高考英语复习倒装讲解

1、倒装一 倒装的概念二 倒装的分类三 倒装的用法（ NAO SHI 原则 + 补充 ）四 倒装解题思路五 倒装生活应用六 典型例题一倒装的概念什么是倒装呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本语序：主+谓+宾、主+系+表。而倒装分两种情况：（1）谓语动词或助动词（be动词、情态动词）置于主 语前；（2）将宾语、表语、宾语补足语提到主语之前。倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示 一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。二倒装的分类1 .完全倒装：谓语动词+主语例句：there is/lies a temple. 那儿有一座庙。2 .部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词+S+V+例旬：Seldom havethey playe

2、d video games ever since they entered college.自从他 们上大学后，他们很少玩电脑游戏了。 注意：为了方便理解，大家可以参考一般 疑问句句型。3 .特殊结构：as/though用于让步状语从句例句：Sotough is the job that few people are qualified for it. 这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。三倒装的用法（NAO SHI原则+补充）注意：在NAO SHI原则中，NOS三原则常考，HI原则需要掌握。另外A原则实 质时前置，主要结构为 as/though+主谓。N=否定状语及否定句型位于句首的倒装（部

3、分倒装）【重点】1never, rarely, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere, hardly, neither.nor 弓 I导两个分句。否士7E副词或例句：1） Never have I seen such a splendid building.我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。2） Never has Mary' performance been so impressive.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令 人印象深刻。2.否定短语（部分倒装）：by no means, in no case, in no way, at no time, in no s

4、ense, on no account, under nocircumstances 决不例句：1） By no means should we look down upon the people who get the lower positions than us.我们决不能看低那些职位比我们低的人。2） No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。not until, not only, no sooner.than, hardly

5、/scarcelywhen例句：屯 Not until then did I realize the danger of the situation. 直至U那时我才息识至U处 将的危险。型） Not only can extra-curricular activities build up our bodies and enrich our knowledge, but also it can relieve us from heavy study. 课外活动不仅可以强健我 己 的身体，丰富我们的知识，而且能把我们从繁重的学习中解放出来。A=as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装（前置

6、）【重点】注意：as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可倒可 不倒。1.副词/形容词/ （无冠词）名词+as/though+主语+系动词/谓词+主句例句：1) Wealthy as/though he is, he' not happy.尽管他很富有，但是他并不快乐。2) Hardly as/though they tried, they couldn ' make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，但却没法让她改变主意。2. 动词(+宾语)+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词+主句例句：1) Try as he mi

7、ght, he couldn 'solve this problem.虽然他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。O=only+状语置于句首的倒装(部分倒装)【重点】 注意：only+名词或代词,修饰主语时，句子不到装。1. only+副词:then, once, recently, now例句：1) Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到了那个时候，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。2. only+介词短语：in this way, by doing, at that time例句：1) Only in this way can

8、 we solve the problem.只有用这种方式，我们才能够解决这个问题。2) Only by taking exercise can we keephealthy.只有通过锻炼我们才能保持健康。3. only+状语从句：because,when(主句倒装，从句不到装)例句：1) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will Ispeak to him again.只有当他为他的鲁莽道歉后，我才会和他说话。2) Only when the government takes severe measures can we expect the

9、 real improvement in air quality.只有政府采取严厉措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真 正改善。S=so表示“也”位于句首倒装和so/such引导的结果状语从句的倒装， so,neither,nor引导的省略句。【重点】1. so, neither, nor 引导的省略句 >>> so/neither/nor+ 情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语例句：1) I loved this movie and so did all my friends.我喜欢这部电影，我的朋友也是。2) After that we never saw her again, n

10、either did we hear from her.从那以后我们再也没有见到过她了，也没有听到过她的任何消息。2. so/such引导的结果状语从句的倒装So+形容词/副词.that.Such+名词that例句：1) Sotough is the job that few people are qualified for it.这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。2) Such rapid progress did the boy make that his father gave him his permission to travel.这个男孩儿取得了如此快的进步以至于他的父亲同意他出

11、去旅行。H=here等地点状语位于句首的倒装(完全倒装)【掌握】here,there,then方向性副词以及地点介词短语，there be结构中，谓语是be, exist, appear, come, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, stand, used to等不及物动词时，需用完全倒装。注意：当主语为人称代词时，即使here/there或介词放句首，句子仍不用倒装。 例句：1) There existsan ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.在这个古镇有一个吸引

12、了很多游客的古庙。2) In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden andthe teachingbuilding.我们的图书馆矗立在学校中央，它位于花坛和教学楼之问。I=If引导的虚拟中的倒装 【掌握】当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had, were, should等时，将if省略，将had, were, should等移到主语前，可构成倒装句。例句：1) Were I you, I would take her advice.如果我是你的话，我会接受她的建议。2)Had you c

13、ome with us, Ithink you would have enjoyed Europe,too.如果你和我们 起来，我想你也会喜欢欧洲的。倒装句的几种特例【掌握】1.为了强调分词所表示的意义，把分词(短语)置于句首，主语移至位于动词 后，引起全部倒装。例句：1) Coming gradually is spring. 春天来了。2) Attending the ceremony are our classmates from home and abroad.来自国内外的同学参加了这个典礼。2.表语置于句首时，为了修辞需要引起全部倒装，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+±r。例句

14、：1) Present at the meeting last week were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 上周白教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人出席了这个会议。四倒装解题思路遇到倒装题目时，1 .先分析整个句子含义；2 .寻找关键词，如否定副词/连词、结构(not onlybut also., hardly when),从 而 来判定时全部倒装还是部分倒装；3 .分析时语态。五倒装生活应用1. Behind every successful man, there is a woman - And behin

15、d every unsuccessful man, there are two.Mark Twain2. I believe God loves you, and so do I.<Heaven is for real> film3. Only when we ' rerave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.Brene Brown4. Never again will I justify the scars just because I love

16、d the person holding the knife. Steve Maraboli5. Only after the last tree has been cut down. Only after the last river has been poisoned. Only after the last fish has been caught. Only then will you find that money cannot be eaten.Cree Indian Prophecy六典型例题选择题1.1, his idea was accepted by all the peo

17、ple at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2. Hearing the loud explosion,with nothing on him.A. out did he rushB. rushed he outC. out rushed heD. out he rushed3. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natu

18、ral resources.A. is B.areC.is thereD. are there4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. ChongqinjiesB. C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqingie5. -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, therethe rest of our guests!A. co

19、meB. comes C. is coming D. arecoming答案及解析：1 .选D,本题考查倒装。as在此处意为“虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；as引 导的让步状语从句须部分倒装，将要强调的部分提在 as之前，其他部分语序 不 变。故此处应将强调的“strange”提前，其余部分为正常语序。故正确答案为 D。2 .选D,本题考查倒装句。分析句子可知，Hearing the loud explosion为状语，空 格处或使用正常语序或将out提前。若将out提前，则表示地点方向的介词词 组 或副词放在句首时且主语为名词需要用完全倒装；当主语为代词时不倒装，此 处主 语为代

20、词he,所以不使用倒装，D项正确。A项为部分倒装，B项无此用法，C项 为完全倒装，均错误。故正确答案为 Do3 .选A,本题考查倒装句。方位介词短语“among the crises”置于句首时，句子要 全部倒装，即主谓倒装。句中的主语应该为“ the lack of natural resources ,中心 词the lack为抽象名词，不可数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 is。故正 确 答案为A。4 .选A,此题考查倒装句。 表示方位的地点状语 (At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing Rivei)提前，句子

21、主语和谓语应完全倒装，故正确答案 为A。5 .选A,本题考查倒装句。there放在句首，句子应该采用全部倒装，即主语在 谓 语之后。又句中的主语是the rest of our guests ,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式， 故 正确答案为Ao语法填空1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away(flee) the thief.2. Little(he realize) that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be goinghis own way in this business.3. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.4. So fast(travel)(光传播)that we can har