最新高中英语一般过去时技巧(很有用)及练习题

1、一、单项选择一般过去时1. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C had served D. served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。一一他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。2.

2、Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao

3、3. The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于 9月16日至22日在全国举行。 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选Ao4. Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen

4、 the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即 be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用 一般过去时，故选 Co【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中 only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。5 -Late again！ Where ？

5、-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.A were you ； have got stuckB have you been ； have got stuckC were you ； got stuckD have you been ； got stuck【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？ 对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境 “又迟到了 ”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语 be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以

6、用一般过去式，故选 D。6 The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angryheadmaster.A had run awayB ran awayC should run awayD were to run away【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟， otherwise 相当于 If the naughty boy hadn t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只

7、是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选 B。7 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选 D。8 -I m sorry, my mind . What you ?-You are always abse

8、nt-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayB wandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意： 对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选 D。9 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I

9、was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。10 I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A had been B wereC would be

10、D was【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。11 How long have you been going to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recoveringD would recover【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。 la

11、stmonth 是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用， when 引导定语从句，指代last month ，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。12 Haven t seen you for aegs! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： and 连接并列谓语。 And 之前是一般过去时。所以 and 之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用

12、动词的过去式，所以选 Ao句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。13. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopB they got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词 hardly 放于句首构成倒

13、装句。 Hardly + had +主语+done when.did. 是固定的句式。故选D。14. Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为： only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知

14、识归纳】在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语 ,则主句用部分倒装结构。如 only 后跟的是状语从句或only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “过一小会儿 ”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装

15、句15. Where was I?You you didn ' t like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一我说到哪里？一一你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选 Bo16. Mary cleverly met the customer' s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A. failed B. failC. ma

16、y fail D. must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ao17. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒

17、装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句 的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历 了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 Bo【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态18. Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promised B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。一一玛丽今晚不参加聚会。一一但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will no

18、t attend the party tonight. 可知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语 she 与 promise是主动关系。故选 B。19. This summer holiday, many foreign students to China for a holiday.A. come B. have comeC. had come D. came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选 Do20. The matches of the FIFA Women ' s World

19、 Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men ' s team the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是 2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。21. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. ha

20、d taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故 C项正确。22. Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A. did she make B. she madeC. does she make D. had she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。23. The

21、 president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。24. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making【答

22、案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoke to,剩余部分为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用 made。综上，该空应填 to made。B选项正确。25. -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for

23、thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据"he retired three months ago可知；他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故 C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“he retired three months ago表明他现在已经不在清华大学

24、教书了，所以此处不能用现在完 成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。26. With his leg in the game, I' m afraid Tony can ' t takecpart in the next maI his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A. injuring; have contactedB. being injured; have contactedC. to be injured; contactedD. injured;

25、 contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕 Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。一一几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示 受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ,用一般过去时，所以要填过去式 contacted o故D项正确。27. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; would be.B. hadn'

26、t known; might have punished.C didn knt ow; would have been punished. D hadn't know ； could be punished【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn ' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用 would/could/might/should+ have done

27、 的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选C。28. That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. Iin the damaged car, unable to move.A was stuckB have been stuckC am stuckD had been stuck【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 那想必是一场恐怖的经历。 是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been 可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故 A 项正确。29. Ann is in hospital. Oh

28、, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB don t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Ann 住院了。 真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意， “不知道她住院 ”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时； “我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用 will 表将来。故D 正确。30. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision.A

29、 they reachedB did they reachC they reachD do they reach【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。 Only 的倒装有两个条件： only 放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选 B。31. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A. isB. a

30、reC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词 materials ,当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复 数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选 D项。考点：考查主谓一致32. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government ' s attention.A. see improvedB

31、. seeing improvedC. see improvingD. seeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to 是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working conditions , 把先行词代入定从是 we are looking forward to the worseworking conditions. looking forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 seeingo 而 see+宾 语+宾补结构中，宾语 the worse working conditions 和

32、宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以 用improved。从而选B。33. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：一您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo34. I would rather I with her abo

33、ut it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth. ，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so 后句中的 will 说明本句与将来事实相反，故选 A。考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的

34、运用。35 Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful We should thank Tom He us to A had persuaded B persuadedC was persuading D persuades【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选B。36 So sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their l

35、ives.A we madeB we had made C did we make D had we made【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在so .that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be 动词 / 助动词/ 情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词 did 提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为 we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their l

36、ives. 故选 C项。考点：考查倒装结构37 - It s many years since I saw you ；lastI you at all.- I wouldn t have, either, if someone you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t called B didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; didn t call D recognized; had called【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：- 自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，