Qianshui ” , which means diving water, refers to someone who only views thepostings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberately B. accidentallyC. originally D. ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；

2、accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是 originally。故选 C项。2. I can ' t thank you much, because without your help I have won the first place.A. too; wouldn' tB. very; shouldn ' tC. that; might notD. so; couldn' t【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感

3、谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选 Ao【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形 式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。即学即练： I didn' t go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I it.A. wouldn ' t have missedB. wouldn '

4、t missC. didn ' t missD. hadn ' t missed解析：Ao根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用 would have done 结构。3 If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't feel wealthier,since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A. necessarilyB. initiallyC. t

5、ypically 广D. sustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的 since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有， not necessarily 不一定，故选A。4 -Do you think that the 16 thAsian Games were a success?-Yes, !It couldn t be better.A

6、 relativelyB approximatelyC absolutelyD fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。Relatively 相对的；approximately 近似地，大约；absolutely 绝对的；fortunately幸运的。你认为第16 届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。5 You can choose not to forgive. you can also choose to let it go.A AbsolutelyB ConsequentlyC SubsequentlyD Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词

7、词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely 绝对地，完全地；B. Consequently因此，结果，所以； C. Subsequently随后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系， D 表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。6 Due to the reform and opening- up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the past decades.A consideratelyB approxi

8、matelyC appropriatelyD considerably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately 体谅地；B. approximately 大约； C. appropriately 适当地；D. considerably 相当地，故选D。7. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A hopefully B approximatel

9、y C seemingly D frequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。 A. hopefully 有希望地；B. approximately 大约；C. seemingly 似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根 据句意可知C项正确。8. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【

10、解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟练工人"两者情 况的对比。Moreover '再者，加之，此外，而且 "；therefore因此，所以"；otherwise否 则，要不然"；meanwhile '在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选 C.考点：考查副词9. In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will b

11、e asked to leave.A. in a spot B. on the spotC. spotlessly D. suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故选B。10. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home CircleBuilding.A. easy enoughB

12、. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析：考查 enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词 easily修饰动词 made.此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为 make one' s way to someplace示去某地，而不是 make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她 却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选Co考点：考查enough用法。11. He has been living in this country since May 2012, wit

13、h no visa.A. apparently B. relativelyC. legally D. illegally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：自 2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently 显然地；B. relatively 相对地；C. legally 合法地；D. illegally 不合法地。故选 D。12. She' s added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.A. completely B. necessarily C

14、. gradually D. essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是 个真实的故事。A. completely 完全；B. necessarily 必要；C. gradually 渐渐；D. essentially 本质上。D项符合语境。13. （2018 江苏 97 校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.

15、accidentally B. physicallyC. voluntarily D . appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。 A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书 馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选 B.14. I ' m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe

16、don ' t need as much drier.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：not - anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选Co考点：考查副词15. It ' s so hot! The temperature must be over 100 degrees!A. very B. wellC. much D. still【答案】B【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over

17、远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选Bo16. Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can., we shouldn ' t do it at the cost of our health.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词 However然而，可是。17. While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers because different f

18、lowers may carry different meanings.A. originally B. cautiously C. arbitrarily D . thoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originally 最初；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. arbitrarily 随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同 的含义。故A选项正确。18. The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this

19、survey suggests _A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法；不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查 却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题 but是关键词。19. Jim went to answer the phone. _ Harry started to prepare lunch.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Ho

20、wever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B.Nevertheless （尽管如此）还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选Ao考点：考查副词的用法。20. These days strange things happened in the small village, which caused a panicamong the villagers.A. rarelyB. typicallyC. graduallyD. frequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A很少，罕

21、见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小 山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故 D正确。考点：考察副词词义辨析21. I don ' t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.A. alsoB. insteadC. howeverD. therefore【答案】A【解析】考查连接词。句意 我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。“A也”；B代替"；C然而“；D所以"。故选Ao22. Pu

22、blishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books., they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. Therefore.B. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides<外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引 新一代读者的机

23、会。根据句意可知此处表示相反、反而"，故C项正确。23. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the or those in pain.A. severely weakeningB. having severely weakenedC. severely weakenedD. being severely weakened【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用 了 the+过去分词，表示 被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考

24、查过去分词和副词24. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious,.A. evenB. eitherC. thenD. though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even 甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either 用于否定句中，表示 “也 ”； then 在那时；though 作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而 ”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D 正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结

25、构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。25. I can t say I m the best. I have only made more efforts than others.A definitelyB relativelyC obviouslyD certainly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A 清楚地；明确地；B 相对而言，比较起来；C 明显地

26、；D 肯定地，当然。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析26. Tomorrow there will be sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for apicnic with his family.A mainlyB occasionallyC roughlyD Extremely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A Mainly 主要是；B Occasionally 时不时；C roughly 粗糙； D Extremely 极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主

27、要是晴天，故选A 项。考点：考查副词27. The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing toexpress herself.A graduallyB usuallyC previouslyD merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。28. Let yo

28、ur child learn to be independent, for he will leave home to lead his own life asa fully independent adult.A thankfullyB alternativelyC definitelyD eventually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully 感谢地；B. alternatively 或者；二者择一地；C.definitely 当然；明确地；D. eventually 最

29、终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。29. I had wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind butsomething told me I had to stay and face the music.A gracefullyB reluctantlyC essentiallyD desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully 优雅地；B. reluctantly 不情

30、愿地；C. essentially 本来； D.desperately 迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music. 可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选 D 项。30. The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than thought.A historicallyB originallyC normallyD frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨

31、析。句意：当局说有近3000 人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。 A. historically 历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally 最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently 频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000 人死于飓风玛丽亚:以及后面的“more than何知，是最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。31. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments

32、 from them, favorable or .A soB otherwiseC elseD rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的,单个else作 否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“o向知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以 otherwise其池方面的“符合语境。故B选项正确。32. -I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last

33、 weekend.-Well, I.A. mostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almost had【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查日态，由句子 I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend ； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以 用助动词did所以选C考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子 暗含的意思来判断句子时态33. They gave m

34、oney to the old people' s home eitherughcthithirocompanies. （安徽 2015）A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而 言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的 companies相对，故选 C。【点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的

35、四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是 管法地"；真诚地"；个人地"和 故意地"。根据"orthrough their companies 可以判断空白处指的是以个人的名义34. Don' t defend him any more. It garden even without apology.A. accidentallys obvious that heB. carelesslydestroyed the fence of theC deliberatelyD clumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析

36、。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately 故意地，刻意地；D.clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don' t defend him any more可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C 项。35 China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. , the rate may be setbetween 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy enviro

37、nment.A Consequently B Alternatively C Accordingly D Contrarily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently 因此，所以；B. Alternatively 或者； C.Accordingly 于是，因此；D. Contrarily 反之，相反。表示“选择 ”，故选 B.36 Michelle Obama told the audience not to“ let anyone ever tell you that this country isngreat, that we need to make it great again.”A somehow B somewhatC somewhere D otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow 不知何故，设法；B. somewhat 有点儿；C. somewh