七年级英语Unit 11 Alex wants to be a pilot北京实验版知识精讲

1、初一英语Unit 11 Alex wants to be a pilot北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 11 Alex wants to be a pilot二、教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用本单元的知识表达自己的理想，并说明理由。三、教学重难点 重点：表达自己理想的功能句 难点：频率副词的区别四、本单元重点知识：1. 单词: 本单元中单词的音、形、意2. 短语：1）a tour guide 导游 2）a taxi driver 出租车司机3）grow up 长大4）in the future 在将来5）be busy w

2、ith sth. 忙于某事 6）be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7）do ones best 尽最大努力8）try ones best 竭尽全力9）a law firm 律师事务所10）a famous lawyer 一位著名律师 11）at concerts 在音乐会 12）in the sky 在天空13）in the world 在世界上14）as a top student 作为一名优秀学生 15）take good care of 好好照顾16）make himself strong 使他自己强壮 17）receive a lot of support from 从收

3、到许多支持18）give a lot of support 给许多支持 19）make his dream come true 使他的梦想成为现实 20）all the time 一直21）rather than 而不是 22）pay attention to 注意，重视 23）be proud of 为而自豪3. 句型：1）What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大时，你想做什么工作？2）I want to be a pilot. 我想成为一名飞行员。 3）Why do you want to be a tour guide? 你为什么想成为一

4、名导游？ 4）Because he thinks a doctor can help people enjoy good health and live a better life.因为他认为医生能帮助人享受健康和更好的生活。5）Alex is proud of his parents. Alex为他的父母而自豪。6）He is busy with his work all the time. 他一直忙于自己的工作。7）As a top student, Alex is trying his best in his studies.作为一名优秀学生，Alex在学习上正尽最大努力。8）He ha

5、s to take good care of his eyes. 他不得不保护好他的眼睛。9）He knows its not easy to make his dream come true. 他知道实现他的梦想并不容易。10）Alex receives a lot of support from his mother. Alex从他的母亲那得到许多支持。11）They dont pay much attention to their families. 他们不太注意他们的家庭。12）Workaholics prefer to work rather than do anything els

6、e.工作狂们宁可工作也不做其它的任何事。13）Most workers spend eight or nine hours on the job.绝大多数工人每天花费八九个小时在工作上。14）We are proud of our motherland. 我们为自己的祖国而骄傲。15）Liu Feng is very proud of his hometown. 刘峰为自己的家乡而自豪。16）My mother is busy with housework every day. 我妈妈每天忙着做家务 。 17）Jim and Tom are busy playing the piano. Ji

7、m和Tom正忙着弹钢琴。18）He wants to be a tour guide. 他想成为一名导游。19）My sister wants to become an English teacher. 我妹妹想成为一名英语教师。20）Linda does her best to help me with my English. Linda 尽最大努力帮助我学习英语 。21）Im doing my best to collect stamps. 我正竭尽全力搜集邮票。22）It is not easy for me to get up early in the morning. 对我来说，早上

8、早起不容易。23）It is not easy to take good care of our eyes. 保护好眼睛不容易。24）I spend 10 yuan on the book. 我花了10元买这本书。25）Mike prefers to stay at home rather than go for a walk.Mike宁可呆在家里也不出去散步。五、本讲重点知识讲解：1. What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想干什么？ I want to be a famous doctor. 我想成为一名著名的医生。2. Alex is very

9、 proud of his parents. Alex非常为他的父母而自豪。 be proud of 因而自豪3. He is always busy with his work. 他总是忙于工作。 be busy with 例如： My mother is busy with the dinner. I am busy with my lessons. They are busy with the farm work. We are too busy with study to play outside. 知识链接： be busy doing sth. 例如： The students a

10、re busy getting ready for the sports meet. Sam is busy doing his homework, dont disturb him.4. He often works deep into the night. 他经常工作到深夜。5. But she seldom has free time on weekends. 但是她周末很少有时间。 同义句：She is seldom free on weekends.6. Alex doesnt want to be a lawyer or a singer. Alex不想当律师或歌星。7. It i

11、s not easy to become a pilot. 成为飞行员并不容易。 It is + adj. to do sth. 例如： It is very nice to meet you. It is very good for you to get up early every day. It is difficult for Tom to run so far.典型例题：早晨读英语对我们有好处。_ in the morning.多喝水对你有好处。_.在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。_.8. As a top student, Alex is doing his best in his

12、studies. 作为尖子生，Alex 正在努力学习。 do ones best 尽最大努力 同义词：try ones best 例如： Dont worry, I will do my best to help you with the housework. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to save the patient. The farmers are doing their best to get in the apples.9. But he has to take good care of his eyes. 但他得好好

13、保护他的眼睛。 take care of 照顾，保管 同义词：look after 例如： You have to take care of your new books, dont break it. My mother takes good care of me when I am ill. Would you like to help me take care of my baby while I am away?10. He never forgets to do exercise every day to make himself strong. 他从来都不会忘记每天锻炼身体来使他自

14、己强壮。 make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 知识链接： make me fat 使我发胖 make me sad 使我难过 make him angry 使他生气 make us excited 让我们兴奋11. Alex receives a lot of support from his mother. Alex 从妈妈那里得到了很多的支持。 receive from 从某人那里得到 同义词： get from 知识链接： receive a letter from get a letter from hear from 例如： Tom often receives a let

15、ter from his parents. Tom often get a letter from his parents. Tom often hears from his parents.【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）. 单词辨音: ()*1. A. saidB. trainC. painD. afraid() 2. A. notB. hotC. topD. nothing()* 3. A. pilotB. behind C. history D. child()* 4. A. nameB. takeC. make D. have()* 5. A. penB. meC. weD. be

16、. 单项选择: () 1. My mother is busy _ housework every day.A. atB. withC. inD. for()* 2. _ a student, you should _ your best in your studies.A. As, doesB. For, doC. As, doD. For, does()* 3. My sister _ an English teacher.A. want to beB. want to do C. wants to beD. wants to do()* 4. His parents _ him.A. a

17、re proud ofB. is proud ofC. be proud ofD. am proud of() *5. Lily often _ a lot of support from her Chinese students.A. receivesB. receive C. receiving D. is receiving() 6. We _ play basketball with my friends.A. theB. do C. not D. usually()* 7. It is not easy for her to make her dream _.A. came true

18、B. to come trueC. comes trueD. come true()* 8. A driver _ drive a car very carefully on the street.A. have toB. has to C. canD. had to()* 9.He often spends two hours in _ computer games.A. playsB. playC. playingD. plaies() *10. Tom _ to stay at home _ go for a picnic.A. prefers rather thanB. prefer

19、rather thanC. preferring rathering thanD. prefer rathers than() 11. Jacks father works in _, he is a lawyer.A. a bankB. a shop C. a law firm D. a florist() *12. A doctor can help people _ good health and live a better life.A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyingsD. enjoy () *13. Our teacher has no _ time on

20、 weekends.A. freeB. retireC. to relaxD. frees() *14. We must _ to learn English well.A. do ones best B. try ones best C. do our bestD. try us best()* 15. Workaholics dont _ their families.A. pays attention toB. pay attention toC. paying attention ofD. pays attention of.* 完形填空: Tom is six now. His mo

21、ther 1 in a watch factory. She is busy all day, she has to 2 at six in the morning. Then she cooks 3 for her family. She goes to work with some _4 so she can have lunch in the factory. At six in the afternoon, she comes back and cooks supper 5 . After she does the housework, she often _6_shes tired.

22、 So she wants to have a good holiday.“What do you want a holiday for, Mummy?”“I want to have a good rest,” says the woman. “I can take you to the zoo to see the 7 ”Tom likes the monkeys very much and 8 wants to see the elephants. September is coming and a new school 9 begins. His mother asks, “Would

23、 you like to go to school, my dear?”“Id love to,” says the boy, “ 10 I am going to have a holiday, too!”() 1. A. livesB. worksC. studiesD. plays() 2. A. go to work B. go to bedC. get upD. go out of() 3. A. breakfast B. lunchC. supperD. dinner() 4. A. books B. watchesC. waterD. food() 5. A. at homeB.

24、 at schoolC. at workD. in the factory() 6. A. speaks B. talksC. saysD. tells() 7. A. flowersB. animalsC. treesD. pictures() 8. A. has to B. canC. tooD. also() 9. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. term() 10. A. andB. thenC. butD. or. 阅读理解： AThere are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work

25、 is kind of dangerous. Hes very busy. He often goes out to have meals. Sometimes we cant see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is a boring and being a reporter is interesting, because she can meet many interesting peopl

26、e. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.Im a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher. I think its not difficult for me.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。( F )1. My family has four people, my father, my mother, my sister and I

27、.( F )2. My father works in another city, so we cant see him all day, sometimes.( F )3. My mother likes to be a bank clerk.( T )4. My brother works in a restaurant. He likes to make new friends.( T )5. I want to be a teacher. Its easy for me, I think.B*Mary is an American doctor. She is now in China

28、. She works in a hospital in Hangzhou. She is also learning Chinese medicine(医学) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for the patients(病人), because its meaningful (有意义的). She works hard in the day and read English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from

29、Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too.Her husband(丈夫) John is a policeman. He works in a police station in Hangzhou, too. He works hard, too. Hes very busy. He works on Saturdays and Sundays. His work is kind of dangerous, but he says

30、, “I love my job very much. Its exciting and I can serve(服务) the people.”( )6. Mary and her husband are from _. A. America B. English C. China D. Australia( )7. Mary loves her work, because _. A. its busy B. she can help the patients and her job is meaningful C. she likes Chinese medicine D. she can

31、 work in Hangzhou( )8. Mary often reads books on _. A. Chinese history B. English medicine C. English D. Chinese medicine( )9. - How is Marys Chinese? -_. A. She learns Chinese from Chinese books B. She doesnt want to learn Chinese C. She learns Chinese from others and can speak and read some Chines

32、e now D. She can speak some Chinese, but she cant read it.( )10. Which of the following is wrong(错)? A. John is busy. B. John loves to work for people. C. John neednt work on weekends. D. John and his wife work in the same city.C*My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with

33、 heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word &quo

34、t;Love". I'm 15 years old now. I'm medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in

35、 one ear, too. Dad really can't understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them. 11. What kind of glasses does my father wear when he is fifteen years old? He wears _ . A. glass

36、es with heavy, black frames B. glasses with bright red frames C. long and yellow glasses D. glasses with small, round frames 12. What color is my hair? It's _. A. yellow B. blue C. gray D. red 13. What do I like to wear? I like to wear _. A. blue jeans and a T-shirt B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt

37、 with the word "love"C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirtsD. blue jeans and an earring14. What's on my father's T-shirt?A. The word "love". B. Heavy and black frames. C. Pictures of rock bands. D. An earring.15. Who has an earring in one ear?A. My dad does. B. I do. C.

38、 My father does. D. My Friends do. 根据首字母填空： *1. Han Hong sings very well. She is a f_ singer.*2. The doctor is looking at my mouth, he is a d_.*3. His father is always doing experiments. He is a s_.*4. We are p_ of our country.*5. Lucy r_ a lot of support from her friends. 根据汉语意思完成句子： *1. 我们为我们的祖国而自

39、豪。 We _ our country.*2. 我弟弟正忙于做作业。 My brother _ his homework.*3. 他不得不好好照顾他的视力。 He has to _ his eyes.*4. 学好英语并不难。 _ English well.*5. 你想成为一名著名的律师吗? Do you _ ?*6. 她妈妈常在音乐会上唱歌。 Her mother often _.*7. Linda 尽最大努力帮助我学英语。 Linda _ me with my English.*8. 爸爸没有给我太多的关心。Father does not _ me.*9. Mike宁可呆在家里也不出去散步。 Mike _ to stay at home _ go for a walk.*10. 我想成为一名飞行员。I _ a pilot.* 阅读短文，回答问题 Most American families are smaller（小一些） than(比) the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents homes whe