上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习

1、形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高级加est的规则：一般在词尾加 er/est, . tal-4 tai ler/tal les fast faster/fastest以字母 e 结尾，加 r/st, nie令nicer/nicest rde wider/widest以一个元音字母和一个转音字母结尾，应双写末尾的捕音字母，再加er/est, hot -hotter/hottestfatter/fattest(4)以“转音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变 i,再加er/est, easy- easier/easiest hey heavier/heaviest多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高级

2、在前面加the most、most。.beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more interesting/the mcrs interesting useful more useful/ the most useful (6)不规则变化：good/wel I- better/best bad/bly worse/worstfar- farther/farthest many/ndch more/most 4ttIe I ess/1 east 练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级oldyoungta I Ilon

3、gshortstrongbigsma I IfatthinheavyI ightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateear lyfarwe I Ifantasticbadlylargecold?warmhotcoolnewclever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。.1. Sam is tall. Amy is tai ler than he. (Sam 是商的。Amy 比他高。)2. Eve i s old. Simon is olde

4、r than she. ( Eve 是大的。Simon 比她还大。)3. I am thin. Laura i s thinner than I.(我是瘦的。Laura 比我还瘦。)4. V/e are hungry. They are hungr ier than we.(我们饿了。他们比我们还饿。)5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 i s better than picture 1.(图片 1 好。图片 2 比图片1还好。)6. I have got many postcards. Li ng I ing has got more postcards than

5、 I (have got). (我有许多明信h冷冷耐的赧片比我财的多)7. Amy i s beaut i fu I. Laura i s more beaut i ful than Amy. (Amy 是漂亮的。Laura 比Amy还漂亮。)8. V/ho i s stronger, Simon or Daming( Simon 和 Daming 谁更强壮) 练习一：根据句意填入尾词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me. 2. Is your sister (young) than you Yes, she is.3. Who i s (t

6、h i n), you or Helen He I en i s. 4, Whose penci I-box i s (big), yoursor hers Hers is.(jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.sing (weI I) than Helen eyes are (big) than (she).i s (heavy), the elephant or the pig gets up (early), Tim or Tomgirls get up(early) than the boys No, they .二、比较级前

7、面可以用more, a I ittIe等来修饰表示程度。.1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.(我忙。但是 Tom 比我忙得多。)2. Austra I ia i s large. China is more larger than Australia.（澳大利史是太的,中国区 浜大利王大得多.）一3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.（你是揉的，但是我认 为Max比你还比一点e ）4. Lingl ing i s cute. But Laura i s

8、a little cuter than she.（妗冷是可爱的 但是 Laura 有点比她可爱。）三、可以用“as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物一样o.1. Today is as warm as yesterday.（今天和昨天一样暖和。）5. Is there a mountain as high as Mount QomaIangma （有没有一座山像珠峰一样高）6. Is there an animal as clever as a monkey（有没有一个动物像猴子一样聪明）7. Amy i s as naughty as her sistvr. （ Amy 像她妹妹一样淘气。）8

9、. V/hich city is as famous as San Franci sco（哪个城市像旧金山一样着名）9. V/h i ch wall i s as long as the Great Wall （那一面墙像长城一样长）10. V/hose book i s as dirty as yours （诳的书像你的这么脏）练习三：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Tom is as （fat） as Jim.2. Is Marys hai r as （long） as Lucys Yes, she .3. Fangfang is not as（tai I） as the other g

10、irls.4. The child doesnt（wr ite） as _（fast） as the students.比较级和最高级练习写出下列单词的最高级1. hot 3. c I ean4. high 5, heavy7. bad 8. little写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice ? 2. fat 3. s I ow ? 4. dry 5. happy ? 6. wet 7. much ? 8. i I I 9. I itt Ie ? 10. bad 11. thin 12. far 13. ear ly 14. carefuI15. exciting 16, busy 1

11、7. old 18. thin 19. many 20. del icious根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith i s man i n this office, （r i ch）2. Winter i s season of the years, （coId）3. This radio is not so as that one. （cheap）4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a I ittIe than her classmates, (careful)6. people came

12、 to the meeting than last time, (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one (easy)8. My room i s than yours, (sma I I)9. Ha i nan i s from Beijing than Hunan, (far)10. Skating i s than swimming, (exciting)11. Jim is than al I the others, (honest)12. Things are getting and . (bad)13. The higher you

13、 cl imb, the it will be. (coId)14. Nov/ his I ife is becoming and . (d iff icult)15. There are boys than girls in our class, (few)一、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is? ( young ) than Fred but ? (ta I I) than? Fred.2. Yingt ian i s not as ? (ta I I) as Yongxian.3. Almost a I I the students faces are the samebut Li De

14、ming Iooks (fat) than? before? after the summer hoiidays.i s ? (heavy), a hen or a chickenHow? (taI I) is Sally-? She s metres? ? (tai I). V/hat? about Xiao I ing-She s only metres ? (taII).She i s much? ? (short) than Sal Iy.She i s also the (short) gi rI in the class.6. He i s (bad) at I earn i ng

15、maths. ?Hei s much? (bad)atChinese and he i s the? (bad)atEngl i sh.7. Anniesays Sally i s the (k i nd)person i n thewor I d.8. He i sone of the(f r i end I y) peop I ei n the class,Ithink.9. A dictionary is much ? (expensive)? than a story-book.10. An orange ia a IittIe (big) than an apple, but muc

16、h (smaI I) than a? watermelon.11. The Changj i ang River i s the? (Iong) r i ver i n Ch i na.12. Sue is a I ittIe (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room i s not as? ? (big) as my brother * s. difficult is physics-I m not sure.一? I s it ? (difficult) than maths一? I don1 t think so.Annie plays the pi

17、ano very (weII).-Sue p lays i t (we I I) than Ann i e. ? And Sally plays i t the (we II).16. Saturday? i s my? (busy) day i n a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and? (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. 11 d I ike a? (cheap) one.19. He comes to schoo I much (ear I y) ? than I.book is not as ? (interesting) as? that one.21. Your classroom? i s (wide) and (bright