过去分词用做宾补

1、Grammar (the object complement )【问题导学】说明：晚修15分钟独立完成【问题导学】1. 看下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语We think him clever.What he said made me an gry.We con sider the an swer correct.We find them play ing basketball.Definition 定义：An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete i

2、ts meaning.宾语补足语就是一个单词或者短语紧跟在直接宾语后面来修饰或者完整它的含义。2. 什么词可以做宾语补足语？1 His father n amed him Doming.2 They pain ted their house white.3 He asked me to lend my computer to him.4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.6. Let the fresh air _in.7. You cannot call it what you will.8. We must

3、get the work finishedby 10 o ' clock.3. 宾语和过去分词的关系1. 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾 语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 关系。如：He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bike stolen.2少数不及物动词如go, change, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动 作 。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：She found her n ecklace_gone on her way home

4、.I found the leaves fallen two days ago.3. 动词seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 :而不表示被动或完成的意义。如：On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.【合作探究】.过去分词用做宾补的情况1.使役动词，如：keep, leave, get, have, makee.g. They kept the door( lock )for a long time.Don' t leave the win

5、dow_( break ) like his all the time.e.g. I have had my bike( repair ).I raised my voice to make myself( hear ).2.感官动词，如：s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door( lock ).We can hear the win dows( beat by the heavy rain drops.3. 个别动词后面，如：want, wish,

6、 like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher won ' t like the pro ( discuss _)at the moment.I want the suit( make )made to his own measure.4. 用在介词短语之“with +宾语+宾补”.e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands( tie )behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers( plant ) around the building,his hous

7、e looks like a beautiful garde n.With the matter( settle ), we all went home.二关于过去分词作宾补的一些问题1. 对比过去分词和现在分词I saw him( sleep )in bed.I saw him( bite )by a dog.I heard some one( call ) me.I heard my n ame( call ).过去分词与宾语之间是系现在分词与宾语之间是系2对比过去分词和不定式I saw her take n out of the classroom.I saw her come into

8、 the classroom.With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried.强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。 省略to的情况：1. 使役动词let, have, make等后作宾补。e.g. The speaker raised her voice but sticouldn ' t make them hear what she said. His pare nts let him do what

9、ever he wan ts.2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补。e.g. I didn ' t notice him come into the room.All the boys see the pla ne fly away.注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。I saw him dan ce.=He.The boss made them work the whole ni ght.=They.拓展运1. The man ager discuss

10、ed the pla n that they would like to seethe n ext year.A. carry outB. carry ing outC. carried out D. to carry out2. There ' s a hole in your bag. I know, I ' m going to have it .A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by hisl

11、ittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself with his English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken5. I found the door when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The doctor asked him

12、not to leave his wound .A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing7. I couldn ' t do my homework with all that noise.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hardtime.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9.

13、 I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating二 句子改错1 We saw your brother beat by a stranger la

14、st Sunday.2 You shouldn't leave those things be undone.3 You will see this product advertising wherever you go.4 The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.5 I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.6 They were found to be trapped in the cave.7 The nex

15、t morning she found the man laying in bed dead.8 The salesman scolded the girl caught stolen and let her off.9 With trees, flowers and grass have been planted everywhere, my hometown had taken on a new look.10 I could feel the wind blown on my face from an open window.三 动词填空1 I fell down and broke t

16、hree of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth (fix)2 You must get the work (do) before Friday.3 We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.4 There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn 't make himself (hear)5 With the money (lose),

17、 he couldn't buy any ticket.6 With winter (come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.7 I 've never heard the word (use) in spoken English.8 The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn 't make his point (understand).9 When I came in, I saw Dr Li(examine) a patient.10 As a teacher, yo

18、u should'nt have your students(read) such a book.四：完成巩固提升 课时训练 5答案：名词 形容词 过去分词 现在分词 介词短语 副词 从句 不定式 被动 完成 状态 sleeping bitten calling called1. 使役动词，如： keep, leave， get, have, makee.g. They kept the door locked for a long time.Don' t leave the windowbroken like his all the time.e.g. I have had

19、my bike repaired.I raised my voice to make myself heard.2. 感官动词，如： s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the win dowsbeate n by the heavy rain drops.3. 个别动词后面，如：want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacherwon' t like the problemdiscussed at the moment.I want the suit made to his own measure.4. 用在介词短语之后，如：“with +宾语+宾补”.e.g. The thi