一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法——时态和语态ppt课件

1、;谓语动词=助动词+实义动词;I will go to Beijing.I have had my lunch.I have been informed the news.I must work hard.;I love her.He loves you.loves=does +lovelove=do + loveDoes he love you?I do love her.;n.+v.l 动词的 时态l 动词的 语态;过去did现在do/does将来will am/is/are+going to 时态普通进展完成be doinghave donewas/werehadis/am/arehav

2、e/haswill bewill have;be+done被动语态;be+done被动语态他每天被打。他昨天被打了。他明天将要被打。他如今正在被打。他如今曾经被打完了。 He has been beaten.与时态相结合He is beaten everyday.He was beaten yesterday.He will be beaten tomorrow.He is being beaten.;n.+v.;谓语动词=助动词+实义动词时态、语态(意思)do类：do does didwill类：will would=will+didhave类： have has hadbe类: am is

3、 are was were;【时态】动词发生的时间和形状时间：如今、过去、未来形状：普通、进展、完成【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系;【成员】do does did【含义】“如今“过去【用法】在陈说句中，和实义动词合并一同， 表示相应时态。;【成员】will 【含义】表示“未来【用法】will类+原型;【成员】have has had【含义】表示各种“完成【用法】have类+过去分词;【成员】am is are was were【含义&用法】1.be类+doing 表示“进展Im teaching English.2.be类+done 表示“被动I was moved by the s

4、tory.;一、do类：如今、过去二、will类：未来三、have类： 完成四、be类: 进展、被动;一、普通如今时：强调“永久性、“真实性 二、普经过去时：强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等三、如今完成时： “截止到如今强调结果或影响;四、过去完成时：发生在一个普经过去时动作之前的动作。五、过去未来时：对过去某一时间点而言，是未来;普通未来时1、be going to do可强调客观已预备做某事2、will do某事会发生3、be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上4、“时间表用普通如今时表未来 车、船、上课、开场营业;普通未来时5、“位挪动词用如今进展时表未来 co

5、me; go; leave; arrive; begin; start; die;-Im afraid you cant sit here . -Sorry , I _ know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt;As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading , was falling D. read , fell;-Jim is not coming tonight . -But he_ !A. promises

6、 B. promised C. will promise D. had promised; -Whats her name? -I_.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting;He often _ his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash;Im Chinese. Where _ from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming;How long ago _ playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop ; Ann is in hospital. Oh, rea