植物学专业英语词汇汇总2

1、植植 物物 专专 业业 英英 语语 词词 汇汇单单词词词词性性词词意意abortn.退化abrasivea.有研磨作用的abscisic acid脱落酸abscissionn.脱落absorbenta.吸水的absurdityn.不合理性accessorya.附属的acetonen.酮acidityn.酸度acquisitionn.获得adhere to黏附adjacenta.相邻的adjoininga.邻接的adnationn.合生adsorptionn.吸附作用adventitious root不定根adversea.有害的，不利的aerateu使通气aeriala.气生的affinity

2、n.亲和力agarn.琼脂akina.同类的albeitconj尽管aleuronen.糊粉algaen.藻类(单数为alga)algala.藻类的alginn.藻胶aliena.相异的alignmentn.组合allelen.等位基因alsike clover杂三叶草(瑞士三叶草)amaranthn.苋amenablea.经得起检验的amiden.氨(基)化合物ammoniumn.铵amorphousa.无定形的，非结晶的anatomicallyadv.解剖学地anchoragen.固定androeciumn.雄蕊(群)angiospermn.被子植物anionn.阴离子anisotropi

3、ca.向异性的annualn.一年生植物anthern.（花）药anthophytan.显花植物antidoten.解毒剂antipadol cell反足细胞apexn.顶端aphidn.蚜虫apicala.顶端的apical meristem顶端分生组织apomixisn.无配生殖appendagen.附属物aquatica.水生的aqueousa.水状的arbusculara.灌木的arrayn.陈列arrestv.阻止ascertainv.弄清Ascomycetesn.子囊菌纲asexuallyad.无性地aspartic acid天冬氨酸assimilatorya.同化的astutea

4、.机敏的asymmetrica.不对称的at the expense of 以为代价augern.钻augmentv.扩大autocatalytica.自动催化的auxinn.生长素awnn.芒axiln.腋axillary bud腋芽axiomatica.其理自明的axisn.轴(复数为axex)basala.基部的，基础的basal area树干断面积Basidiomycetesn.担子菌纲be attached to 附属于be equivalent to 相当于bizarrea.稀奇古怪的bluebelln.野风信子bondn.键boron.硼bractn.苞片breweryn.酿酒厂

5、Bryophytan.苔藓类bulbletn.小鳞茎，珠芽bulbous plant鳞茎植物bulkn.体积，块buttress root板状根by virtue of 由于calciumn.钙calcium carbonate碳酸钙calcium oxalate草酸钙calibrationn.校准，标定calorica.(热)卡的calyxn.(花)萼cambiumn.形成层canopyn.carbohydraten.碳水化合物carboxyln.羧基carboxylationn.羧化作用carotenoidn.类胡萝卜素carpeln.心皮，雌蕊叶carpellatea.有单雌蕊的carr

6、ageeninn.角叉胶caseinn.酪蛋白castor bean蓖麻catalystn.催化剂cataphylln.低出叶catastrophen.大灾祸categoricallyadv.绝对地cauliflowern.花椰菜cavityn.腔cell plate细胞板cellulosen.纤维素centrifugallyadv.离心地centripetallyadv.传入地，向心地cerealn.谷物chicaneryn.狡辩chlorinen.氯chlorophylln.叶绿素Chloroplastn.叶绿体chlorophyllousa.叶绿素的chromatinn.染色质chrom

7、atographyn.层析，色谱法chromosomen.染色体chronologicallyadv.按年代次序地cladistn.进化论者clay particle黏粒clovern.三叶草club moss石松co-dominant等优势木coefficientn.系数cohesionn.黏舍，内聚(作用)，连着cohortn.目，(分类的)部门collenchyman.厚角组织colloidala.胶体的colonizev.移生于comminutev.弄碎commitmentn.承担义务compactionn.坚实度competitive inhibitor竞争性抑制剂complemen

8、tn.(染色体)套compostn.堆肥concavea.凹的,凹面的concomitantlyadv.并存地concurrenta.并存的conen.球果conifern.针叶树connectiven.药隔constituenta.形成的contractile root收缩根cork cambium木栓形成层corn cob玉米棒子corollan.花冠cortexn.皮层cortical cell皮层细胞cotyledonn.子叶cross-compatible crop杂交亲和作物cross-pollinateda.异花授粉的crumbn.团粒cryptogamn.隐花植物crystal

9、linea.结晶（状）的cucurbitn.葫芦，南瓜cultivarn.栽培品种culture media培养基curatorn.管理者curtailmentn.削减cuticlen.角质层cutinn.角质cyclic photophosphorylation循环光合磷酸化cylindern.圆柱体cytochromen.细胞色素cytokininn.细胞激动素cytologyn.细胞学cytoplasmn.细胞质dahlian.大丽花deciduousa.脱落的，落叶性的decomposev.分解dedicationn.献辞deleteriousa.有害的delimitv.定的界deli

10、mitationn.定界demographica.统计学的denudev.剥夺depletev.弄空desiccationn.脱水deter from阻碍deterministica.宿命论的deterrentn.制止因素devoida.缺乏diatomn.硅藻dichotomousa.二叉的dichotomouslyadv.二叉地dicotyledonousa.双子叶的differentiatev.分化dimensionn.尺寸diploidn.二倍体discerniblea看得清的discerninga.有洞察力的discreeta.考虑周到的dispersaln.分散disseminat

11、ionn.散播distala.末端的divisionn.门domen.圆顶dominantn.优势木dormanta.体眠的dorsiventrala.背腹的drainn.引流duplicationn成倍durationn.持续（时间）dynamicsn.动力earthenwaren.陶器einkornn.单粒小麦elaboratev.详细说明elicitv.得出，引出elongationn.延长embryon.种胚embryogenesisn.胚胎形成embryonic axis胚轴emmer wheat二粒小麦emulsionn.乳浊液encapsulatev.用囊包括encompassv

12、.包括encroachv.侵占endodermisn.内皮层endogenousa.内生的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endo-reduplication核内复制endospermn.胚乳engenderv.产生engulfv.吞噬enzymatica.酶的enzymen.酶epicotyln.上胚轴epidermisn.表皮（层）epigynousa.（花被，雄蕊等）上位的epiphyten.附生植物，气生植物epiphytica.附生植物的epiphytoticn.植物流行病equate with使相等equatorial plane赤道板erodev.腐蚀，侵蚀est

13、ablishmentn.（植物等）移植生长euchromatinn.常染色质eukaryoten.真核生物eutrophicationn.（水体的）富营养化过程evisceratev.切除excavationn.挖掘excited state激发态exhalev.呼出extanta.现存的fall into属于ferredoxinn.铁氧（化）还（原）蛋白fertilizationn.受精fertilizev.受精fertilizeda.受精的field capacity田间持水量filamentn.细丝，花丝fissionn.繁殖，裂殖flagellaten.鞭毛藻flailv.抽打flax

14、n.亚麻floran.植物志florala.花的floral receptacle花托fluctuationn.波动fluida.流动的foliagen.叶子foliage leaf营养叶foragen.草料formidablea.困难的formulan.式fragmentn.断片free amino acid游离氨基酸furnishv.提供fusev.熔合fusiforma.纺锤状的fusionn.融合game-fish游钓鱼类gameten.配子gene pool基因库generan.属genetic material遗传物质geneticsn.遗传学genotype遗传型genotypi

15、ca.基因型的geologic time地质时期geometrica.几何图形的germn.胚芽germinatev.（使）发芽germinationn.萌发gibberellinn.赤霉素gigantismn.硕大态glandular hair腺毛globulara.球状的glucosen.葡萄糖glyoxysomen.乙醋酸循环体gourdn.葫芦属植物gradientn.梯度granan.基粒granulen.（颗）粒gymnospermn.裸子植物gynoecium雌蕊（群）gynophoren.雌蕊柄haploidn.&a.单倍体（的）hectaren.公顷hemoglobinn.血

16、红蛋白hempn.大麻属herbaceousa.草本的herbarian.植物标本室herbivorousa.食草的hereditarya.遗传的heretoforeadv.迄今为止heritablea.可遗传的heritagen.继承物heterogenouslyadv.不均匀地hexosen.六碳糖hierarchyn.等级制度homologousa.同源的homologyn.同源hopn.蛇麻草hormonala.激素的horticulturala.园艺学的humusn.腐殖质hybridizev.杂交hydratev.（使）水化hydrochloric acid盐酸hydrocollo

17、idn.水胶体hydrolysaten.水解产物hydrophilica.亲水的hydrophobica.疏水的hypocotyln.下胚轴hypogynousa.下位的hypsophylln.高出叶illuminancen.照（明）度imbibitionn.吸收immediatea.最接近的impedancen.阻抗impermeabilityn.不透性imperviousa.不可渗透的in terms of从方面来说incompatibilityn.不亲和性，不相容性incrementn.增长indehiscenta.不裂的indoleacetic acid吲哚乙酸indolepropio

18、nic acid吲哚丙酸indolebutyric acid吲哚丁酸inerta.惰性的infestationn.侵袭inflorescencen.花序infrared radiation红外辐射infrastructuren.基础inhalev.吸入injuriousa.有害的intercalarya.间生的intercellular secretion胞间分泌物interconversionn.相互转化interlacev.交错intermediatea.居中的internoden.节间in the sense of 在意义上in view of 由于ionn.离子irretrievabl

19、ea.不能复得的irrevocablyadv.不可取消地wolf tree老狼木wroughta.形成的xerophyten.旱生植物xylemn.木质部yellow birchn.黄桦zygoten.合子单单词词词词性性词词意意isodiametrica.等径的isotropica.向同性的kcaln.千卡(kilocalorie的缩写)kinetinn.激动素kingdomn.界lamellan.层laminan.薄片lanolinn.羊毛脂laterala.侧生的lateral bud侧芽laymann.门外汉leachv.滤legumen.豆科植物lenticeln.皮孔light i

20、ntensity光强度light quality光量lignifieda.本质化的ligninn.木（质）素lineagen.谱系lineara.线形的linkagen.连锁lipidn.类脂(化合)物lipoidn.脂类(化合物)loamn壤土loben.圆裂片locomotionn.运动longitudinala.纵的low-lyinga.低洼的macerationn.离析macronutrientn.大量营养元素magnesiumn.镁malic acid苹果酸mallown.锦葵属植物maltosen.麦芽糖植植 物物 专专 业业 英英 语语 词词 汇汇manganesen.锰mang

21、roven.红树属植物manifestationn.表现形式mannosen甘露糖marginala.边缘的marinea.海生的maternala.母本的matrixn.基质mediatev.调节megasporophylln.大孢子叶membranen.膜meristemn.分生组织meristematica.分生组织的mesophylln.叶肉messenger RNA信使RNAmetabolismn.新陈代谢metamorphosisn.变态（作用）micelln.胶粒(=micelle)microfibriln微原纤维micronutrientn.微量营养元素microscopyn.

22、(显微)镜检术middle lamella中层milletn.谷子minutea.微小的miten.螨mitochondrian.线粒体mitosisn.有丝分裂modificationn诱发变异moisture content含水量molybdenumn.钼monocotn.单子叶植物monolithn.碑石法，整段标本monopodiala.单轴的morphologicala.形态上的mortalitya.死亡率mosaicn.嵌合体，花叶病mosaic virus花叶病毒mother cell母细胞mulchn.护根，覆盖料multilacunara.多叶隙的mutationn.突变my

23、corrhizala.菌根的neutralizev.中和nitraten.硝酸盐nitrate reductase enzyme硝酸还原酶nitrogen fixation氮固定nitrogenousa含氮的noden.茎节nonaeriala.非空中的noncyclicn.非环式nonethelessadv.然而non-vigorousa.无活力的notcheda.有凹的notoriousa.曲型的nucellusn.珠心nucleic acid核酸nucleolin.(单数为nucleolus)核仁nucleoplasmn.核质nucleoproteinn.核蛋白oatn.燕麦obliga

24、telyadv.专性地off-type劣形on the basis of 在基础上ontogenyn.个体发育onwardsad.向前open-water开放水域，地表水optimumn.最适条件optionn.选择organellen.细胞器organic debris有机残体orienteda.定向的orthogenetica.定向的osmotica渗透的outnumberv.数量上胜过ovaryn.子房ovulen.胚珠ovuliferousn.珠鳞oxaloaceticn.草酰乙酸oxygenasen.加氧酶palmatea.掌状的paramounta.最高的parenchyman薄壁

25、组织paternala.父本的peat moss泥炭pebblen.卵石pectic substance果胶质pediceln.花梗pedunclen.花梗perennial多年生植物perianthn.花被pericarpn.果皮percolatev.渗透的pericyclen.中柱鞘perigynousa.(雌蕊)周位的peripherala.外围的perispermn.外胚乳permanent wilting point永久萎蔫点peroxisomen.过氧化氢酶体perpendiculara.垂直的petaln.花瓣petiolen.叶柄phanerogamn.显花植物phellemn

26、.木栓phellogenn.木栓形成层phenetica.表型性的phenylacetic acid苯乙酸phosphate磷酸盐phosphoenolpyruvic acid磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoglyceraldehyde磷酸甘油醛phosphoglyceric acid磷酸三炭糖photochemicala.光化学的photolysisn.光(分)解(作用)photomicrographn.显微照相，显微照片photosynthetica.光合作用的，光合的phragmoplastn.成膜体phycomycetesn.藻菌纲phyllocladen.叶状枝phyllomen.叶性

27、器官phylogenetica.系统发育的phylogeneticallyadv.系统发育地phytinn.肌醇六磷酸酸钙镁pigmentationn.色素沉积pigmented zone色素带pinnaten.羽状叶pistiln.雌蕊pithn.髓placentan.胎座plasmalemman.质膜plasmodesmata胞间连丝(单数为plasmodesma)plastidn.质体plastocyaninn.质体蓝素plastoquinonen.质体醌platycladen.扁平枝plumulen.胚芽podn.荚果polara.极生的polar nucleus极核polarityn

28、.极性polarizing microscope偏（振）光显微镜pollen grain花粉粒polyploidyn.多倍体polysacchariden.多糖ponderosan.美国黄松porousa.多孔的potassiumn.钾precariousa.危险的precedev.比优先preferentiallyadv.优先地prerequisiten.先决条件primary phloem初生韧皮部primary wall初生壁primary xylemn.初生木质部primordian.原基procurev.获得profilen.剖面progenitorn.祖先progenyn.后代pr

29、okaryoten.原核生物proliferatev.增生proliferationn.繁殖，增殖prop root支持根propagationn.繁殖proto-agriculturala.早期农业的protoplasmn.原生质protozoan.原生动物门protractv.延长protrudev.使突出Pteridophytan.蕨类pulsen.豆类作物pulse crop豆类作物quantumn.量子rachisn.花序轴，叶轴radianta.放射的radiclen.胚根raspberryn.悬钩子属，树莓ravagev.破坏reciprocallyadv.相互地redoxn.氧

30、化还原（作用）reductionn.还原rehydrationn.再水化（作用）remnantn.剩余物repellentn.驱除剂residuen.残余resinn.树脂respiration quotient呼吸量retardv.延迟reversiblea.可逆的rhizospheren.根围ribosomen.核糖体rudimentarya.发育不全的runner bean红花菜豆runoffn.（雨，融雪等）经流（量）rupturev.断裂ryen.黑麦sacn.袋，囊saladn.生食菜saplingn.幼树saturatev.使饱和scarifyv.划破（种子去壳）以促进发芽scl

31、ereidn.石细胞sclerenchyaman.厚壁组织scrapv.废弃scutellumn.盾片secondary wall次生壁sedgen.莎草科植物，苔草seedlingn.幼苗self-fertilea.自体能育的self-pollinateda.自花授粉的senescencen.衰老sepaln.萼片sequentiala.连续的serve as作为sessilea.无柄的sexuallyadv.有性地sheathn.鞘shrivelv.皱缩silican.硅质siliceousa.硅质的siltn.沉泥silviculturen.造林（学）singlev.挑出sodiumn.

32、钠sodium hydroxiden.氢氧化钠soil management土壤管理 soil productivity土壤生产力soil profile土壤剖面soil type土型solubilityn.溶（解）度solvent溶剂sorbitoln.山梨（粮）醇spectrala.光谱的spectrumn.光谱speculativea.推测的sperm nucleusn.精核Spermatophyten.种子植物spinachn.菠菜spinen.棘spirala.螺旋的sporadica.单个发生的stamenn.雄蕊standn.植物群体standardn.中年木stelen.柱stigman.柱头stilt root支柱根stipulen.托叶stockn.原种stomatan.气孔strandn.束stratan.层stratificationn.层化作用stridev.跨越stringenta.严格的strip offv.剥去strobilin.球果stroman.间质stupendousa.巨大的suberinn.木栓质successivelyadv.连续地succulenta.肉质的succulent fruitn.