宾语从句模版课件

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主上的从句构成的。主句

2、是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 或者或者 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句eg. 1. I hear (tha

3、t) _. （一小时后他会回来）（一小时后他会回来） he will be back in an hour注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义在句中无词汇意义，在从句中，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。eg. 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转） he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由由连接代词连接代词what, whom, whose, w

4、hich, what及及连接副词连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_? （他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）（我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）（他在哪儿） whose hand

5、writing was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）（我该怎么去车站）9. Would you tell me _ . （为什么火车迟到了）（为什么火车迟到了） how I can get to the station why the train is lateeg. 1. I want to know -_ （他是否跟我们一起去公园）（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）（他是否能来） if (whether)

6、 he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只时，引导词只能用能用whether而不能用而不能用if.只能用whether不能用if的情况1、介词后 He is interested in whether you w

7、ill come2、跟or not 连用 Ask him whether he will come or not3、后有不定式 I dont know whether to leave or to stay新增：4、引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时 Whether he likes the gift is a problem. The problem is whether he likes the gift. I want to solve the problem whether he likes the gift .Part 1 make up as many sentences as

8、you can.1 I think (that)2 He says (that) 3 Shes sure (that) 4 They dont believe (that) 5 We know (that) Mary is a good friend.Tom is looking for a book in the library.they will go to the concert.the smile changed her life.he can make friends with many people.Part 2 Choose the correct words to comple

9、te the sentences.1 Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. - Id love to come. Thanks !2 I dont know how / why he did it. - Ill show you.3 I am not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. - No, he isnt.4 I want to know how long / old he is. - He is ten years old.5 Do you know if / wh

10、ere the opera will play? - Yes, in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that / who sings this song? - Yes, its Robbie Williams.7 Can I ask you if /why you like living here? - Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when / what the next English club is? - Yes, its on Thursday, at five oclock.9 Can you