牛津高中英语模块一知识点(课堂PPT)

1、1牛津高中英语模块一语言点 Unit 1 School life2v1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对满意vAre you happy with your present situation?v2. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得v earn a/ones living: 谋生v His honesty earned him much respect.v It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。v3. for free/free of charge: 免费3v4. respectv

2、n. 尊重，尊敬v have/show respect for sb: 尊重v We should show respect for the old.v 重视，考虑v show respect for sth: 考虑vYou should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.v 方面v in all respects: 在各方面v with respect to sth: 就而言，关于vWith respect to your doubt, I will give you a reasonable ex

3、planation. v关于你的疑虑，我会给你一个合理的解释。4v5. averagev (1) n. 平均数，平均水平v on average: 平均来看v above/below average: 高于低于平均水平v These marks are well above average.v We fail one student per year on average.v (2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的v Average temperature.v An average girl.5v6. struggle: n. & vi. 斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺vIt is a strugg

4、le for sb to do: 对来说是困难的事vstruggle to do sth: 努力做vstruggle for/against : 为。斗争/与。斗争vstruggle to ones feet: 挣扎着站起来vstruggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去v It was a real struggle for you to be on time.v Im struggling to complete the job you tell me to do.v We have lost two of our best players, but were struggling on.6v7

5、. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身v devote oneself/ones time to doing sth: 致力于；为付出v ones energy/ones life v He has devoted all his being to his career.vdevoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的v be devoted to sb / sth: 热爱忠于vShe is devoted to her motherland.vbe bent on doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 一心一意做某事 （任务型阅读）vdevotio

6、n：n. ( to sb / sth) 挚爱；献身，忠心v a mothers devotion to her son.7v8. funv (1) n. U 快乐，乐趣 滑稽，幽默 有趣的人或事v what fun: 多么快乐v have fun: 玩得高兴v just for fun: 当笑话，取乐v What fun we had!v Have fun on such beautiful beach!v Im learning to cook just for fun.v She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默。v Its not much

7、 fun going to a party alone. 独自一人去参加聚会没意思。v (2) adj. 有趣的，愉快的v a fun night.8v9.(1)with satisfaction: 满足地，满意地v He accepted my offer with great satisfaction.v（2）to ones satisfaction:令某人满意的是vTo my satisfaction, all my friends are safe.v (3) be satisfied with :对什么满意vCoach are satisfied with this score.v1

8、0. look back on: 回顾 vI like to look back on my highvschool days, which were the happiest in my life. 9v11. graduate from sth: 从毕业v12. after graduation: 毕业以后v13. develop an interest in sth 培养对的兴趣v After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.v14. upon/on (doing) sth: 一就v Upon ar

9、riving ,we started our work at once.v15. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sbv donation: n. dunein 捐赠，捐赠物v Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.10v16. regret that: 后悔遗憾v regret to do sth: 遗憾要做v regret doing sth: 后悔做了vto ones regret: 使遗憾的是v I regret that I cant help.v We regret to

10、inform you that the sports meeting has been put off. 兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。v I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。v He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad.v Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.11v17. host: n. 主人，东道主，主持人v vt. 主办，主持 vhost a program

11、/ host the Olympic Gamesv18. approve sth: 通过，批准vapprove of sth:同意,赞成 approve of sb doing sth同意某人做某事v approval（n） 赞成，同意，认可vgive ones approval to sth: 同意v School doesnt approve of students wearing long hair.v The boss approved the companys proposal.v Have you given your approval to the trip plan?12v19

12、. chargev (1) v. . 收费，要价 charge sb + 钱 + for sthv How much do you charge me for this pair of shoes?v . 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人 be charged with被指控v She charged me with my losing duty. 她指控我玩忽职守。v He was charged with murder.他被指控谋杀v . 给充电 charge the battery13v (2) n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用v free of charge

13、: 免费v管理负责 sb be in charge of sth:v sb take charge of sth:v sth be in the charge of sbv =sth be run by sb 某事由某人负责v He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这家商店。v The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. v那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。v These patients are in

14、the charge of Dr Heywood.14v20. more than:(1).+数词 超过 v(2).+名词/动名词 不仅仅 v(3).+adj/adv 非常 v(4).+带can的分句 不能v More than 10 students have attended the assembly.v Im more than happy to take you there in my car.v The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe.vHe is more than my father ;he is m

15、y best friend.15v21. make preparations for sth: 为做准备v in preparation for sth: 为做准备(作状语)v The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion.v We are doing all this in preparation for the coming exam.v22. inform sb of sth: 告知某人v keep sb informed of sth: 使某人被告知让某人知道v I have been informed of the

16、 latest news.v Keep me informed of what has happened.v23.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 vnot a little=very much 非常 pretty/quite16v24.require v. vrequirement n.vrequire doing=require to be done 需要被做vrequire sb to do 要求某人做某事vrequire + that sb (should) do sthv例句：vI was required to complete the task by mysel

17、f. vMy parents require that I (should) go home on time.vThe bike requires repairing/to be repaired.17过去常常做某事/过去曾是被用来做某事习惯做某事v25.mean to do 打算做某事vmean doing 意味着做某事vI didnt mean to hurt you.vThat means wasting time.v26.used to do/bev be used to dov be used to (doing) sthv27.achieve v achievement n 成就v

18、achieve success/vicyory 获得成功/胜利vachieve ones aim/purpose 达到目标/目的18v28.Spend some time/some money on sthv (in)doing sthv=It takes sb some time/some money to do .v29.so+adj+that v such+n+that 如此。以至于。vThat box was so heavy that I couldnt carry.vHe is such a little child that I cant hurt him.v30.indepednt adj independence nvbe in dependent of 不依赖于，独立于v尽管他的父母很有钱，但他从来不依赖于他的家人。vdepend on依赖，取决于vThat depends on his own idea.19v31.the former; the latter两