(英语)高一英语动词专项训练及答案含解析

1、（英语）高一英语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择动词1 To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A take afterB take toC take inD take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after 意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含义

2、。考点：考查动词短语辨析2 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kic

3、ked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱 ”，故 A 项正确。3 Clinical evidence began to ， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A operateB strengthenC approveD accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表

4、明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen 加强； C. approve 批准，赞成；D.accumulate 积累。根据句意选D。4 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解

5、】考查动词词组。 A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成, 编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。5 Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the ea rth s natural resources decrease.A extends B

6、declinesC swells D varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据"the earth ' s natural resources decrees断此处表示人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。6 When you re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive

7、into D fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入；D. fitinto 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示 全心投入”，故C项正确。7 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in the contestagain.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【

8、解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻选A。8 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词

9、义辨析。A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of women.匕处裳示 辨别”，故C项正确。9 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or ack

10、nowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词10 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried a

11、bout C cared about D went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心；D.went about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。11 As most parents know by now, we should our kids screen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A assessB limi

12、tC arrange【答案】B【解析】D apply【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B 项。12 Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A break throughB break downC get throughD get rid of【

13、答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through 突破， B. break down 崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. getthrough接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她 的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组13 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia s Howardand backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答

14、案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。故选D。14 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A stood out B stands outC would stand out D has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1

15、983 年的一个早晨，当时我14 岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。15 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。16 I ll get the taxi from the station to

16、 you the trouble of coming to collect me.A counter B save C abandon D rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。17 The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refresh

17、ed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥B. reserved 储存，预留C. released 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选A。18 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C

18、. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句，If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。19 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为 “认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark

19、in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out 意为 “发生，结果是”； bring out 意为 “使显示,出版,生产,说出”； callout 意为 “出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。20 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B

20、【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18 日结束。A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥 挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”e

21、nd 与 kick off 开始 “ ”相对应。故选 B 项。21 What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。

22、fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。22 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell

23、on established historical records and archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏 七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;

24、witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。 be grounded on “以 . 为基础 ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。23 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontro

25、l the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长 宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。24 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English, have

26、n t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。25 Theywith joy when they heard that their class won the fir

27、st place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故选D。26 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD ra

28、ise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt） ; B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi） ; C. arouse引起，激起 （vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D. raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以 arise 现“出 ”符合句意。故选B27 This new dress codeeveryone at school, teachers and students alike. Yes, there are no exceptions.A

29、 applies toB subscribes toC adds toD contributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。 是的，没有例外。A. applies to 运用，适用；B. subscribes to 赞同，订阅，捐款； C. adds to 添加；D. contributes to 捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。28 You probably have noticed that people expre

30、ss similar ideas in different ways, thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutB depending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情景和词义，故选B 项。考点：考查动词短语29 Whenever I an inte

31、resting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A figure outB put forwardC get acrossD come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out 找出；B. put forward 提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以 A错，B、C选项明显和 句意不搭，故选D。30 The frie

32、ndly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meetingsuccessful.A. profitable; profitedB. beneficial; benefitedC. promising; promisedD. promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的；profited获利 B. beneficial有利的；benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望D.promised约定的;

33、promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象；会议可望成功。故选Co31 The two men were with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A. suspectedB. accusedC. arrestedD. charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth .意为 关于被控告”。句意：两个

34、男人被控告偷了 财物，这让父母极为担忧。故选Do32 There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （易受伤害的）regions.A. distribute B. disturb C. dominate D. distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。 A. distrib

35、ute分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate控制； D.distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失，与此（总体）相比淇中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显 地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为Do33 Youll have to pay an extra amount to _the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”，符合题意。spend花费”；fill填写，填满”； o

36、ffer主'动提供"。故选Ao34 Success only those with courage and determination.A. favorsB. requestsC. reflectsD. instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选Ao35 The early pioneers had to many hardships to s

37、ettle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land 可知,go through 经历”符合句意。故选 C。36 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.A. handed inB. taken inC. Put inD. called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收； C. put in安装、插入、投入； D. call in