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1、2021/3/271 2021/3/272Labour breeds our body, learning breads our soul.劳动教养了身体劳动教养了身体,学习学习教养了心灵。教养了心灵。 -史密斯史密斯Work is the true source of human welfare.劳动是人类的劳动是人类的幸福幸福之源。之源。Labour is often the father of pleasure.劳动是快活的根源。劳动是快活的根源。 - 伏尔泰伏尔泰Work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen.劳动是一切具有
2、劳动能力公民的光荣职责。劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。Do you know any sayings about labour ?2021/3/273What housework do you often do at home?Do you often do these chores?housework 家务事家务事Chore 家庭杂务家庭杂务;日常的零星事务日常的零星事务; 讨厌的或累人的工作讨厌的或累人的工作 2021/3/274choreswash clothesdo the laundryfold the clothes2021/3/275chorescook mealdo t
3、he dishes2021/3/276sweep the floortake out the rubbish2021/3/277clean the living room2021/3/278make the bed2021/3/279Could you often do these things at home ?which do you like to do best ?Which do you dislike to do best?1.wash clothes 2. fold clothes3. cook meal 4.do the dishes5. Sweep the floor 6.
4、take out the rubbish7. clean the living room 8. make the bed2021/3/2710I often _. I like to _best.I dislike to _best.But I have to _every day.2021/3/27111b Listen. who will do these chores?Check Peters mother or Peter.Chores Peters motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the
5、bedfold the clothesclean the living room2021/3/2712Important phrasescome over 顺便来访顺便来访;过来过来clean up the kitchen 打扫干净厨房打扫干净厨房do the dishes 洗餐具洗餐具sweep the floor打扫地板打扫地板take out the rubbish倒垃圾倒垃圾make your bed 整理你的床铺整理你的床铺fold your clothes 叠你的衣服叠你的衣服all right 好的好的clean the living room 打扫客厅打扫客厅2021/3/27
6、13Retell the dialogue Peters grandma is _ at seven. So his mother needs to _ the house. She asks Peter to _ her. But Peter needs to _ first. Then after that Peter can _ the rubbish, _his bed and _ his clothes. His mother has to _ the dishes, _ the floor and _ the living room. They have to _ the hous
7、e before Peters grandma _. coming overcleanhelpfinish his homeworktake outmakefolddosweepcleanclean uparrive2021/3/2714take out 带出去带出去,取出取出Please take out a piece of paper.Please take it out.take 。out “把把带出去带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.2021/3/2715take 有关的短语有关的短语 (1)take off 脱下脱下;
8、(飞机)起飞(飞机)起飞 -Please take off your coat, Its warm here. -The plane took off at 9:00 am. (2)take to 把。带到。把。带到。 (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步带某人去散步 (4)take exercise 运动运动,锻炼锻炼 (5)take ones time 不用急不用急,慢慢来慢慢来 (6)take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车 (7)take turns 轮流轮流,替换替换 (8)It takes sb. sometimes to do s
9、th. 做某事花做某事花费某人多长时间费某人多长时间2021/3/2716look after baby brother, Cookmake dinnerwash the carwash the clothesgo shopping2021/3/27172021/3/2718What chore is Mrs Green doing?2021/3/2719Shes sweeping the floor.2021/3/2720要插入图片What chore is Miss Li doing?2021/3/2721Shes doing the dishes.2021/3/2722What chor
10、e is she doing now2021/3/2723She is cooking.2021/3/2724What chore is Sally doing?2021/3/2725She is taking out the trash.2021/3/2726 We Love our parents. We help do the chores. 2021/3/2727Period 22021/3/2728What do you do on weekends?help with houseworkdo homework I think you also do many things for
11、fun. Do you? What things do you often do for fun? Can you say some?2021/3/2729Can you say some?hang out with good friendswatch TV go shoppingplay computer gamesplay sports play cardsNo matter what you do , you should ask your parents if they can agree with you first . Especially, do the following th
12、ings.2021/3/2730stay out late 在外面呆到很晚在外面呆到很晚go to the movies 去看电影去看电影go out for dinner 去外面吃饭去外面吃饭 Now, we will listen to a conversation about Peter and his father. Listen carefully and check yes or no.2021/3/2731Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner_yes _noI have to do
13、 some Work.go to the movies_yes _noYou have to clean your room.stay out late_yes _noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride_yes _noYou have a basketball game.2021/3/2732Important phrases about 2b.go out for dinner外出吃饭外出吃饭go to the movies去看电影去看电影the new action movie新的动作片新的动作片stay out late在外面呆很晚在外面呆很晚get s
14、omething to drink买一些喝的东西买一些喝的东西have a good rest休息休息give sb. a ride搭乘某人搭乘某人No problem没问题没问题2021/3/27331 work on 从事,忙于He has worked on his company for tenyears.2021/3/27342dhelp out with sth. 帮助解决某事帮助解决某事at least 至少至少finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事be enough for sb.对某人足够对某人足够be back from. 从从.回来回来any minute
15、 now 随时随时,马上马上pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整相当干净和整洁洁“mother clean” 妈妈所要的干净妈妈所要的干净2021/3/27352021/3/2736a few 少数少数;几个几个 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 表肯定表肯定few 几乎没有的几乎没有的;很少的很少的 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数 表否定表否定a little 一点一点;少许少许 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词,表肯定表肯定little 几乎没有的几乎没有的;很少的很少的 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词,表否定表否定help out with sth 给予帮助给予帮助You alw
16、ays watch TV and never help out around the house.any minute now 随时随时 马上马上The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready.2021/3/2737Period 32021/3/2738come home from school 从学校回来从学校回来threw (throw) down 扔下扔下the minute 一一就就in front of sth. 在在前面前面come over 过来过来take the dog for a walk带狗去
17、散步带狗去散步reply angrily 生气地回复到生气地回复到all the time一直一直around the house整个家整个家all day一整天一整天all evening一整夜一整夜2021/3/2739Im just as tired as you are.我也和你一样累我也和你一样累as +adj. as 与与一样一样shout back 反驳反驳walk away 走开了走开了neither did I 我也没有我也没有in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地share the housework分担家务分担家务a clean and comfortable home一个
18、干净舒服的家一个干净舒服的家2021/3/2740question 强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题 eg:answer the questionproblem 强调于生活上的强调于生活上的问题问题,比如借东西比如借东西,对对 方说方说:NO problemas.as. 与与.一样一样 同级比较同级比较neither conj. 也不也不 neither+助动词助动词+主语主语 He isnt coming here, neither am I . pron. 两者都不两者都不Neither of us did any housework for a week.
19、Neither of them knows English.2021/3/2741Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .So +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此 neither.nor. 既不.也不 eg:Neither you nor I am right.2021/3/2742 他喜欢读书他喜欢读书,我也是我也是He likes reading ve
20、ry much. So do I .我从来没有去过广州大学我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither has he.2021/3/2743the minute =as soon as 一一.就就.,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 这个短语用的比较常用这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵在句子中的位置比较灵活活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如而且可以用于各种时态。例如: Ill write you as soon as(the min
21、ute)I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时) As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门我一进门,Kate 就高兴的叫起来。(一般就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)过去时)2021/3/2744in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 surprise un. 惊奇惊奇;惊讶惊讶 cn.令人惊奇的事物令人惊奇的事物I looked at him in great surprisebecause he changed so much.I have a
22、 surprise for you.2021/3/2745 in front of就是指在某物的前方。就是指在某物的前方。 in the front of是指在某物的内部是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。靠前的地方。 比如比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。指坐在教室前排的。 Sit in front of the classroom指坐指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面。)在教室前面(教室外面的前面。)2021/3/27461Because she never helps out around the house.2Yes, they did.N
23、ancy said sorry to her mother ,and she understood to share the housework with her mother.2021/3/27472021/3/27482021/3/27492021/3/27501 For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .2 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.3 I m just as tired as you are.2021/3/27512
24、021/3/2752daceb2021/3/27534ahang out 闲逛闲逛here you are 给你给你pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人把某物递给某人borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借(进)某物从某人处借(进)某物lend sth. to sb.把某物借(出)给某人把某物借(出)给某人2021/3/2754 lend “借给借给;借出借出” 表示表示“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”,lend sth to sb borrow“借进借进;借入借入” 表示表示“向某人借某物向某人借某物”,borrow sth from sb k
25、eep 做做“借借”讲时讲时,是延续性动词是延续性动词,通常表通常表示借了某物多长时间示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时间状语连用2021/3/2755doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan2021/3/27561. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly.2.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry/ No, I cant. Could youCould you(pleaseplease)+ + V
26、V- -原形原形? ? 表示委婉地提出表示委婉地提出请求请求I have a headache.Im very busy. I have to do my homework.2021/3/27572) Would you like to do sth?3 ) Shall I/we do sth?4 ) Lets do sth.也可表示请求。也可表示请求。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ? 2021/3/2758Could I stay out late? Could I please use the car?Sorry, you cant. I ha
27、ve to go to a meeting.Could I please get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow.Yes, you can. 2021/3/27593. could与与can的区别的区别 could与与can都是情态动词都是情态动词,could是是can的过去的过去式。二者都可用于式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。不同。 can表示一般性的请求表示一般性的请求,语气随便语气随便,常用于熟人之常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈间或长辈对辈,上级对下级的场合上级对下级的场合; Can you tell us your
28、 story , Tony ? could表示有礼貌的请求表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉语气委婉,常用于非熟常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? Sure . 2021/3/2760tentbring a tent2021/3/2761 2021/3/2762Section BPeriod 12021/3/2763permit v.允许允许 permission n. 许许可可permit doing sth. Time doesnt per
29、mit my waiting longer. 时间时间不允许我等得太久。不允许我等得太久。 The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 permit sb. to do sth. His health does not permit him to come. 他的他的健康健康(状况状况)不允许他来。不允许他来。 Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。她父亲不允许她吃糖果。2021/3/27641a1.buy some dr
30、inks and snacks_2.borrow some money_3.clean your room_4.invite my friends to a party_5.go to the store._6. use your CD player_7.take out the rubbish_8.make your bed_2021/3/27651b use the phrases in 1a to make conversation.Parent: could you _?Child: Yes, I can.Child: Could I _?Parent: No, you _.2021/
31、3/27661c1.buy some drinks and snacks_2.borrow some money_3.clean your room_4.invite my friends to a party_5.go to the store._6. use your CD player_7.take out the rubbish_8.make your bed_2021/3/27671d Listen again. Fill in the chart.Sandy wants to have a party. She wants to _her friends to the party
32、on Saturday. She needs to buy some _and _. So she wants to _some money _her mother. However, her mother will buy these _ her. Although Sandy _her room last week, she needs to clean it again for the party. She wants to use CD_. But she should be _ with it. And one more thing she could _ the big chair
33、s _ the bedroom and clean the living room. Sandy s good friend Dave is _early on Saturday to _her. invitefromborrowsnacksdrinkscominghelpplayerforcleanedcarefulmoveto2021/3/2768invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某邀请某人做某事事sounds like fun 听上去有趣听上去有趣What for? 为什么呢为什么呢?be careful with sth. 对对小心小心move sth. to 把把搬
34、到搬到on Saturday 在星期六在星期六2021/3/2769Period 2Passage 1make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事have enough stress有十足的压力有十足的压力have time to do sth. 有时间做某事有时间做某事a waste of their time他们时间的浪费他们时间的浪费spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上花时间在某方面上in order to do sth.为为做做get into a good university 进入好大学进入好大学provide sth. for sb.=provid
35、e sb. With sth.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事2021/3/2770Passage 2Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是对于某人来说做某事是how to do chores 怎么做家务活怎么做家务活depend on sth. 依靠依靠look after themselves 照顾他们自己照顾他们自己the idea of fairness 公平的观点公平的观点do ones part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做尽自己的职责做as a result 结果结果fall ill 生病生病The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.2021/3/2771pros赞成赞成cons反对反对1.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence2.Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.1.Housework is
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