(完整版)2019年山西省中考英语试卷(word版含解析无听力部分)

1、2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语 听力部分(20分) 笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.-can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can' decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ' s important to try s

2、omething new.A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online,we' d better make sure it "sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread so

3、mething bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn ' t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland ' s 7h birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. w

4、iselyB. warmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties youmeet, don' t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At t

5、he same timeC. On the other hand()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.-How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder.-They can tell parents where

6、 their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。35.A. When is it?B. I ' m afrainot.C. You' revelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m

7、so proud of ourhometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.4.七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the gr

8、ass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37.and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no ani

9、mals and grass in thefield 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处).So that's the 40.of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grasss

10、 41. greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other p

11、eople have a better situation. Just be 43.with what you havehad.(Enjoy and value it! )36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight()37. A.greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A.refuseB. preferC. agree()39. A.smellsB. tastesC. looks()40. A.formB. meaningC. advice()41. A.seldomB. sometimesC. always()42. A.whenB. becauseC. un

12、less()43. A.angryB. strictC. happy八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you ho

13、w to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan sprea

14、d through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house

15、fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()45. We may have only to escape from a house firm

16、 safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds ()46. According to the poster, _can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.( )47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as yo

17、u are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。I ' rwr

18、iting this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “ Happy Mother's Day " andnpirse that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother' Q

19、ay. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn ' t there a Children ' s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,“ Becauseevery day is Children ' s Day !”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all t

20、he time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me . There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom' s love, whichcan fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother

21、's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you stru ggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother' s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the mo

22、st important thing is - DON T FORGET!()49. How does the writer cel ebrate Mother ' s Day thiyear?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“figure out " means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect M

23、other' s Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn ' t a ChildreDay ' sB. To advise us not to

24、 forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.()53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。we ve heard about several“poor s

25、tudents " in ytaarpaCU i Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书 ）from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from

26、Peking University.55.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观的 ）.Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “Aslong as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don ' t hmyeexperiences. 56." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accep

27、t donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poostudents " have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品 格 ）are necessary forgrowth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through diffi

28、culties. In fact, living in poor families doesn' t promisesuch good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such poor students " because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58.That' s why they are h

29、ighlypraised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. ”Poor students " are usually hardorking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot i

30、n common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.7.58.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Yourongue has the power of life and death. "This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or

31、death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责 备）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each

32、negative （负 面的）word. Blaming willmake things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail theexam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. Fo

33、r example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地 ）have agreat influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It' s not your parents, your pastrelationsh

34、ips or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Exa

35、mple 159.being blamed,a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can' t 6the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61.peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences y

36、our action 62. Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59. 60. 61.62.63.(E)请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese ,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“butyou're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like

37、 the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 汉 字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart

38、 shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsxpril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）,Chinese Language Day has been

39、celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is st

40、aying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global （ 全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other f

41、oreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the

42、UK could overtake （超过）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture,

43、 what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.Chinese?64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chi

44、nese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、词语运用（每小题 1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。方

45、框中有两个词为多余项。bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' sconcert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and wal

46、ked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72.was marked ”No Admittance（ 进入）”S oon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. Whenthe mother 73. to

47、her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .At the moment, the great piano master appe

48、ared, moved to the piano 75., and whispered （ 耳语）in the boy ' ear, "Don'stop. Keep playing . "Thenhe sat down and added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）.Together, the old master and theyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one o

49、f the 76.parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the motherwasshocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77.to her 9boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it isliife. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. Wetried ou

50、r best, but the 78.aren ' excatlyexpected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, beautiful.smooth music our lifelike what we have's work can be truly10Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, " D

51、on' t stop. Keepplaying.”十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你 增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查, 下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一 项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；reading on mobile phones,

52、reading paper books ,others2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分（20分）一、情景反应1-5AABCC二、对话理解6-10CABCC三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择21. C【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。【考查】人称代词。22. C【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。【考查】连词辨析。23. A【解析

53、】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。【考查】动词词义辨析。24. A【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。【考查】形容词辨析。25. B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。【考查】名词词义辨析。26. B【解析】句意：祖国母亲的 70岁生日要来了。 很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。【考查】副词词义辨析27. C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃， 一直前进。【考查】动词

54、词组辨析。28. A【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。【考查】副词词组辨析29. B【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我等不及了。【考查】动词词组辨析。30. B【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。【考查】句意辨析。六、补全对话31. D 【解析】根据答句 "I Watching the news可知是询问 你正在干什么”。32. F【解析】根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。33. E【解析

55、】根据下文可知此处填问句，问是否会去看比赛。34. B【解析】根据下文 “haven' got a ticket.可知恐怕不能去。35. G【解析】根据上下文可知，去不了现场可以看手机直播。七、完形填空36. A 【解析】如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。 rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight阳光。37. A【解析】动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的，brown棕色的，yellow黄色的。38. B【解析】如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。39. C【解析】田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动

56、物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，looks看起来。40. B【解析】所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form形式，meaning意思，advice建议。41. C【解析】别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。42. A【解析】但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当.时,because 因为，unless 除非。43. C【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,该句可理解为知足常乐。angry 生气的，strict严厉的，happy 开心的。

57、八、阅读理解6A篇44. A 【解析】细节理解题。由"Th&isk of dying in a house fire is cut in half withworking smoke alarms 可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选A。45. B 【解析】细节理解题。由"Yoimay have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely”可知，选 B。46. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 "Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a h

58、ouse fire escape plan to follow .可知，77% 的家庭没有可遵守的 火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。47. A 【解析】细节理解题。由 "Don'call 119 until you are safely outside .可知，直至U 你安全到达户外后再打119,选A。48. C【解析】细节理解题。由 "Soit appears necessary to learn something useful toprotect family from them.'可知，张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人 们。B篇49. A 【解析】 由 You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother' s Day. Well, l certainly call her to