词汇用法总结

1、sta nd： 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍， 是普通用语。endure：书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服 tolerate：指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。Lying is something that I will not tolerate.suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。 abide：指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。She could nt abide his success.withsta nd:指因具有一定实力、权力或

2、能力而能忍受某种情况。Put up withCondone v容忍（不道德的行为），宽恕Abode :Hes of no fixed abode and we found him on the streets.Absurd =ridiculousWith accelerating of the economic growth ,our standers of living is rising a lot.Get used to =be used to =acclimatize=accustom=adapt toIn order to acclimatize a new city,you mig

3、ht as well understand the culture andhistory before going there.I have to accustom myself to getting up early.On acco unt of = due toAny accredit users can get releva nt video in formatio n through the n etwork.How can i accumulate eno ugh money to pay my loa n?You have to ack no wledge that no pain

4、s,no gains.Please acqua int your new resp on sibility as soon as possible.Bus in ess acume nBe addicted to sth./do ing sth. I used to be addicted to reality show.People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate preventive measures. Without adequate practice,you cannot apply formula to the que

5、sti ons properly.Adm ini ster to=help to =be con ducive to =con tribute to =con duce toMon ey,fame and wealth do not always con duce to happ in ess.Adhere toAll members of the associationadhere to a strict code of practice.I adhere to do what i believe.With the adve nt of intern et ,our lifestyle ha

6、s cha nged a lot.Despite the electric device is convenient for children to have access to the resource of study, it is adverse for childre n in terms of hun ti ng eyes.It is advisable to review before you learn something new.Advocate=supportMy aesthetic sta nders is quite differe nt from my roommate

7、s.It is afflicting for investor that the stock market has been plummeted for two weeks.American is one of affluent country in the world.Exacerbate=aggravateThe emissi on of carb on dioxide aggravated air polluti on.An agile min d/bodyAlbeit = despiteAlleviate=abate=mitigateAltruistic=be nevole ntBe

8、an alogous to =be similar withThe task is analogous to the one that we finished before.4Word list 3An chorFamily is a harbour where we an chor our soulAn tiquated=obsoleteAppeal to =attractApply for= ask forApply on eself to =be dedicated toApply to =涂Appreciate=增值Be appropriate to 适于It is not easy

9、to choose clothes which is appropriate to your figure.Aptitude=tale ntAridity=droughtAscribe to=attribute toWord list 4Pursue=aspireStrong willing=aspirationAttai n=accomplishAvail=utilizeAvail yourself of every opport un ityBadge=symbol=attribute=emblem=toke n=sig n=markBaffle=co nfused=bewilder=pu

10、zzleBarely=scarcely=hardlyBegrudge=envy 羡慕；嫉妒；对.感到不满Bereave vt.剥夺 derive v.获取，得自Besides=in additi on to =except forWord list 6Beiji ng ,the capital city of Chi na, has a remarkable comb in ati on of“ old andnew ” where historical sites ble nd with the con temporary desig n of moder n buildi ng.Bolst

11、er =support=improve=stre ngthe nBolster up economyHe tried to bolster up their moraleBoost sb s con fide neeBe bound to happe n=it will be happe nBring aroun d=persuade=make sb become con scious aga in.Bring out=publish Brood=meditateBurge on=growth rapidlyWorld list 7Caliber n. 口径人或事的品质才能His works

12、is of the highest caliber.Be calculate to do sth=in tend to doCamouflage=disguise=mask 伪装，掩饰Her size is properly camouflaged by the long loose dress she wore in the eve ning party.Cancel out 抵消His good qualities and his faults can cel out.Captive market=垄断市场Carry all before =迅速获胜Carry on =继续坚持下去Carr

13、ythrough=fi ni sh=accomplishCen sor v/n.=检查，审查=check=in spectCen sure n/v=harsh criticismCertify=guara ntee=attestWorld list 8Characteristic n /adj=特点特色，典型的=customary=feature=trait=typical The leader spoke with characteristic en thusiasm.It characteristic of her that she n ever compla in ed.Chase=pu

14、rsue=chase afterCharter=re nt=leaseChart=v 记录=recordBe resp on sible for= be in charge ofChew sth. over =po nder= 反复思考，深思熟虑Weather i pursue my master degree is a sig nifica nt problem.A nd after chew ing it over,i decided to dedicated myself in pursuing it.Circulatio n=血液循环，（货币）流通领域，发行量Circumscribe=

15、limit=strict= 用于限制自由或者权禾UClarify=elucidate=e nlighte n=阐明，澄清Climate 风气World list 9Collateral=并行的，附带的En vir onmen tal polluti on is always a collateral phe nomenon of econo mic growth in develop ing coun tries.Collisi on=冲突二con flicthis ideas is in collisio n of mi ne.It is the collision of disparate

16、 ideas that create philosophy. Commence=beginCommiserate=empathetic=sympathetic=compassionate Commission= 调查委员会 (committee) ，委托 Commit=promiseCommit oneself to =dedicated oneself toCommit=expenseCompensate sb. for sthMake a complaint = 投诉 Complex=complicated=intricate Inferiority complex =a sense of

17、 inferiorityBe compose of =be consist of=comprise=constituteComprehensive= 全面的，综合的compulsory= 义务的，强制的( mandatory )，Compulsory education 义务教育 Conceive=think,imagineWorld list 10Concentration n .集中，浓缩，浓度The concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous t

18、o breath , which jeopardizes the health of human being.Concept=conception= 观念 =constructwOn condition that 以. . .为条件，只要Condition= 使适应，使习惯于People are conditioned to believe what they read from newspaper.Conform to = in comply with=be consistent with =in accordance with=correspondent withIn connection

19、 with =relatedHe asks many questions in connection with life in British.Consecutive months/years 连续几个月、连年 Consequently=soThere has been raining consecutive days. Consequently, the condition of drought relieves a lot.Concur v.=consensus n.= 意见相同In consideration of 考虑到，由于Many students go abroad to hav

20、e further study in consideration of competitive job market.Conserve= 保护，储存，节约 =reserveConsolidate=strengthenCon sole=安慰 I can con sole myself with the fact that rm not alone Constrain=compel=force=obligeContain ( 控制，抑制感情 )=refrain=restrainConstantly 经常的 I go to WSE constantly.Outflows from emerg ing

21、 market funds have accelerated over the past week, as fresh volatility in Chinese stocks , a rising US dollar and falling commodity prices further damp sen time nt.Inv estors pulled a net $4.5b n from EM funds in the week through July 30, accord ing to data from EPFR, compared with $3.3b n a week ea

22、rlier. A total of $14.5b n has now bee n redeemed from EM funds over the past three weeks alone.Emergi ng Asia n equities have borne the brunt of withdrawals, with the cumulative $12.1bn taken out over the past three weeks marking the swiftest exit from stocks in the region since the data set began

23、in 2004, according to ANZ.said“It s almost like a perfect storm at the moment in emerging markets, Adria n Mowat, head of EM equity strategy at JPMorga n.Emerging market assets have been rocked by renewed price declines in commodities such as oil and copper, key exports for many develop ing n ati on

24、s in cludi ng Brazil and Russia. Oil prices sank to a six-m on th low earlier this week, in part due to a stro nger US dollar.“ The macro environment remains challenging for EM assets,” wrote creditan alysts at Barclays.“ Many commodities reached new multiyear lows thisweek, concerns about China are

25、 elevated and the looming Fed tighte ning cycle dampe ns prospects of EM bond fund flows tur ning more positive.”Some EM curre ncies no tably the Malaysia n rin ggit and the Turkish lira have also been hit by political uncertainty. Many currencies are now trading at or n ear 15-year lows aga inst th

26、e dollar.Fresh volatility in Chi na s domestic equity markets has den ted con fide nee inthe world s sec on -largest economy. On Mon day, the Shan ghai Composite suffered its sec on d-biggest on e-day points decli ne in history, wip ing more tha n $600b n off the value of listed compa ni es.Erratic

27、tradi ng in Chi na has continued throughout the week despite Beiji n g s efforts to stabilise the market by banning sales by major shareholders and en couragi ng compa nies to buy back stock.Of the $2.7bn in weekly fund withdrawals from Asia, $1bn came from domestic Chin ese in vestors pulli ng cash

28、 from on shore excha nge traded fun ds, which Mr Mowat said had the effect of exaggerati ng the global n ature of the redemptio ns.Meanwhile China economic slowdown has continued to ripple across the world, crimping growth in many of its key trading partners and hitting corporate profits at big mult

29、 in ati on als.On Friday, Taiwan reported far weaker economic growth than had beenexpected, on the back of a sharp drop in export activity.Inv estors have also bee n positi oning themselves ahead of the n ext policy meeting by the US Federal Reserve in September. Opinion is divided on whether the Fe

30、d will fin ally in crease in terest rates at that meeti ng, somethi ng many expect to spell further trouble for EM currencies as funds flock to the US dollar.On Thursday, official figures showed the US economy grew 2.3 per cent in the sec ond quarter, n arrowly miss ing forecasts. However, first-qua

31、rter figures were revised upwards from a 0.2 per cent con tract ion to a 0.6 per cent expa nsion.An alysts say the prospect of a rate rise by the Fed is likely to grow if data continue to show strength in the US economy, which in turn could prompt more selli ng of EM assets.said Jas on“ A September

32、hike is still in play and if backed up with decent payrolls the next (and possibly the fin al) leg of EM FX weak ness will be upon us,Daw, of Soci t罢G en erale, in a note.World list 11Con tami nan t=polluta ntCon tam in ate=polluta ntCon template=p on der=meditate=c on sider=考虑，沉思Discharg ing con ta

33、m in ated water continu ously ,the factory has n ever con templated the environmental protection and citizen life securityContrive=invent,plan,设法做到I con trive to achieve my dream.At sb convenience在方便时，在适宜的地点Conven tion 大会，协议，传统Con vey=tra nsport=deliver=express传送；表达Con victio n=定罪；坚定的信仰_|Be convince

34、 of/that 确认，承认Keep corresp ondence with=keep in touch =keep con tactCloud our visio n蒙蔽了我们的时限corrode our judgeme nt侵蚀我们的判断力Cosy 舒适的，安逸的we have been brought in a cosy environment.Coun sel=solicitor=lawyerCC=course coun sellor |Coun terproductive adj. 起反作用的。Your effort will be coun terproductive if th

35、e directi on is wrong.Courageous=braveIn the course of 在期间，在 过程中You ve gotta be focus in the course of driving.Con ti ngency=意外事件，应急，偶然性Con tempt=despise=scor nCon tagious=i nfectiousadj.(疾病)感染的Contagious adj. 有感染力的，Her enthusiasm was contagious.Continu ally adv.continu ous adj.Con tract （市场）紧缩；（血管）

36、收缩Con tradict=retort=refute=反驳Con tradict 与.矛盾What he saidcon tradict t what he does.Contrary adj.截然相反的Contrary to what you might imagine,the size of the cycle is not determined by the size of wheels,but by the size of the frame.In con trast with = in comparis on with 对比By con trast / con trast A wi

37、th BBe content with =be satisfied withWord list12Craft=工艺，手艺Credit=荣耀，光荣Critica 1临界的；挑剔的；批评的；危急的Be critical of对.吹毛求疵Crude=粗俗的；粗糙的；天然的Cruel=brutalCue=暗示，提示Culmi nate vi.=termi nateCumulative adj.积累的；渐增的Rome is not build one day ,it is a cumulative process.Curb=c on stra in=refra in=dampCurtail=abridg

38、e=shorte nDearth=shortage=scarcityDaunt=If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.the difficulty did n da unt himWorld list 13Dean n.（大学的）学院院长，系主任，训导主任Debutn.（演员或运动员）首次公开露面，首次登台Deceive vt.We were deceived into believi ng that he could help.（ 被动She de

39、ceived him into handing over all his savi ngs.（主动）Deceit=fraudCon spiracy=n 密谋，共谋=in triguevt/nOn the decli ne 在衰退中The nu mber of en rollme nt in this area is on the decli ne.Decorate sb for因授予某人奖章Dedicate on eself to =commit on eself to =resolve on eself to =devote sth. to sth, Housewives devoted a

40、ll her time and en ergy to her family.Defect n.缺点 vi defect to 叛变Defect=drawback=flaw=shortco min g=demeritDeli nque ncy n 失职，行为不良Juven ile deli nquency青少年犯罪Deplete vt.耗尽，用尽，是枯竭Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.Deploy=utilize=make use ofDeprive vt剥夺，使丧失The t

41、reme ndous explosi on in Tianjing deprived the more tha n one hun dred life.Derive from 来自，起源于His reputati on derives mainly from his achieveme nt.World list 14Desert vt. 遗弃，抛弃 He desert his wife and went abroad |放弃，离开 a deserted streetDesign vt/n.计划，筹划He has designed to go to Australia in the fall.

42、Despair of 绝望DeterV.威慑，吓住，使断念Deteriorate=exacerbateDetrime ntal=adverseDetrime ntal effect不良影响 be detrime ntal to 对.有害The parents of firemen who are deprived of life had been devastated by the bed news.Be devastated by被.破坏Diffuse=dissem in ate=dispersalDime nsion 面积Discharge v/n释放；完成任务；排放Discharge o

43、f raw sewage into thesea is unsan itary and un safe。Discrepancy n. 不同，矛盾以Con tempt =despise=scor n=disda inWorld list 15Disma ntle=demolish=拆除Dispe nse=distributeDispersal n 散布，疏散disperse vDissolve v溶解，解散Dissemi nate v 传播，散布Disti net = clear differe ntBe disti net from =be differe nt fromDisti nctiv

44、e=出众的，有特色的Disti nguish v 区别，辨认，使杰出Disti nguish betwee n disti nguish .fromDiversion=recreati on=en terta inmen t=pastime=amuseme ntWorld list 16Aridity=droughtDredge=excavate vt.挖Dredge up 挖掘，旧事重提 Dubious=suspicious=doubtful=skeptical | Dyn amic=e nergetic=vigorous|Dwin dle=decrease=lesse n=diminish

45、 _| Edify=e nl ighte n=illumi nateEject=v弹出，驱逐出Elaborate= vt 精心制作，详述，详细制定 Elaboratio n=n 精心之作Be eligible to 有资格做.Elusive=difficult to un dersta ndBe deeply embedded in深深植根于The patriotism is deeply embedded in every solider.Embody vt是具体化，体现；包括包含World list 17Eminen t=dist in guish=outsta ndingEmulate

46、vt.模仿=imitate 赶上=catch up with竞争=competeEnact v通过法律，扮演角色Un der the new law,I nternet must enact releva nt policies to preve nt young people admission.En capsulate=ge neralize = 总结，概述，压缩The movie en capsulated tens of roma ntic stories and recomposed them, with grasped many youth seyes.En compass vt=

47、 in clude surro undEn croach=inv adeEn deavour to do sth=try to do sth.=strive toEn dorse=support=agree Take effect=生效En force=go into effect 执行Engrave=vt. 铭记，在.上雕刻We should en grave the n ame of firema n who sacrificed in the explosi on inTianji n.Enhan ce=improveEndanger=v 危及=imperilIt will endan

48、ger your health if you smoke. enquire v 打听，询问 enquire into 调查 Enquiry n 询问，调查En tail vt =invo IveEntice=elicit=attractive v 引诱 entice to do sthWith the festivals comi ng,supermarkets beg in to push out all sorts of tricks to en tice customers to con sumpti on.Nobody can env isage the con seque nces

49、of total nu clear warEnv isage difficulty =face difficultyEnv isage econo mic situati onWorld list 18Erode=corrupt=v.侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱，损害the sharp in crease in food price over the last few mon ths has eroded thepublic con fide nee in the gover nment policy.Esteem n/vt.尊重，尊敬Have greet esteem for 对.大为敬佩Be held

50、 in high esteem by sb. 深受某人敬佩 Ethical sta nders 道德标准Please evacuate as soon as possible if a fire breaks out.Evaluate=assessEvaporate=va nishEvolve v使逐渐形成，使进化 evolution nExaggerate v 夸张/-Dredge=excavateIn excha nge for 交换Exclusive=extravaga nt=luxuryExhaust emissi on 尾气排放Exhaustive adj.彻底的，详尽的Exorbi

51、ta nt=un reas on ableadj.过分的，不合理的Exodus n大批离去，成群外出There are a mass exodus of workers from the villages to the tow ns in China. Expel=eject 驱逐 expel v.开除At the expe nse of 以.为代价World list 19Exploit n业绩，功绩There heroic exploit will go down in history.Express adj.明确的，It was her express wish that you should in herit this estate.Ext in guish=put offExtol vt.赞颂，赞扬Facilitate vt.使容易，使便利，有助于 facilitate doingThe new strategies have facilitated and improved cooperati on andcom muni cati on betwee n man