部分否定与全部否定

1、代词部分否定与全部否定（一）全部否定全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词，如 no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither,nor， nothing 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如：1. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. on one; any析：根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”，可推测后句为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。 no one 虽能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟

2、of 短语。所以该题选C 。类似试题：1. They were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither2. Both teams were in hard training; was willing to lose the game.A. either B. neither C. another D. the other注意：“否定谓语 + 不定代词any/either 等”也可构成全部否定。例如：We won't buy any of the books. 我

3、们不会买任何一本书。（二）部分否定部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如all, both, every, each, everything, everybody以及always, completely, entirely, wholly等加上否定词not, never 等构成的，含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。例如：4. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing析：由前一句“你说的我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我

4、并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选A 。再如：All that glitters is not gold.（莎士比亚语）=Not all that glitters is gold.闪闪发光的未必都是金子。advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won t interest.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. Nobody翻译： 6. All of the students did n

5、ot turn up.7. No one turn up.8. None of the students turn up.试试手：1. I don ' t know all of them.2. I don ' t like both of the books.3. Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday.4. Not everyone in our class likes football.5. I know none of them.6. I like neither of the books.7. No student

6、goes to the farm on Sunday.8. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.9. We haven' t enough books for; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody10. Which of the two computer games did you preferActually I didn' t like.A. both of themB. either of them C. no

7、ne of themD. neither of them英语中部分否定与全否定句型巧读熟记重庆 李鑫 编1 .在英语否定句中出现下列含有全体意义的代词作主语或宾语，或带下列副词作状语，则这些句子是表示部分否定的句子。下面列出十个中心总括词有：all pron. & ad.全部，者Beverypron. 个个;每个everything pron.每件事alwaysadv.常常地entirelyadv.全部地例句：both pron.& adv.二者；两个都everybody pron.人人;每人altogether adv.全部；全体everywhereadv.各地;每处whol

8、lyadv.全部地I) .以上代词作主语的部分否定句并非所有动物现在都是好朋友闪亮发光物，并非尽危难中之物，未必全丧所有答案并非全两姊妹并非都聪并非人人懂艺并非人人都不喜欢三明确实并非人人都喜欢它。并非人人都喜欢三明并非人人都不喜欢三明并非人人都喜欢三并非人人都喜欢三他对这两部影片不是都喜她并不都认识我并非都认识你我并不All animals are not enemies now.了。All is gold that glitters.黄金。Allisnot lost that isinperil.失。Allthe answersare notright.对。Both the sisters

9、 are not clever.明。Every one cannot make art.术。Everyone does not like sandwiches.治.Everybody, itis true, wouldn ' t likeit.Not all thepeople like sandwiches.治.Not all the people dislike sandwiches.治.Not everybody likes sandwiches.明治.Not everyone likes sandwiches.明治.II) .以上代词作 宾语的部分否定句He doesn'

10、;t like both of the films.欢。She doesn't know both of us.我俩I don't know all your friends.的所有朋友。III) .以上副词置于NOT后作状语的部分否定句I don't wholly agree.完全同意。Such a thingis not foundeverywhere.这种东西并非到处都找不到。The good and the beautifuldo not alwaysgo together.善美并非常相伴。A man of learning is not always a ma

11、n of wisdom.学者不一定就是智者。2.英语中可表示全否定的否定词：neither 两这都不no不(=notany)nobody 无人(=notanybody)noneneithernor即不. 也不(=noteither)nor 也不(=not.or)never 永不 (=not.ever不常用)no one 一个不(=not.anyone)谁都不(=not.anybody)not 不我对任何事情都不想当我两个兄弟都不在这人人都不喜欢什么诡计也骗不谁也不知道怎我的朋友都不他们之中谁也没有人喜欢三明nothing 无事(=not.anything)noway 决不 (=not.anyw

12、ays)nowhere 无处(=not.anywhere) nowise 点都不(=not.anywise)英语全否定句有如下三种句型：I).上列能作主语的不定代词(No+名/None等否定词)+肯定式谓语动词。I never take anything for granted.然。Neither of my brother is here.儿。No one likes sandwiches.三明治.No trickery can fool us.了我们。Nobody knows how to do it.样干那事。None of my friends smoke.抽烟。None of the

13、m knows you.不认识你。Not anyone likes sandwiches.治.Nothing can hold back the wheel of history.什么也阻挡不了历史车轮的前进。Nowhere you can find such a good thing.这种好事你哪儿也找不到。We have never been discouraged.我们决不灰心失望You can never forget it.你决忘不了它。II）.主语+否定式谓语（括号中白形式）+不定代词或不定副词（定语）+其它I don't know either of them.他俩我都不

14、认识。I know neitherof them.他俩我都不认识。You can't findit anywhere.哪儿你也找不到它。We couldn't doanything without Party's leadership.没有党的领导，我们什么也干不成。III）.总括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词（或准否定词）A）具有“几乎不”这样否定意义的准否定词barelyfewhardlylittlerarelscarcelyseldomwithoutHe can hardlywrite his name.他几乎不能写自己的名字。I can do nothing

15、without his help.没有他的帮助我什么也干不成。She had hardly any schooling.没上过几天学。The snake needs hardly any food.这条蛇几乎不需要什么食物。We saw him littlerecently.我们最近很少见到他。We seldom hear him singing.我们很少听到他唱歌。B）否定动词和形容词：大都由带前缀dis-;in-;un-的词构成。All germs are invisible to our naked eyes.所有细菌都是肉眼看不见的。All his plans came to noth

16、ing.他的计划都没能实现。Both speakers were unwelcome.两个发言人都不受欢迎。He disobeyed his father.He mistook the word meaning greatly.He was unable to speak English.Idislike eatingmeat verymuch.Itis impossiblefor us to finishit in time.务。No one dislikes sandwiches.They are unfit for the work.They disagreed our plan.We

17、all disbelieved his words.C）其他一些表否定的特殊句型：Englishisnottooeasy to learnwell.He had no choice but to lie down and sleep.He istoohardtodo thework.苦。He'll in no wise give up this good chance.I could do nothing but go to school.I couldn't help laughing.来。I had nothing in the world but a million-pound百万英镑的钞票，我是一无所有。It's the last place where I can meet her.所。She was too excited to say any