高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (473)

1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern, Chineseand Pop Arts 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. alive adj. 有活力的有活力的; 有生气的有生气的; 活着的活着的; 仍然存在的仍然存在的come alive变得活跃起来变得活跃起来bring. . . alive 使有趣使有趣keep. . . alive 使使生存下去生存下去【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of arope but gave up all hope of _(发现她发现她活着活着)

2、 after a 90-minute search. He died months ago. _(当他活着当他活着的时候的时候), he did all the repair jobs wonderfully. finding her aliveWhen he was aliveThe playground _ in the afternoon.操场在下午四点开始活跃起来。操场在下午四点开始活跃起来。comes alive at four【易混辨析】【易混辨析】alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的活着的”外外, , 还表示还表示“有活力的有活力的,

3、 , 有生气的有生气的”live表示表示“活的活的”, , 通常作前置定语修饰动物。另通常作前置定语修饰动物。另外外, , 还表示还表示“现场直播的现场直播的”, , 还可作副词还可作副词“现现场直播地场直播地”living作表语或定语。指作表语或定语。指“所有的生物所有的生物”要用要用“all living things”; ”; 表示表示“活着的人活着的人”, , 要用要用“the living”2. observe v. 观察观察; 注意到注意到; 庆祝庆祝; 遵守遵守, 遵循遵循; 评论评论observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observ

4、e sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事observe on/upon 说说; 评论评论【误区点拨】【误区点拨】observe被动公式被动公式observe sb. do sth. 结构若改为被动语态结构若改为被动语态, 应加上省应加上省略的略的to, 构成构成be observed to do。有类似用法的词还有。有类似用法的词还有: see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。等。【即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Stephen Francis observe

5、d then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. ( )评论评论Always observe district fire bans. ( )He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. ( )遵守遵守注意到注意到完成句子完成句子The teacher _ a phone inhis class. 老师注意到一个学生在他

6、的课上玩手机。老师注意到一个学生在他的课上玩手机。He _ him closely. =A woman _ follow him closely. 他看到一个女子紧跟着他。他看到一个女子紧跟着他。observed a student playingobserved a woman followwas observed to【熟词生义】【熟词生义】Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (observe意为意为: _)庆祝节日庆祝节日, 举行仪式等举行仪式等【巧学助记】【巧学助记】When we observe festivals, we m

7、ust observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯, 我们应该阻止他。我们应该阻止他。3. adopt vt. 采纳采纳; 采用采用; 收养收养(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adopt sb. as. . . 收养某人为收养某人为(2)adopted adj. 领养的领养的(3

8、)adoption n. 采用采用; 收养收养【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Before I was two, I _ by an Anglo couple.我两岁之前我两岁之前, 被一对英国夫妇收养。被一对英国夫妇收养。was adoptedThe best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of ones ability, accept ones reality and_ to ones dreams. 树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力, 接受接受现实并采取

9、积极的态度向着梦想前进。现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。adopt a positive attitudeIt is said that the headmaster _. 据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。The woman _. 那个妇女对待她收养的儿子特别好。那个妇女对待她收养的儿子特别好。has adopted oursuggestionstreated her adopted son very well【易混辨析】【易混辨析】adopt采纳采纳, , 收养收养adapt改编改编, , 使适应使适应4. stand v. 忍受忍受; 经受经受; 站立站立; 坐落

10、坐落; 承担承担 n. 看台看台; 摊子摊子; 立场立场cant stand(sb. /sth. )doing sth. 不能忍受不能忍受(某人某人/某物某物)做某事做某事stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观stand by sb. 支持某人支持某人stand for代表代表; 象征象征stand out显眼显眼; 突出突出【误区点拨】【误区点拨】stand表示表示“忍受忍受”时时, 通常用于否定句和疑问句通常用于否定句和疑问句中中, 与与can/could连用连用, 后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式形式, 不不可用于进行时可用于进行时, 也无被动语态。也无被动语态。【即时训练

11、】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2016全国卷全国卷) Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. ( )(2016浙江高考浙江高考)I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. ( )站立站立忍受忍受Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time. ( )At the front of

12、the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. ( )经受经受摊位摊位完成句子完成句子I _ while they are eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。In my opinion, the letters _ well against the dark background. 在我来看在我来看, 字母在黑色背景下很显眼。字母在黑色背景下很显眼。cant stand people smokingstan

13、d out【巧学助记】【巧学助记】stand多面性多面性5. realise vt. 领悟领悟, 理解理解; 实现实现; 实行实行 【即时训练】【即时训练】This dream of young architects such as DanielBurnham and Stanford White came true. (同义句转换同义句转换)=This dream _ by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. He _(realise) he would take a loss by selling it t

14、o us. (填空填空)was realisedrealised6. destroy vt. 破坏破坏; 毁坏毁坏【易混辨析】【易混辨析】destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏, , 一般不可修复一般不可修复, , 常作常作“破坏破坏; ; 毁灭毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭划等的破灭damage指一定程度的损坏或损失指一定程度的损坏或损失, , 部分是可以修复部分是可以修复的的, , 可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏损坏”时为不可数名词时为不可数名词, , 构成短词构成短词do/cause damage

15、to sb. /sth. ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西, , 事后虽然事后虽然存在存在, , 但已失去了其优良的特性或特征但已失去了其优良的特性或特征, , 意意思是思是“使毁灭使毁灭; ; 崩溃崩溃; ; 弄糟弄糟”。用作名词意。用作名词意思是思是“毁灭毁灭; ; 瓦解瓦解; ; 废墟废墟”, , 构成短语构成短语in ruins“成为废墟成为废墟”【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Ninety percent of their island _(destroy) and they had nothing. A number of paint

16、ings in this castle are believed to have _(destroy) in a fire in 2009. was destroyedbeen destroyed第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. put off 推迟推迟; 延期延期; 使分神使分神put away将将收起放好收起放好put aside 搁置不理搁置不理; 储蓄储蓄put down 记下记下; 镇压镇压put forward 提出提出put out 熄灭熄灭; 生产生产put up 举起举起; 建造建造; 张贴张贴; 提供膳宿提供膳宿put up with 忍受忍受【即时训练】【即时

17、训练】用用put短语完成句子短语完成句子Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today.(2016全国卷全国卷)Larry told her that he had already_ the fire. But its still a silly idea to put off _(do)something until a future time. (填空填空)put offput outdoingDont put me off when Im trying to concentrate.译译: _别在我要集中精神时打扰我。别在我要集中精神时打扰我。2

18、. take turns 轮流轮流; 依次依次take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事by turns 轮流地轮流地, 交替地交替地in turn 轮流轮流, 依次依次; 相应地相应地, 转而转而Its ones turn(to do sth. )轮到某人轮到某人(做某事做某事)【即时训练】【即时训练】Perri and Sheila take _(turn) exploring the joys and pains that have always bonded them together.(填空填空)他们轮流设计墙报。他们轮流设计墙报。(一句多译一句多译

19、)They _/_ the wall paper.=They designed the wall paper _. turnstook turns designing to designby turns完成句子完成句子_ our parents when they are old. 当父母老的时候当父母老的时候, 轮到我们照顾他们了。轮到我们照顾他们了。She asked the same question of everyone _.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。Its our turn to look afterin turn3. be/get tired o

20、f 对对厌烦厌烦be/get fed up with 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦be sick and tired of 烦透了烦透了be tired from/with 由于由于而疲倦而疲倦/劳累劳累be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽【误区点拨】【误区点拨】be tired of表示状态表示状态, 可与时间段连用可与时间段连用; get tired of表示动作表示动作, 不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)“The only tired I was, was tired of_(give) i

21、n, ”said Parks. However, some volunteers say that they are tired_ the life on the earth, and want to experience the new life on Mars. givingofAs a result, I was tired _ and depressed, then Iturned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperatewith others. out完成句子完成句子He _ the long walking. As a result,he didnt go to the concert. 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪, 结果他没有去参加音乐会。结果他没有去参加音乐会。was tired from/with【巧学助记】【巧学助记】不一样的不一样的tired