智能化住宅的设计与研究

1、 智能化住宅的设计与研究 智能住宅是信息时代的必然产物，是随着智能技术的发展，社会的进步，人们需要不断发展，完善，发展形式，它包含了设备的物理环境控制等方面的管理和服务软环境。形成了智能住宅小区的管理网络，根据不同的功能要求的发展，这个网络系统一般是由（1）由四部分组成的安全防范系统（2）的信息管理系统（3）信息通信系统（4）剧情商务系统。其出发点是满足信息快速交流的需要，适应新时期人们对环境的要求，最终实现“高效，安全，舒适，便捷的“环境。 1 安全卫士系统开发的安置房，提出了从80年代末，舒适，是小康，到90年底的智能住宅等。根据不同的想法，住房形态差异很大，造成了住宅小区的管理方式发生了

2、变化，同时也给住宅智能化建设的发展带来了新的任务。例如，原来的住宅区，安全，建立了封闭的阴谋，因为现在已经有了变化，对环境的要求，提出了绿色住宅，园林住宅建设的阴谋在天然河流和湖泊的岸边，介绍了自然景观的住宅区，此外本小区规模更越大，为解决小区居民出行和购物，介绍了运输和贸易的住宅区，造成了住房和社会融合是建立封闭式住宅区管理模式受到了很大的影响，在一起。由此产生了1个针对现代小区安全防范管理）周界报警系统2）安全巡逻系统3）安全报警系统，客人说4）小区智能化系统等安全防范系统电视监控系统。 2 管理信息系统开发的住宅小区的物业管理，是每个家庭提供公共服务的阴谋中的组织，其工作主要包括，综合信

3、息咨询服务和公共用房管理，实现这些服务在过去主要是通过人工进行服务和管理，造成范围服务和管理受到一定的限制，不能够提供舒适便利的节能居民服务环境，已经成为一个行业随着住房制度改革，人们对居住环境舒适，便利，安全有较高的要求，同时也有较高的要求物业管理，智能化小区管理可以使用计算机进行网络服务和管理作为一种信息，建立一个管理系统管理系统他们认识到，智能房屋信息管理主要由1）长途计费系统，2）车库管理系统管理系统，3）剧情设备治理空间系统，4）电子公告板。 3 信息通信系统发展住宅区小学信息通信系统，不与新宪法的数据网络，但使用网络电话，有线电话网络等，进行了简单的低速度与广域网数据交换。随着互联

4、网的发展，它的用户呈指数形式增加。人们越来越依靠网络通信，网络日益成为现代社会的基础，人类社会发展明显是网络社会，为了满足人们对信息的需求量的不断增长，对现代住宅小区信息通信系统发展所形成的1）家庭合成消失线系统，2）电话通信系统，3）宽带网络系统，4）的有线网络系统已组成。 4 个社区商业系统开发的原创剧情发展相当缓慢，大多数是取决于各种自愿过程效率低，信息慢，造成家庭生活内容并不丰富，满足人民需要，小区设商业系统已是社会发展的趋势，现代住宅区商务系统主要由1）家庭信息系统2）教育系统3）的证券与投资系统4）电子购物系统。在住宅智能化系统设计住宅小区智能化系统整体设计应满足：高度舒适安全；通

5、信方式；综合信息服务；家庭智能化系统；四个方面的基本功能。要有一定的开放性，兼容性，可能发展，以及适用的性能价格比。 2.2）智能化住宅设计2.2.1）家庭综合布线智能小区家庭综合布线是经络系统是实现在情节的发音，数据，图像和多媒体以及小区设备监控等信号传输通道，它应该有，灵活可扩展的特点，高速度。系统的主要电话通信系统和宽带网络系统。家庭综合布线系统设计参考国际标准/tia-570。该单位的房屋建筑布线系统分为三个区域：设备之间，垂直布线系统和水平布线系统。设计设弱电设备在每个单元住宅楼地下室连接，设弱电轴住房建设，综合布线层分布线盒位于每个弱电竖井，发音系统的骨架线采用大对数电缆通讯。数据

6、线使用的光缆，进入居民的水平布线使用5种双绞线线。每户设家庭信息箱，打开5类双绞线线和射频同轴电缆，用于语音和数据分配连接，射频同轴电缆信号分配。每个家庭介绍2对5类非屏蔽双绞线线，配线后，此信息框分别到客厅，卧室的工作室等在信息结束比赛的路线，每个家庭信息终端安装的数量是根据需要建立，安装家庭信息箱主要是为了解决家庭终端的安排，不确定性，方便家庭终端装置的调整。经过2.2.2）电话通讯系统完成整个剧情，电话需求量相当大，从简单的经济考虑，情节电话电缆不带进线与光缆网络，构建一个模块局由电信局在情节上解决小区电话通信问题，情节外线电话电缆的使用传统的直接布线方式，引出电缆通过电信模块局，满足各

7、种建筑物2.2.3）宽带网络系统建立小区宽带网络系统应该以交换机，服务器，路由器，家庭信息箱，数据终端和连接电缆组成。在剧情上网络的小区网络管理中心，该单位的房屋中心，居民在三个网络终端化骨架。小区管理中心是通过路由器和互联网，以小区宽带网络出口。同时小区内部用户可以建立自己的内部地址。小区内部网络使用1个000000000000000个以太网技术，观察通信传输控制协议/网际协议，并保持一贯的上海信息网络建设的技术。该系统使用综合布线实现数据信号，外骨架线使用6芯光缆连接的单一模式，在房间里设光匹配和快速连接，系统垂直骨架线用于多模具室内光缆，在每一个弱电轴设相匹配的快速连接光学纤维继续居留权

8、的单位，接收线采用5类双绞线非屏蔽双绞线。小区网络的建立可以使居民方便上网，可以享受网络服务。上网方式是使用光纤到楼+局域网的居民也可以适用于其他对电信局上网方式。2.2.4）有线电视系统建立小区有线电视在情节和房地产管理中心总前端，采用860mhz宽带的邻频传输系统，前端架设抛物面卫星接收天线，多套卫星电视节目；前端还可设阴谋自办电视节目30；传输40套有线电视节目从当地的有线电视网络。根据剧情在居民的服务需求，该系统可以使用双向传输技术，用户安装箱，电视服务等清除v0d电视点播和支付费用。小区有线电视网络信号系统采用以下方法：系统选择指派分支方法，采用双向传输，传输的光纤电缆或同轴电缆各单

9、位房屋建筑。设计要求用户端的水平为69±5分贝，在上网的方式，也可以选择网络的方法，宽带接入是通过电缆调制解调器，实现高速上网，永久在线。 2.3）安全防范系统 2.3.1结合建筑说系统设外可见在单位门口，门口机读卡。整个系统是按照可见系统进行设计。居民电话可能需要安装可视或不可视电话根据用户解决不同消费层次的需要，居民可以进行双向通话通过电话与主入口的访客，并可能控制单元住宅大门入口电子门锁。此外，居民可以通过房间入口处的语音机专用按键实现双向通话呼叫管理中心。各楼层均设有说分满足盒，内设解码，配置视频分频器和报警个人模块说系统实现门磁窗磁，通过访客，迫切寻求帮助，报告给警察，消防

10、，煤气，水泄漏报警。一个2.3.2一卡通管理系统管理系统管理系统管理系统主要对各单位门前的财产，各办事处的房间门上进行控制管理。漫画也可以办公费用进行管理的小区，居民主要依靠卡等消费场所在小区物业收费房子享受的服务和费用（例如：游泳，体育，娱乐室，餐饮，购物，费用等解决水，电，煤气），减少货币流通带来麻烦。2.3.3为了监视电视系统的住宅区的安全和管理工作，在小区建立和平保证控制中心和闭路电视监控设备。监控每个主要通道。2.3.4下载autos-alarm系统火灾报警规范要求，根据中国国家消防，结合建筑维修标准和使用功能，设有地区部分建筑火灾报警及消防控制系统，火灾报警控制器配备到小区消防控制

11、中心通信专用线连接，联动控制功能。2.3.5巡逻和边境巡逻报警系统系统是一种人防和技术防范相结合，防范方法的技术进行有效的管理，人防。巡逻系统使用类型，在现场使用的联系信息，非网络运动，可以根据管理要求建立巡逻，巡逻路线选择。周界报警系统：设户外相关情节边境戳头，防止非法入侵。安装在室外的多光束主动红外智能探测器，组成社区边界不留死角防范非法跨越报警系统。心脏病。同时，该控制器采用智能模糊控制技术，避免了因微生物等叶，杂品，风和雨或鸟经过报告错误，栏杆的原因。当发生非法超越，探测器立即警情传送到中央值班室，显示在电子地图上超越区域，系统会自动连锁开始边区探照灯，削减闭路电视监控系统摄像机，发送

12、图片中心值班室。 2.4）管理信息系统2.4.1）远程抄表为适应现代人的安全，舒适，方便，快捷的生活方式，体现以人为本的思想，这一系统的社区每户家庭水表，电表，煤气表进行自动远程数据采集和传输，每个月数根据通过网络传输的单位，接受返回费用信息，用户可以进行网上查询，实现了在线划帐或支付当月收费的物业办公室。为保证采集数据的可靠性，本系统选用的设备，上海局计量认证和主管部门批准。2.4.2）车库管理系统管理系统，该系统是进行管理的差异，地下停车场的车辆和车库服务条件。假设在车库进出口管理设备。进入地下车库的车辆进行成本，管理和充分的泊位示范。2.4.3）小区设备监控系统建立小区设备监控系统的阴谋

13、设备主要是对配电开关状态，电梯运行状态，通风设备的开关状态，水泵工作状态，地下水库，屋顶水箱高低位置状态进行实时监测的管理，考试一般分为三级，中央监控站，该子系统（滨站）和现场设备（传感器，变送器，执行机构等）进行功能检查 2.5）物业管理系统2.5.1）物业管理主要是提供了一个管理平台，小区物业管理部门，即人事，房子服务，设备，服务，信息，金融和各项活动实行综合管理，提高物业管理的效率，使房地产管理方便 2.6）剧情商务系统2.6.1）家庭信息系统可以在线社区居民建立了家庭信息网络，根据不同的权限，访问不同的部分，使助理，电子商务平台化家庭，填补了处方和促进家庭生活质量。 3。智能住宅开发研

14、究销售从住房看，人们首先看土地部门，后来看造林，看交通，看房，但目前的房屋信息和智能化正成为一些房地产商青睐的新销售点，可能很快将成为商品公寓同时有吸引力的国旗。根据房地产专家介绍，显著不同于普通住房，信息化，智能化住宅的解决信息高速公路信息高速公路的“最后一公里”的问题，让信息高速公路信息高速公路直通占普通人。上网与前电话比较，之后的信息变化，宽带等网络或宽带，上网速度简直像闪电般的速度。不用出门，人们坐在家里，可以享受远程教育，远程医疗服务，进行视频点播，发展电子商务，而且还可实现水，电，煤的远程抄表，支付费用，小区保安24小时智能监测。可以说，人们进入了网络生活。以前只要谈到建设信息化，

15、智能化，人们可能认为的豪华高档写字楼和商业大厦。随着现代网络技术的飞速发展，使这个概念开始进入普通上海市民的生活。上海一些有判断房地产商已开始开发这类建筑。根据上海某视频点播公司介绍说，今年有20个房地产公司抢夺要求他们使建筑智能化工程，其建设规模是不同的每平方米6000元到10000元。实际上，楼宇智能化表示的规模在1500户居民住宅区，成本不高，每平方米管道成本可能只有10 -15元。但在房屋信息方面投资小，对房地产企业，是全新的销售与升值的机会。为使智能住宅可持续发展，我们还必须借鉴前者的教训，不必追求不断，贪婪的追求完美，超越了建筑功能与规模化的要求，建立了智能化的盲目，当计划智能系统

16、应理性对待投资，正确定位，发展层次。针对普通住房的，智能化的定位应侧重于通信和安全设备的智能化设施，例如：网络通讯，社区管理，防灾安全，控制，但不考虑虽然舒适而不是菲律宾的系统。对高档住房，智能化系统，应认真完成前期规划，谨慎的定位必须根据情节的规模，建筑形式的差异，物业管理方式选择的智能化系统保证技术的可行性。使人的智能住宅可以满足不同消费水平。智能化已成为不可分割的热点，住房建设。但是完成后，在智能化设备的维修保养是一个新课题。由于住宅智能化系统的众多大部分为高科技产品，小区物业公司进行维护维修困难，应实施社会化，专业化，社会对于智能化设备维修要建立专项维修公司进行定期维护各小区智能化设备

17、。使智能住宅真正成为住宅产业依靠。 Intellectualized housing design and researchThe intelligent housing is the information time inevitable product, is along with the intellectualized technology development, society's progress, the people need unceasingly to grow, the consummation, the development forms, it contai

18、ned the equipment physics construction environment to contain aspect the and so on management and service soft environment. Has formed the intelligence residential district management network according to the different function request development, this network system generally is composed (1) by fo

19、ur parts the safe guard system (2) the information management system (3) the information communications system (4) the plot commerce system. Its starting point is satisfies the information fast exchange the need, adapts the new time people to the environment request, finally realizes "highly ef

20、fective, safe, comfortable, is convenient" the environment. 1 safe guard system development the placement room which proposed from the end of the 80's, comfortable, is well-off, to at the end of the 90's intelligences housing and so on. Under the different idea, the housing morphogenesi

21、s very big difference, has caused the residential district management way to have the change, simultaneously also gave the housing intellectualization construction the development to bring the new task. For example, original residential district in order to safe, establishes the enclosed plot, now b

22、ecause the people have had the change to the environment request, proposed the green housing, the botanical garden housing constructs the plot in the natural rivers and lakes shore, introduces the natural landscape the residential district moreover the present plot scale to be more and more big, in

23、order to solve the plot inhabitant to go on a journey and the shopping, introduces the transportation and the trade the residential district, caused the housing and the society fuses is creating the enclosed type residential district the management pattern to be under the very big impact together. F

24、rom this produced has established 1 in view of the modern plot safe guard management) the border alarm system 2) the security to patrol systematically 3) the security alarm system, the visitor to speaks system 4) plot intellectualization and so on in surveillance television system safe guard system.

25、 2 information management system develops a residential district estate management, is each family provides the public service for the plot in the organization, its work mainly includes, the comprehensive information and the advisory service and the public estate management, realized these services

26、in the past mainly is through artificial carries on the service and the management, caused the range of service and the management receives the certain limit not to be able to provide the comfortable convenience energy conservation to the inhabitant the service environment, has become one industry a

27、long with the housing system reform housing, the people to the housing environment comfortableness, the convenience, the security had higher request at the same time also to have a higher request to the estate management, The intellectualized housing estate management may use the computer to make th

28、e network these services and the management took one kind of information, establishes a management system management system to realize, the intelligent housing information management mainly by 1) long-distance costs the system, 2) the garage management system management system, 3) the plot equipment

29、 supervises the spatial system, 4) the electronic notice board. 3 information communications system develops the residential district primary information communication system, is not with the new constitution data network, but has used the telephone network, the wire telephone network and so on, car

30、ried on the simple low speed with WAN the data exchange. Along with the Internet net development, its user assumes the exponential form increase. The people more and more rely on the communication network, the network become the modern society day by day the foundation, the human society obviously a

31、re developing to the network society, in order to satisfy the people to the information required quantity unceasing growth, the modern residential district information communication system development formed by 1) the family synthesis vanishing line system, 2) the telephone communication system, 3)

32、the wide band network system, 4) the wired network system has been composed. 4 communities commerce system develops the original plot commerce development quite slow majority of is depends upon various voluntarily to process the efficiency lowly, information slow, causes the family life content not

33、to be rich in order to meet the people need, the plot supposes the commercial system already is the tendency which the society develops, the modern residential district commerce system mainly by 1) the family information system 2) educates system 3) the negotiable securities and the investment syste

34、m 4) the electronic shopping system. In the housing intellectualization system design residential district intelligence system electricity design overall should satisfy: Altitude security; Comfortable communication way; Comprehensive information service; Family intellectualization system; Four aspec

35、ts basic functions. Should have certain , openness, the compatibility, may the development, as well as is suitable performance price ratio. 2.2) the intellectualized housing system design 2.2.1) the family synthesis wiring family synthesis wiring is the intelligent plot channels and collaterals syst

36、em is realizes in the plot all pronunciations, the data, the image and multimedia as well as the plot equipment monitoring equisignal transmission channel, it should have, the nimble expandable characteristic high speed. System main application telephone communication system and wide band network sy

37、stem. Family synthesis wiring system design reference international standard EIA/TIA-570. The unit housing building wiring system divides into three regions: Between the equipment, the vertical wiring is systematic and the horizontal wiring system. The design supposes the weak electricity equipment

38、in each unit housing building basement to connect with, supposes the weak electricity shaft in the housing building, the comprehensive wiring floor distribution wire box is located in each weak electricity shaft, the pronunciation system skeleton line uses the big logarithm communications cable. The

39、 data skeleton line uses the optical cable, enters inhabitant's horizontal wiring to use 5 kind of UTP line. Each household supposes a family information box, turns on 5 kind of UTP line and the radio frequency coaxial cable, uses in the pronunciation and the data assignment connects with, with

40、radio frequency coaxial cable signal assignment. Each household introduces 2 pair of 5 kind of UTP line, matches the line after this information box separately to the living room, the studio bedroom and so on in the information the end matches the line, each household information terminal installs t

41、he quantity is according to needs to establish, the installment family information box mainly is for solve the family terminal arrangement not determinism, convenient family terminal device adjustment. After 2.2.2) telephone communication system entire plot completes, telephone demand quantity quite

42、 big, stemming from is simple, the economical consideration plot telephone cable does not bring into line with the optical cable network, should construct a module bureau by the telecommunication bureau in the plot to solve the plot telephone communication problem, the plot outwire telephone cable u

43、ses the traditional direct wiring the way, draws out the telephone cable by the telecommunication module bureau, meets to various buildings 2.2.3) the wide band network system establishes the plot wide band network system to be supposed by the switchboard, the server, the router, the family informat

44、ion box, the data terminal and the tie cable constitution. In the plot the network by the plot network management center nmc, the unit housing center, the inhabitant terminal turns on three networks skeletons. The plot administrative center is connected through the router and INTERNET, takes the plo

45、t wide band network exportation. Simultaneously the plot interior user may establish own internal IP address. The plot interior network uses 1000000000000000 ethernets technologies, observes the communication TCP/IP agreement, and maintains consistently with the Shanghai information network construc

46、tion in the technology. The system use synthesis wiring realization data signalling, outside the skeleton line uses 6 cores single models optical cable, connects with in the room to suppose the light to match and the quick connection, the system vertical skeleton line uses in the multi- molds room t

47、he optical cable, in each weak electricity shaft supposes matches a quick connection and the optical fiber continues the unit, receives right of residence the line to use 5 kind of UTP non- shielded twisted pair. The plot network establishment may cause the inhabitant to facilitate accesses the net

48、and may enjoy network each service. Accesses the net the way is uses the FTTB+LAN inhabitant also to be allowed to apply for other to the telecommunication bureau to access the net the way. 2.2.4) the wired television system establishes the plot cable TV in the plot work and the estate management ce

49、nter always front end, uses the 860MHz wide band neighbouring frequency transmission system, front end erects the parabolic satellite antenna, receives the multi- wraps satellite TV program; Front end also may suppose the plot to manage oneself the television program; Transmits 30 40 sets of cable T

50、V programs from the local wired television network. According to the plot in inhabitant's service need, the system may use the two-way transmission technology, the user installment box, television service and so on clears the V0D television selection and broadcast and pays expenses. The plot cab

51、le TV network system signalling uses following method: The system selects the assignment branch method, uses the two-way transmission, transmits with the optical cable or the coaxial cable to various units housing building. The design request user end level for 69±5dB, in accesses the net in th

52、e way, also may select the HFC method, wide band turns on through cable the modem, the realization high speed accesses the net, permanent on-line. 2.3) the safe guard system 2.3.1 buildings to speak the system to suppose the visible outside entrance machine in the unit entrance and read the card. Th

53、e overall system is defers to the visible system to carry on the design. The inhabitant telephone may need to install visible or the non- visible telephone according to the user solves the different expense level need, the inhabitant may carry on the bidirectional telephone conversation through the

54、telephone with the main entrance visitor, and may the control unit housing front door entrance electronic door lock. Moreover the inhabitant may through the room in the entrance to the speech machine special-purpose pressed key call management center realization bidirectional telephone conversation.

55、 Various floors are equipped with to say the minute to meet the box, in supposes the decoding, the disposition video frequency divider and reports to the police the personal module to speak the system realization gate magnetism, the window magnetism through the visitor, urgently seeks help, reports

56、to the police, the fire prevention, the coal gas, the water leakage reports to the police. A 2.3.2 cartoon management system management system management system management system mainly to various units front door, the property various offices room gate carries on the control management. A cartoon a

57、lso may the office expense carry on the management to the plot in, the inhabitant depends on the card and other expends the place in the plot property toll house to enjoy the service and the expense (for example: The swimming, the gymnasium, the amusement room, the dining, the shopping, expense and

58、so on settlement water, electricity, coal gas), reduces the trouble which the circulation of money brings. 2.3.3 surveillance televisions system for the residential district security and the supervisory work, in the plot establishes peacefully guarantees the control center and the closed circuit tel

59、evision monitoring equipment. Monitors each main access. 2.3.4 fires autos-alarm system reports to the police the standard request according to the Chinese country fire prevention, unifies the building repair standard and the use function, is equipped with the region fire in the partial buildings to report to the police and the fire prevention control system, the fire-alarm controller is equipped with to the plot fire prevention control center correspondence special line connection and has the linkage control function. 2.3.5 pa