人教版英语七年级下知识点与句型练习

1、2014人教版英语七年级下知识点与句型练习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?can（dance ）.can play chess .疑问句： you chess ?回答：Yes,./ No,.否定句：I chess .3. 一 Let's 一（打篮球）That sounds boring . I want to（ 拉小提琴）.4. .My father wants（buy） a piano for my birthday.5. .What do you often do（ 在周末 ）?6. Tony can play the guitar , and he

2、plays it（好）.7. Does your brother like（draw）?8. Mother often（ 给我讲故事 ）9. I want to（和交朋友 ）an English boy .10. It is relaxing at the（student） Sports Center.Li is friendly and she（ 与相处好 ）her friends（擅长讲故事）13. I can play soccer, too .（变否定句）I play soccer,.14. I can play soccer, too .（同义句）I can play soccer.

3、15. Please Mrs. Miller 555-1234.（ 拨打的电话号码）16. They can play the drums （提问） they do?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. I usually get up at six.（提问） usually get up ?2. Mary takes a walk.一般疑问句： Mary a walk ?回答： Yes , she. / No , she.否定句： Mary a walk .3. He usually exercises on weekends .（提问） he us

4、ually on weekends?4. Scoot has an interesting （职业）.5. Don't（迟至U） school again . can come either today or tomorrow .7. Either you or he（ go） to see him .8. Junk food（对没有好处 ）our health ,but it tastes good .I（至 U 家）,I always do my homework first .10. At twelve, she eats （许多）fruit and vegetables for

5、 lunch .Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. He takes the bus to school . 变一般疑问句： he the bus to school ?简答：Yes,/ No,. 变否定句：He the bus to school .2. I ride my bike to get to school .（对划线部分提问） get to school ?3. I walk to school .（同义句）I to school.4. I ride my bike to get to school .（ 同义句）I get to school.

6、5. It takes me about 15 minutes（get） to school .6. . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school .（对划线部分提问）. to get to school ?7. It is about two kilometers from home to school .（对划线部分提问）. from home to school?8. There are（二百）students on the playground . are（成百上千）people in the park .10. What do you

7、 think of the story book ?（同义句） the story book ?11. I think the story book is very interesting .（对划线部分提问）the story book ?is easy for me（learn） math well .学好数学对我来说是容易的。13 .There is a big river their school the village . （在之间）14 . My math teacher（像一样）a father to me .15 . Liangliang is an（ H岁的）boy . （其

8、中的很多村民 ）never leave the village .17 .My dream will（ 实现）.（谢谢）your last e-mail .Unit 4 Don't eat in class1. Don、（迟至U） class .2. He must do his homework after school . 变般疑问句： he my homework after school?简答：Yes,/ No,. 变否定句：I his homework after school .3. We have to be quiet in the library . 变一般疑问句：

9、you to be quiet in the library?简答：Yes,/ No,. 变否定句：We be quiet in the library .4. He has to clean his room every day . 变般疑问句： he to clean his room every day ?简答：Yes,/ No,. 变否定句： He to clean his room every day.5. Dave must help his mom （做早饭 ）.6. We must practice .（说英语）1.1. Don't keep（talk） in clas

10、s .1.2. Remember（ do） your homework on time .（ remember to do sth . 记住去做某事 ）9. Mother（对我要求严格 ）at home .10. . My teacher his work .（ 要求严格）11. .Thereat school .（太多的规贝U ）Thereat school .（太多的作业 ）12. After dinner ,I can 't（放松）,.（也）13. . I am（难过的）to tell you the bad news.14. You can't watch TV on

11、school days .（变祈使句）TV on school days .15. Don't make any noise in the library .（变同义句 ）You in the library .16. He doesn;t have any fun .（变同义句）He fun .17. You can't take photos .（变同义句）18. .不要把作业忘在家里。your homework at home .19. We have to wear uniforms at school.（对划线部分提问） you have to at school ?

12、20. 你会“穿衣服”吗？用“穿”填空 He always a uniform . It's cold outside ,your warm clothes . She is an eight-year-old girl , she can herself .21. He（至 U 达） Beijing yesterday afternoon.Unit 5 Why do you like pandasdon't you take a walk ?（变同义句）=take a walk ?= take a walk .=a walk ?2. The lions are from So

13、uth Africa .（对划线部分提问） the lions from ?3. Where are the lions from ?（变同义句）Where the lions from ?want to see the pandas because they are cute . （寸戈U线部分提问 ） want to see the pandas ?are（超过）2000 students in our school .6. The dog can walk on two legs .（对划线部分提问） the dog?doesn;t like the cat because it sle

14、eps all day .（对划线部分提问） Jenny the cat ?think math is kind of difficult.（ 同义词组） A. a kind of B. little C. a lot D. a little9. 一 Do you know thatthere are many different animalsinthezooYes , I do . And I alsoknow that some of them are scary.A. kinds of , kind ofB. kinds of , kinds ofC. kind of , kinds

15、ofD. kind of , kind of10. 一 music her favorite subject ?- Because she thinks it is relaxing .A. What is B. When does C. Why is D. Who is11. Jenny（ 对 友好）everyone .12. Don't forget（bring） your homework to school .13. We should protect （保护）the animals （处于危险中的）.14. We can't buy things（由制成）ivory

16、.15. The elephant is（之一 ）Thailand's （象征）symbols .16. Elephants can walk（很长段时间 ）and never（迷路）.17. People（砍掉）many trees so elephants（正在失去它们的家园 ）.18. Let's go to the park（ one）Unit6 I'm watching TV1 . I'm doing my homework?变一般疑问句 your homework?肯定回答：,.否定回答：,.对划线部分提问：doing?2 .Linda usuall

17、y gets up at six.（用 now 替代 usually 改写句子 ） Linda up now.3 . They usually watch TV in the evening.（ 用 now 替代 usually） They TV now.4 .The dog is walking on two legs.（ 对戈U线部分提问 ） the dog?5 .喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？-Hello?（我是）Bob,（你是哪一位）？ 你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。一Hi, Bob.Mike.6 . A:你在做什么事，琳达？you, Linda?B:没什么事。我在读一本书。. I ' m j

18、ust reading a book.7 .你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗？我们有事要跟你谈。Would you come and a cup of coffee? We need to talk to you.8 .你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗？Would you like（come ）with us to the show?谢谢，我愿意。Thanks.9 . His dad and uncle are watching the boat （比赛）on TV.Do you like to watch NBA （比赛）on TV?10 .杰克看上去像其他和他同龄的孩子一样。Jack is like bo

19、y of his age.11 .你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢？Do you want to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with a （房东）?12 .The little girl（想念）her grandma very much.小女孩很想念她的奶奶。13 . I wish（ meet） my uncle there.我希望在那里能见到我的叔叔。Unit 7 It s rainy.1. How' s the weather in Beijing?（同义句）

20、in Beijing ?2. The weather is bad now. It ' s （wind）.3. How' s the weather now? It（rain） now.4. My mother （cook） now .5. 情况怎么样？ 很好！ /不错。/糟糕！ 6. 一你会做风筝吗？一没问题。Can you make a kite?14 . Are you having fun ?（改为同义句） you good?15 .My summer vacation is great .（对划线部分提问） summer vacation's cool and

21、 cloudy, just right for（walk）Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1. The library is（在对面） the park.2. The pay phone is（在前面） the library.3. The little boy is（紧挨着） his mother.4. How can I help you?（改为同义句） can I you ?5. Is there a restaurant（附近）?6. （有）an orange and some bananas on the table. （有） som

22、e books and a dictionary on the desk.7. There are some bananas on the table.（变否定句） bananas on the table.8. There are some birds in the tree.（改为一般疑问句 ） birds in the tree ?9. In this photo, I see Lily is behind Mike.（改为同义句） In this photo, I see Mike is Lily.10. （沿着走 ）River Street and the park is on th

23、e right.11. （在第一个十字路口向右拐 ）and therestaurant is on your left .12. My sister enjoys（listen） to music.13. You can enjoyyourself there.（改为同义句） You canthere .14. We watch the neighbor's cats（climb） the trees.15. I spend two hours（do） my homework every day .（ 改为同义句 ） two hours my homework every day .7

24、. 听起来你好像玩的很高兴。you ' re.8. I ' m having a great time （visit） my aunt in Canada.9. I ' miisg;（在旁边 ）the pool and drinking orange juice.10. 我的手表坏了，几点了？My watch. What time is it now?11. Could you ask her（call） me at 765-4321 ?am happy（see） my old friends again .13. It's cold and snowy in

25、winter in Harbin .（对划线部分提问）in winter in Harbin ?Unit 9 What does he look like ?1、描述人物外貌的问句1) .她/他长得什么样子？2) .他们长得什么样子？3) .她个子是高还是矮？4) .他长着长发还是短发？2、描述人物形象的表达方式。1)他很高/矮/中等身高。He 她长得很瘦/胖/中等身材。SheWhat does he/she?What they?she tall?he have hair short hair?tall/height.thin/ / of.16. She often spends lots o

26、f money on clothes .（改为同义句 ） She often spends lots of money in clothes .2）她留着长的直发。She long hair.3）表示穿着、戴着眼镜（帽子）用 wear他戴着一幅眼镜。He a pair of.3. Who' s your favorite（sing）?Where is the（art） from?4. This sweater is too small. Please give me（另一 ）big one.5. Gloria and Anna have brown hair.（改为一般疑问句） Glo

27、ria and Anna brown hair?6. Jack has a big nose.（用 small 改为选择疑问句）？ Does Jack have a big nose nose?7. Mrs. Dean is tall and heavy.（对划线部分提问） Mrs. Dean look like?8. Kate isn ' t tahort.（改为同义句） Kate is.?9. Cathy and Ruth look the same.（改为同义句） Cathy Ruth.Unit 10 I'd like some noodles1. What kind o

28、f noodles you（ 想要）？2. 一 Would you like mutton noodles?你想要羊肉面吗？Yes,. / No,. 是的。/ 不，谢谢。3、你想和我们一起去划船吗？Would you like（go） boating with us?是的，我乐意。,.4.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。（1） The girl wants some orange juice.（改为同义句 ）The girl some orange juice.（2） Would you like some dumplings?（ 作肯定及否定回答 ）（3）她愿意在数学方面帮助我。（翻译成

29、英语）（4）我想让我朋友和我打篮球。（翻译成英语）5 . I your?（你可以点菜了吗？）Yes. I ' d like some mapo tofu with rice.6 . I ' d like（一碗）beef cabbage noodles.W6 d like（两碗）mutton carrot soup.7 . 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。There mutton soup in the bowl.房间里有两袋子大米。 two bags of rice in the room.8 . 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。candles is the person's age.9

30、 .如果他（她）一下子吹灭所有的蜡烛，那愿望将会实现。If he or she all the candles, the wish will.10 .他们从不切碎面条因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。They never the candles because the long noodles are long life11 .他想环游世界。 He would like to take a trip.12 .她真是一个幸运的女孩。She' s really a（luck） girl.Unit 11 How was your school trip1. He was at home yeste

31、rday.1） 否定句： He at home yesterday.2）疑问句： he at home yesterday?3）简答：Yes,./No,.2. I watched TV yesterday evening .1） 否定句：I TV yesterday evening .2） 疑问句：TV yesterday evening ?3）简答: Yes,./ No,.3. They rode horses on the school trip .（对划线部分提问） What they on the school trip ?4. Li Ming（pick） any strawberri

32、es? No, he didn .' t5. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.6. I was very busy last week.（改一般疑问句） very busy last week?7. 导游教我们如何制造机器人模型The guidea model robot8. 总而言之，它是让人兴奋的一天, it was day.9. I think（today） school trip was terrible .10. 去年她对跑步感兴趣。Shelast year.11. It was di

33、fficult（take） photos.12. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。13. The school trip was great !（对划线部分提问） the school trip ?14. Did you go to visit the museum?（作否定回答）15. （luck）, we got on the early bus and got there on time.16. Helen has a（love） dog and she likes it very much.?17. 那位农民带领我们参观了农场。That farmer us the farm.18. 我们去钓鱼

34、吧。Let ' s19. 你对科学感兴趣吗？you science ?20. I saw（相当多）cows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。21. Did Carol（拍一些照片）？Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?1. Look, there are three （绵羊） eating grass under the tree.2. I worked（作为）a guide at the Natural History Museum.3. How interesting the book is!（同义句）interesting book !4. My u

35、ncle bought a house （带有） a big garden.5. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!（同义句）They have a butterfly house with 200 kinds of butterflies!6. Yesterday I（熬夜）late to watch the soccer game.7. 对划线部分提问1） . I got up at nine yesterday morning.you get up yesterday morning?2） . W

36、e did our homework last night.you last night?3） . They were in the supermarket last Sunday.they last Sunday?4） . My last weekend was kind of boring.your last weekend?5） .Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. Linda take a walk after dinner?8. They saw two（mouse）.9. Don' （对大声叫嚷）the chil

37、dren.10. My sister（finish） high school two weeks ago.11. He（搭起）the tent an hour ago .12. 我是如此累，以至于早早睡觉了。I was tired I went to sleep early.13. My dad started to jump（上上下下）in their tent.14. This（唤醒）the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake.15. 我们正在搭帐篷。We are the tent.16. 你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。Yo

38、u have to help to finish the work.17. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。Don' t. I want to sleep a lot.18. 他们上周去野营了吗？Did they last week?19. Does your mother watch TV every evening?（用 last night 替换 every evening 改写句子） your mother TV last night?20. Jim went to the movies with his cousin. ?（对划线部分提问） Jim go to the movi

39、es?七年级下知识点句型练习答案与解析Unit 1答案与解析,can后加动词原形2 . can , play , I, can, I , can't, I , can't, 变疑问句把can提到句首，变否定句在 can后加not .3 . play basketball,打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴球类、棋类前不加the,乐器前加the .4 .to buy. want to do sth 想要做某事，for 为了5 . on weekends 在周末 on weekends = on the weekend好well是副词，放在行为动词之后，good是形容

40、词，放在系动词be之后或名词前.7. drawing,词组 like doing sth 或 like to do sth .喜欢做某事8. tell me stories .讲故事，单数 tell a story9. 和交朋友 make friends with10. Students;以s结尾的所有格加'11. is good with 与相处好 be good with12. is good at telling stories , be good at = do well in 做得好13. can't, either也，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句14.

41、also也，too用于句尾，also用于句中15. call sb. at +电话号码，拨打某人的电话号码16. What canUnit 2答案与解析1. what time do you,take, does, doesn't , doesn't , take3. What does , do ,4. job职业,工作，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，work还可以作动词5. 迟至U be late for = arrive late for6. eitheror 或者或者 ,要么要么，在eitheror短语中，动词的形式以or后的人称为准，这种情况叫做就近原则8.

42、 is not good for , be good for 对有好处,be bad for 对有坏处tastes good吃着好吃9. get , get to 到达，在副词 home ,here , there 前不用 to10. lots of = a lot of 很多，可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词,many,只跟可数名词复数much ,跟不可数名词。Unit 3答案与解析1. Does ,take,he , does, he , doesn't, doesn't take .2. How do you3. walk , on foot4. by bike5. t

43、o get 句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。6. . How long does it take you7. How far is it8. two hundred , hundred前有数字时不能加 sof成百上千10. How do you like ？ What do you think of ?= How do you like ？你觉得怎么样?11. What do you think of12. to learn 句型It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。13. .bet

44、ween- and 在之间14. is like ,be like 像一样15. 11-year-old 4一岁的,复合形容词16. many of the villages ,many of 其中的很多,如，many of us 我们很多人。17. . come true 实现for , Thanks for= Thank you for 谢谢 后边跟名词或 v-ing如，谢谢你帮我学英语。Thanks for helping me with my English .Unit 4 答案与解析1. arrive late for=be late for迟到，表示请求、命令的句子叫祈使句，祈使句

45、用动词原形开头2. Must ,do he must / he needn't needn't domust是情态动词，后边用动词原形。否定回答时用needn't .不必要。mustn't,禁止，不允许。如：You mustn't smoke here .这儿不许抽烟3. Do, have we must,/ we needn't don't have to have to，不得不，后边用动词原形。don't have to,不必要4. Does , have he must / he needn't doesn'

46、t have5. make breakfast , help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人6. speaking English , practice doing sth.练习做某事1.1. talking , keep doing sth . 一直做某事1.2. to do, remember to do sth .记住去做某事9. is strict with me , be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格10. . is strict in , be strict in

47、 sth.对某事要求严格11. . are too many rules , is too much homework .太多，too many+名词复数 ；too much+不可数名词much too太，非常 修饰形容词，副词，It ' s much too cold.天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。12. relax, either,也，too用于肯定句；either,用于否定句13. .sorry , be sorry to do sth.做某事感到很不安be happy to do sth.高兴做某事14. Do

48、n t watch15. must be quiet16. has no17. No photos18. . Don ;t leave ,leave sth.+地点，把某物忘在某地19. What do ,do20. wears Put on dresswear= be in,穿的状态；put on，强调穿的动作；dress +人，给某人穿衣21. arrived in/ got toarrive at + 小地点名词arrive in + 大地点名词arrive home/here /there = get home/ there/ here（home/ there/ here是地点副词，前

49、边不能用介词）get to + 地点名词，如 get to schoolUnit 5答案与解析1. Why not , Let's, What about taking提建议的句型：Why don't you+ v 二 Why not +v ?= Let's +v 二 What about +v-ing .肯定回答：All right.好吧,OK否定回答，Sorry, I .2. Where are3. do come ,be from= come from 来自于do you , 对because引导的句子提问，用 why.5. over 超过,over=more t

50、han ）6. What can ,do7. Wht doesn't ,like8. D,有点儿，kind of = a little 后边跟形容词9. A , different kinds of ,不同种类的，kind of +形容词，有点儿,Why提问，用 Because回答。11. Is friendly to , be friendly to 对 友好12. to bringforget to do sth.忘记去做某事；remember to do sth.记住去做某事13. in danger处于危险中的，in great danger处于极大危险中的，dangerous

51、 adj.危险的14. made of 由制成15. one of , symbols , one of + 名词复数，之一16. for a long time , get lost , for +一段时间，17. cut down砍掉，are losing their homes正在失去它们的家园.18. firstUnit6答案与解析1. Are you doing Yes ,I am ./ No , I'm not . What are you2. . is getting3. They are watching4. . What is , doing5. . This is

52、, who's that , It ' Siere/speaking .这是打电话用语。当打电话时，介绍自己时用“This is 或"It ' shere/speaking问对方用 “Is that或 WhO s that ?”。6. What are , doing , Not much.Not much. （口语）没什么大事。也可说成Nothing much ,表示自己有空。7. Join us forjoin somebody for something表示 与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事"。如Join us for di

53、nner.和我们一起吃晚饭8. to come , I ' like to / I ' d love to.Would you like to do sth .?你愿意做某事吗？接受别人的邀请，用 I ' d love to或I ' d like to,我很乐意。当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用 I ' dbve to, but或Sorry, I ' nafraid I can' t because.9. race, gamerace用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑，赛车，游泳等与速度有关的比赛”；而game则多指球类，棋类等体育化赛”。10. an

54、y otherany other +名词单数形式意为“（除了某个以外）其他的任何一个“。11. host familyhost family指人们出国时所借宿的人家，类似汉语中房东家”。12. . missesmiss v.意为思念；想念"【注意】miss的第三人称单数形式为misses）【拓展】miss还有错过，没赶上”之意。.Get up quickly, or you will miss the bus.赶快起床，否则你会赶不上公共汽车。13. to meetwish v.意为 希望“，常用结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事 或wish sb. to do sth.

55、希望某人 做某事Unit 7答案与解析's the weatherke , 天气怎么样？ What' s the weatheke = How' s the weather2. windy, 构词法：名词 + y 一 形容词wind windy 多风的； cloud cloudy 多云的； sun sunny 晴朗的 rain rainy 多雨的 snowsnowy 多雪的；fog foggy 多雾的3. is raining,有now,要用现在进行时。4. is cooking . cook作动词，意为 烹调；煮“作名词，意为 厨师”。 我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。My

56、uncle is a great cook , cooker,锅5. How ' itsgoing ?用来询问对方的情况。答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad./Terrible 等。.你的学习情况如何？How' s it going with your study?How的用法小结：1） .疑问副词 how用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样？How's the weather today?2） . how用于问候，打招呼。你好吗？ How are you?你那里情况如何？How' s it going?3） . how用来询问方式或

57、手段。你怎样去上学？How do you go to school?4） . how 用来询问年龄。你弟弟多大年龄？How 01d is your brother?5） . How 用于询问价格。那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？How much is the purple sweater?6. No problem .7. Sounds like , having a great time .8. visiting , have a great time doing sth.意为 做某事过得愉快”。同义词组： have fun doing sth .9. by意为在旁边”，它所表示的位置比near更近一些。.我的手表坏了，几点了？10. doe