高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (461)

1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. perform v. 表现表现; 做做, 履行履行, 完成完成; 演出演出, 表演表演(1)perform ones duty/promise履行职责履行职责/承诺承诺perform an operation做手术做手术(2)performancen. 演出演出; 履行履行; 表现表现put on/give a performance进行演出进行演出(3)performern. 表演者表演者【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Studies have shown that

2、 when exercise _(perform) in groups, its not only great for improvingphysical health but for psychological health.She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in myClassroom _(perform) during the next year. is performedperformance完成句子完成句子A doctor will come to communicate with you about_.医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。

3、医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。how to perform the operation【巧学助记】【巧学助记】观看观看performThe performer is giving a performance. 表演者正在演出。表演者正在演出。2. guarantee vt. 保证保证; 担保担保 n. 保证保证, 保证书保证书; 抵押物抵押物; 担保物担保物(1)guarantee sth. /sb. against/from. . . 保证保证不受不受/免遭免遭 保证某人得到某物保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事保证做某事guarantee that. .

4、. 保证保证(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内give sb. a guarantee 给某人承诺给某人承诺/保证保证【误区点拨】【误区点拨】如果表达如果表达“保证某人做某事保证某人做某事”, guarantee不能用不能用于于guarantee sb. to do sth. , 只能用于只能用于guarantee to do sth. 或者或者guarantee+that从句。从句。【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Hard work wont _ of successyou may want.努力工作并不能保证你能达到你所期望的成功的努力工作并不能保证

5、你能达到你所期望的成功的水平。水平。Freedom needs _ by responsibility.自由需要由责任来保证。自由需要由责任来保证。guarantee you the levelto be guaranteed3. declare vt. 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 声明声明(1)declare war on/upon/against向向宣战宣战declare for/against表态支持表态支持/反对反对declare sth. /sb. (to be). . . 宣布宣布为为declare that. . . 宣布宣布, 宣称宣称(2)declarationn. 宣布宣布;

6、声明声明; 宣言宣言the Declaration of Independence独立宣言独立宣言【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子The moment the Olympic Games_, the whole world cheered.奥运会一宣布开幕奥运会一宣布开幕, 全世界都沸腾了。全世界都沸腾了。were declared openThe president wanted to _ the countrybut the parliament _ his idea.总统想对那个国家宣战总统想对那个国家宣战, 但是议会表达反对他的意见。但是议会表达反对他的意见。declare w

7、ar ondeclared against【熟词生义】【熟词生义】Did you have anything to declare at customs? (declare意为意为: _)申报申报第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. on the increase 正在增加正在增加increase by增加了增加了increase to增加到增加到increase in在在方面增加方面增加【即时训练】【即时训练】The pressure at work is on the increase in alloccupations.译译: _各行各业的工作压力都在增加。各行各业的工作压力都在

8、增加。With online shopping increasingly popular, theInternet is seen as an efficient way of reaching targetcustomers. (同义句转换同义句转换)With the popularity of online shopping_, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. on the increase介词填空介词填空Increasingly, people are realizing tha

9、t our basicproblems are not that our salaries will increase _50% or increase _ $5, 000. byto【知识拓展】【知识拓展】其他其他“on+the+n. ”的介词短语的介词短语: on the decrease 在减少在减少on the rise 在上涨在上涨; 在增加在增加on the decline 在衰退中在衰退中, 在走下坡路在走下坡路on the move 在进行中在进行中on the run 忙碌忙碌; 不停地奔波不停地奔波2. The marathon is the final Olympic e

10、vent because_.马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事, 因为它被认为是最难的。因为它被认为是最难的。it is thought to be the hardestthink +sb. /sth. +动词不定式认为某人动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事某物做某事It is thought that. . . 据认为据认为【误区点拨】【误区点拨】在在“think+sb. /sth. +动词不定式动词不定式”中中, 动词不定式动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在不定式的一般式表示动作

11、发生在think之后或表示一种之后或表示一种现存的情况现存的情况; 完成式表示发生在完成式表示发生在think之前之前; 进行式表示进行式表示和和think这一动作同时发生。这一动作同时发生。【即时训练】【即时训练】同义句改写同义句改写The writer is thought to adapt his latest novel for afilm.=_ the writer will adapt his latest novelfor a film. It is thought thatAt one time, daydreaming was thought to be a causeof

12、some mental illnesses.(句型转换句型转换)At one time, _ daydreaming was acause of some mental illnesses.At one time, people thought daydreaming _a cause of some mental illnesses. it was thought thatwas/to be【知识拓展】【知识拓展】还有一些动词还有一些动词, 如如say, believe, suppose, expect, know, consider等用法和等用法和think一样一样, 也可用于也可用于“s

13、b. /sth. +be+过去分词过去分词+动词不定式动词不定式”或者或者“it is +过去分词过去分词+that. . . ”句型中句型中: The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital. =It is said that the badly injured boy is in hospital. 据说那个受伤严重的男孩正在住院治疗。据说那个受伤严重的男孩正在住院治疗。The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital. =It is said that the

14、badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital. 据说那个受伤严重的男孩已经被送往医院。据说那个受伤严重的男孩已经被送往医院。【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. score vi. & vt. 得分得分; 评分评分; 进球进球 n. 得分得分, 分数分数; 二十二十score a goal进球进球keep the score 记分记分scores of 许多许多【即时训练】【即时训练】Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商智商) _(scor

15、e)and affects school performance. (填空填空)scores完成句子完成句子They played aggressively and even _.她们打得很猛她们打得很猛, 甚至进了一个球。甚至进了一个球。Seeing the old man lying on the ground, _.看到躺在地上的老人看到躺在地上的老人, 许多人匆忙跑过去扶他起来。许多人匆忙跑过去扶他起来。scored a goalscores of people hurried to pick him up【误区点拨】【误区点拨】score作名词作名词, 表示表示“二十二十”; 当前面

16、有具体数字时当前面有具体数字时, score后不加后不加s。例如。例如: She wanted to buy three score of eggs. 她想买她想买60枚鸡蛋。枚鸡蛋。2. advantage n. 优势优势; 长处长处, 优点优点; 有利条件有利条件(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过胜过; 优于优于take advantage of 利用利用to ones advantage对某人有利对某人有利have the advantage of(doing)sth. 有有(做做)某事的有利某事的有利条件条件 (2)disadvantagen.

17、缺点缺点, 不利因素不利因素【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子As he already knew French, he_ the rest of the class.因为他已经学会法语因为他已经学会法语, 所以他比班上其他人占优势。所以他比班上其他人占优势。Low technology is not virtualso, to_ it.低技术并不是虚构的低技术并不是虚构的, 因此要利用它。因此要利用它。gained an advantage overtake advantage of(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Parents should actively urge theirchil

18、dren to take advantage of the opportunity to joinsports teams. 译译: _家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用加入运动队的家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用加入运动队的机会。机会。3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ningtracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园, 你都你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。学生们。the chances are 很可能很可能a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事的机会做某事的机会by chance碰巧碰巧, 偶然地偶然地take a chance冒险冒险, 碰运气碰运气【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子_ close sitter doesnt realize hedisturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.很可能坐得近的人没有意识到他打扰了你很可能坐得近的人没有