工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

1、001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontal control network007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control

2、 survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心si

3、ghting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线planetable traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electro-magnetic distance measurement035标准检定场standard field of

4、length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse0

5、46导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping

6、control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会forwardintersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linearangular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺

7、视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polyg

8、onal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method o

9、f junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile su

10、rvey093横断面测量crosssection surveyo5。094纵断面图profile diagram095横断面图cross-section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量planetable survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map101直角坐标网rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision

11、103正方形分幅square map-subdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation112沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观

12、测deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network layout117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for shaft position122钻孔位置测量bore-hole p

13、osition survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric map130地质剖面图geological section ma

14、p131矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译"）geological interpretation of photograph137区域地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范围coverage of survey area141地

15、应力测量geostress survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining are

16、a150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point157定向投影orientation projecti

17、on158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulousbob for shaft plumbing162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形"）straight triangle166联系四边形法co

18、nnection quadrangle method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orientation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导入高程测量induction height su

19、rvey177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”)underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线directionannexed traverse183顶板测点roof station184底板测点floor statio

20、n185井下高程测量underground height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit194技术境界标定se

21、ttingout of technical edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201边垂线标定setting-

22、out of side plumbbob202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drill

23、ing208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定settingout of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定settingout of workings slope212激光导向仪给向settingout of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样")setting

24、out of junction214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings215贯通测量holing through surveybreakthrough survey216矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements221储量管理

25、reserve management222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle， limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田区域地形图topographic map of

26、mining area230矿场平面图mining yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining238排土场平面图

27、waste dump plan239防排水系统图waterproof and drainage system plan240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245城市测量urban survey246城市控制测量urban control survey

28、247城市地形测量urban topographic survey248城市规划测量urban planning survey249市政工程测量public works survey250建筑工程测量building works survey251公用事业工程测量utility survey252放样测量setting-out survey253定线测量alignment survey254管道测量pipe survey255地下铁道测量subway survey， underground railway survey256选厂测量surveying for site selection257

29、工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site258飞机场测量airport survey259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey260施工方格网square control network261方格网点point of square control network262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis263建筑轴线测量building axis survey264建筑红线测量property line survey265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observatio

30、n266激光准直laser alignment267光学准直optical alignment268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey270城市地形图topographic map of urban area271带状平面图plan of a zone272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines273地形图更新revision of topographic map274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey275水利工程测量hydr

31、ographic engineering survey276微三角形法exiguous triangle method277校核基点checking datum mark278起测基点starting datum mark279引张线法method of tension wire alignment280视准线法collimation line method281激光准直法method of laser alignment282小角度法minor angle method283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法"）direct plummet observation284倒锤线观测（简称“倒锤

32、法”)inverse plummet observation285水库测量reservoir survey286坝址勘查dam site investigation287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey288库容测量reservoir storage survey289水库淹没线测设settingout of reservoir flooded line290永久界柱monumented boundary peg291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg292汇水面积测量catchment area survey293渠道测量canal sur

33、vey294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey295水系图drainage map296道路工程测量road engineering survey297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey298勘测reconnaissance survey299草测sketch survey， rough survey300初测preliminary survey301定测location survey302线路平面图route plan303平面曲线测设plane curve location304竖曲线测设vertical curve locati

34、on305圆曲线测设circular curve location306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location307回头曲线测设hairpin curve location308线路中线测量center line survey， location of route309偏角法method of deflection angle310切线支距法tangent offset method311弦线支距法chord offset method312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance31

35、3面水准测量area leveling314路线水准测量route leveling315中桩水准测量（又称“纵断面水准测量”）profile leveling316坡度测设grade location317边坡桩测设slope stake location318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey319道岔测量turnout survey320施工详图construction details321施工平面图construction plan322桥梁测量bridge survey323隧道测量tunnel survey324桥梁控制测量b

36、ridge construction control survey325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location326桥墩定位location of pier327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert survey328林业测量forest survey329林业基本图forest basic map330林相图stock map， type map331森林分布图forest distribution map332林班测量compartment survey333罗盘仪测量compass survey334磁偏角magnetic declination335磁倾角magneti

37、c dip336磁子午线magnetic meridian337真子午线true meridian338磁方位角magnetic azimuth339磁象限角magnetic bearings340乡村规划测量rural planning survey341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing, survey for land consolidation342土地规划测量land planning survey343河道整治测量river improvement survey344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey345求积

38、仪法planimeter method346方格法square method347网点板法gridpoint method348图解法graphical method349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan350地籍cadastre351地籍测量cadastral survey352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system353地籍图cadastral map354地籍册cadastral lists355地籍簿land register356地籍管理cadastral management357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual358地籍图册cadastral map series359征税地籍tax cadastre360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre362数值地籍numerical cadastre363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre364房地产地籍real estates cadastre365地籍修测cadastral revision366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre367地籍调