新理念交互英语2 unit1 PPT

1、新理念交互英语新理念交互英语New Concept Interactive English2Unit 1Fashion and CultureTheres never a new fashion but its old. Geoffrey Chaucer Highlights4Section A Wake Up Your Ears 1235Section B Open Your Mouth Section C Enrich Your MindSection D Keep Feet on the Ground Section E Try Your Hands6Section F Lighten

2、Your BrainDialogueConversationPassageSection A Wake Up Your EarsTalking aboutWeather and Climate 能听懂简单的天气用语。能听懂简单的天气用语。Objective&.When the British meet, the most common topic of conversation is to talk about the weather, a brief comment on the weather, a polite exchange of courtesies between acq

3、uaintances. (英国人见面时最普遍的话题莫过于谈论天气，对天气的简短评论，英国人见面时最普遍的话题莫过于谈论天气，对天气的简短评论，成了熟人间互相致意的客套。主要是他们不愿意与不熟悉的人谈论成了熟人间互相致意的客套。主要是他们不愿意与不熟悉的人谈论他们认为是比较隐私话题。比如：年龄、收入、家庭等个人情况。他们认为是比较隐私话题。比如：年龄、收入、家庭等个人情况。) )&. In the public occasions，talking about the weather as a conversational gambit, can active atmosphere, br

4、eak the ice, and draw related topic。（在公共场合下以谈论天气作为谈话的开场白，可以活跃气氛，打在公共场合下以谈论天气作为谈话的开场白，可以活跃气氛，打破冷场，从而引起相关的话题。破冷场，从而引起相关的话题。 ）sunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainyn.adj.snowsnowystormstormyfogfoggyfrostfrostyn. adj. 温度：温度：temperature 度： degree 零上： above zero 零下： below zero The temperature is today. The

5、 temperature will betomorrow. frostthunder and lightningdegreewindcloudrainsnowBasic sentencesBasic sentences 1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：询问天气情况的常用套语： Whats the weather like today？ 今天天气怎样？今天天气怎样？ Hows the weather tomorrow？ 明天天气怎样？明天天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in London in winter？ 伦敦冬天天气怎样？伦敦冬天天气怎样？Is the weathe

6、r always like this？ 天气老是这样吗？天气老是这样吗？Is it always as hot （cold） as this？ 天气总是这样热（冷）吗？天气总是这样热（冷）吗？ Whats the temperature today， do you know？ 今天的气温是多少，你知道吗？今天的气温是多少，你知道吗？Its from _to_.(degrees Centigrade )Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow？ 明天的天气预报怎么说？明天的天气预报怎么说？Whats the average temperature in Lo

7、ndon on a summers day？ 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少？伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少？ 2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：谈论天气变化的常用套语： It looks like rain raining. 看来要下雨了。看来要下雨了。 Its going to rain. 要下雨了。要下雨了。 Its beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。开始下雨了。 Its clearing up. 天放晴了。天放晴了。 Its going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。明天将是个晴天。 It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。天

8、似乎要转晴了。 Its getting warmer （and warmer）。）。 天气越来越暖和了。天气越来越暖和了。 I think therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。我看很快就会有场暴风雨。I dont think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。我看这雨不会下很久的。 Were going to have a snow fall today. 今天会下雪了。今天会下雪了。The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。雨下起来了。I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会

9、一直晴下去。我希望天会一直晴下去。I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。我希望天气总是这么好。The rain has stopped. 雨停了雨停了3. 评论天气的常用套语：评论天气的常用套语： Lovely day weather， isnt it？ 天气真好，是吗？天气真好，是吗？ Nice and warm today， isnt it？ 今天挺暖和的，是吗？今天挺暖和的，是吗？ Terrible weather， isnt it？ 天气真糟，是吗？天气真糟，是吗？ Isnt it lovely weather？/ Isnt it

10、a lovely day？ 天气真好。天气真好。 Its raining heavily. 雨下得真大。雨下得真大。 Its much colder than （it was） yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。今天比昨天冷多了。 Its rather windy today. 今天风很大。今天风很大。 Its quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。这里八月份很凉快。 What a lovely day！ 天气真好。天气真好。 What fine weather were having！ 天气真好天气真好。 4. 表示气温的常用套语：表示气温的常用套语：

11、 Its eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C today. 今天气温是摄氏今天气温是摄氏18度。度。 The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏气温已上升到摄氏35度。度。 Its five above （zero）。）。 气温是气温是5度。度。 Its five below （zero）。）。 气温是零下气温是零下5度。度。 Its 25 degrees. 气温是气温是25度。度。 The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下气温将会降到零下20度。度。 The

12、weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade， and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下度，最低气温零下6度。度。Time for exerciseSome suggestions based on the weather.LetsWhat / How about ?Why not ?Shall we ?stay at homeA: How cold it is ! _B: Sure.Lets stay

13、 at home .take an umbrellaA: It is raining. _B: All right.Why not take an umbrella ?go skiingA: Its snowing._B: Good idea.What / How about going skiing?picnicA: The sun is shining._B: Ok. Lets go.Shall we go for a picnic ? Tips 交际指南交际指南1. 英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。比如旅

14、行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未免太尴尬，而让人难受。为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢？ 在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈论天气。因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，且不涉及他人私事（英美人视打听私事为大忌），也不至于失礼或引起误解。（另外，据说英国人尤其喜欢谈论天气，还与他们国家的多变天气有关，英国是世界上少有的几个天气异常多变的国家之一，那里往往是上午还是阳光普照，下午就会大雨淋漓，一小时前还是晴空万里，一小时后就会雾都茫茫。因此，谈论或预测天气很自然就成了英国人最经常的话题）。 谈论天气不仅仅是陌生人之间为了答腔或引入话题的惯用手段，就

15、是熟悉人甚至朋友之间也常用之。 2. 简洁是口语的一大特点，因此在谈论天气时，为了简洁起见，人们 常使用一 些省略句。 如： Its a lovely day， isnt it？ Lovely day， isnt it？DialogueWord TipsSwitzerland n. 瑞士clear up (天气) 放晴chilly adj. 寒冷的BackListen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to eachquestion from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.DialogueScr

16、iptKeyBack Dialogue 1 W: I wish we had taken an umbrella. M: Im sorry. I thought it would not rain today. Q: What happened to the two people?DialogueBackWish在虚拟语气中的用法表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were） Example: I wish it _ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is

17、 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词 I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 构成：I thought 我原以为.（实际上弄错了） Dialogue 2 W: It looks like its going to be sunny. M: Yes, its much better than yesterday. Q: What was the weather like ye

18、sterday?DialogueBack Dialogue 3 W: Beautiful day, isnt it? I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. M: As long as it doesnt snow! Q: What kind of weather for the weekend does the woman prefer?Dialogue Back Dialogue 4 M: Lets have a visit to Switzerland. The snow there is so beautiful. W: But I

19、m not used to the climate there. Q: What does the woman mean?Dialogue Back Dialogue 5 M: It seems to be clearing up. Shall we go to the park for a walk? W: Id like to join you but I find it chilly to walk outside. Q: Whats the woman going to do?Dialogue BackDialogue 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D BackConv

20、ersationBackConversationConversation 1BackWord Tipsimprovement n. 改进，改善weather forecast 天气预报Conversation 1KeyScriptListen to the conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.BackM: It looks like its going to be sunny.W: Yes. Its certainly

21、 a big improvement over yesterday.M: Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It will be rainy again. Youd better take your umbrella with you tomorrow.M: Terrible! There has been too much rain these days.W: Yeah. It seems that everything is wet. I hate the weather like this.M: Me too. I wish it wo

22、uldnt last long.W: Lets hope it will be clear and sunny!Q1: Whats the weather like today?Q2: What does the woman advise the man to do tomorrow?Conversation 1BackConversation 1 1. C 2. BBackConversation 2Word TipsCelsius n. 摄氏度 centigrade adj.agree with 适合；同意，赞成BackConversation 2KeyScriptListen to th

23、e conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.BackW: What a lovely day, isnt it?M: Yeah. Its so clear and sunny. Is the weather in Beijing always like this in winter?W: Well, not very often. It snows a lot and sometimes its really cold.

24、Last winter it was 15 degrees Celsius below zero for almost one month!M: Oh, its surely too cold. But I like snow. Its fun to walk in snow. Whats your summer like, then?W: Its hot and dry. Summer is the hottest season of the year. Sometimes it may go up to 38 degrees Celsius.Conversation 2BackM: Sou

25、nds terrible! That kind of weather doesnt agree with me.W: Me neither. And you may like the spring and autumn here. Its neither too hot nor too cold, and there is neither much rain nor much wind.M: And the sky is always blue, right?W: Quite right. Hope you will enjoy your life here.Q3: What is the w

26、eather like in Beijing in winter?Q4: What may the highest temperature be in Beijing in summer?Q5: Which seasons are neither too hot nor too cold in Beijing?Back kind of 表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词He is kind of thin. I feel kind of hungry.Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 2. kind of前有a, this, that, what等，表示“一种，

27、种类” 后加名词 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动?3. kinds of 表示“各种各样的，不同种类的” 后加名词 all kinds of.“各种各样的.” many kinds of“很多种类的” different kinds of“不同种类的”Conversation 2 3. B 4. C 5. CBackPassageWord Tipsweatherman n. 天气预报员once in a while 偶尔 pro

28、bably adv. 大概，或许BackPassageListen to the passage three times and complete the answers with a word or a short phrase.ScriptBackKeyPassage Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will

29、 rain?” “What a fine day!” etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say “No, its going to befine tomorrow.” People often lo

30、ok for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain. He wont believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says, but he doesnt al

31、ways tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to beingcorrect than anyone else.BackPassageBack1. Isnt it a nice day?/ Do you think it will rain?/ What a fine day!2. look for the weather3. rain4. clear up5. make a mistakeSection B Open Your MouthAB

32、DiscussionThe following are the names and pictures of some pub games. Write their names under the corresponding pictures.1. Have you been to any pubs? What do you go to the pubs for?2. Have you played the games above? What other pub games do you know?能简单讲述酒吧里的活动。能简单讲述酒吧里的活动。ObjectiveMatchingBacktabl

33、e footballdicedominoesskiingdartscards12456pool3billiards bljdz 台球 （总称）pool = America pocket billiards 台球 （16球）snooker 斯诺克 （22球）Section C Enrich Your MindPart One1Part Two2Part One TextsBackText A Text BText ABackText ANotesVocabularyBackStructureBritish Pubs1 If you go to Britain, a pub is a landsc

34、ape you can see in even the tiniest village. Many pubs in Britain have a long history, and in the early days pubs in the countryside offered travelers low-priced accommodation. In addition to this, pubs also offer some native food. landscape scenery view 表示“景色” landscape n. (自然的)风景，景色；风景画；景观The land

35、scape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。 scenery n.风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看，某个国家或地区的总体外貌。Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery.我们每年到山区渡假，并欣赏那里的风景。view n.指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法。Our house has a view of the park.我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。 tiny adj. 微小的

36、，极小的Text ANotesVocabularyStructure 2 Today, few British pubs offer accommodation, but most offer filling meals. You can taste different kinds of local traditional food there and find an array of beers. Young people in growing numbers are attracted to pubs.3 Pub culture originated in promoting sociab

37、ility. While waiting at the bar for service, you are allowed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. The bar counter is properly thought to be the best site in Britain where friendly conversation with strangers is entirely appropriate and quite normal behavior.BackText ANotesV

38、ocabularyStructure4 Seek a companion and talk with him or her about the weather, the beer or the pub at an appropriate moment, offer the new companion a drink. This exchange is important, because in doing so, you may feel part of the pub crowd and thereby get to know more about Britain.5 A pub is no

39、t only an important cultural location and a place where adults chat and make friends with each other, but also a commuting gathering place. After a days work, people find a lot of entertainment there.BackText A 6 Pub games are the most representative. The British indulge in several pub games, includ

40、ing cards, pool, table football, and darts. Many pubs have darts teams, including ladies teams. Another traditional activity to kill the time is the pub quiz. The pub quiz always starts with five or six rounds of questions, and each round has a theme. The themes are often quite general, like sports

41、or history, but sometimes can be very specialized, like TV monsters.7 The pub is a central part of British life and culture. If you go to Britain, its a good chance to experience the local and traditional pub culture. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed.StructureVocabularyNotesBackText APara

42、. 1Para. 2British pubs have a long history and change gradually as time goes by.Para. 3 Para. 4A pub is a good place where people can chat and make friends.Para. 5Para. 6People may find many entertainments in pubs.Para. 7 Pub is a central part of British life and culture.TextNotesVocabularyBackaccom

43、modation n. 住处；住宿filling adj. 能填饱肚子的taste vt. 品尝 n. 味道；鉴赏力array n. 大堆，大群originate vi. 起源，发端于 vt. 创立，创建；发明Text A TextStructureNotesBackpromote vt. 促进，推动；提升，晋升sociability n. 社交性；善于交际seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取companion n. 伙伴；旅伴，伴侣exchange n. 交流，交换 vt. 交换thereby adv. 由此，因此；从而commute vt. & vi. 上下班往返

44、，经常往返 (于两地)Text A TextStructureNotesBackrepresentative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表indulge vi. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺 (于) vt. 迁就quiz n. 问答比赛；测验 vt. 盘问，询问；对进行测验theme n. 主题specialized adj. 专门的，专用的，专业的monster n. 怪物，恶魔；丑恶的东西disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的Text A TextStructureNotesBackin addition to 除之外originate in 起源于make friends (with

45、) 成为的朋友 indulge in 沉迷于Text A TextStructureNotesBackText A1. While waiting at the bar for service, you are allowed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. 当你在酒吧等候服务时，你可以跟那些同样正在等候服务的人攀谈。 本句中while后省略了youre。在以when, whenever, while, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句中，若其主语与主句的主语相同，且谓语动词为b

46、e，则其主语和动词be通常省略。 e.g. You cant do your homework while watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做作业。 A friend is never known till needed. 患难之中见真交。 TextVocabularyStructureBackText A2. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed. 千万不要错过！千万不要错过！你一定不会失望的。你一定不会失望的。make在句中意为“使，让”，为使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，常见的使役动词有have

47、, get, make, let, leave等。使役动词常用于“使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，其宾语补足语的形式有动词不定式、分词、介词短语、形容词和名词等。e.g. Dont shout! Youll have the neighbors complaining. 别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。We made him President of the union. 我们推选他为联合会会长。TextVocabularyStructureBackText A CBackText A ABackText A CBackText A CBackText A According to the p

48、assage, people can do a lot of things in a pub except that .A. you can make friendsB. you can chat with strangersC. you can play pub gamesD. you can play all kinds of sportsDBackText BBackText BNotesVocabularyBackStructureBargain Is the New Trend1 Stepping into the most popular clothes stores in Bri

49、tain or the US, you may be surprised by whats hanging from the rails. Therell be coats with rips in the pockets and shoes scuffed at the heel lasting traces of the items previous owners.2 Yes, these clothes are second-hand. But if youre a young fashionista, you certainly wont view them as second-rat

50、e.Text B3 Several years ago, before the recession hit the Western world,the clothes at second-hand clothing markets were seen as worn andold-fashioned and the customers more so. Its pretty safe to say that,back then, if you could afford to shop elsewhere, you would. Buttoday, as young people dont ha

51、ve much cash in hand, second-handclothing has made a comeback.4 “I dont see shopping in second-hand shops as a worse choice at all,” said 24-year-old Fran Hall, a recent graduate of Kings College London. “You can find some great stuff there and people are alwaysimpressed if they like something youre

52、 wearing and you tell them its from a second-hand shop,” Fran continued. “I guess people just think about what a great bargain youve got.”BackStructureVocabularyNotesText BNotesVocabulary5 The trend for vintage clothing goes some way to explain the rise of second-hand items. Although vintage pieces

53、havent necessarily been worn before, they do all come from a previous era. Old items are in fashion and its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items that have a story behind them.BackStructureText BNotesVocabulary6 Its not only bargain basement fashion stores that have become popular. I

54、n the UKs Poundland shops, which stock everything from make-up to dog biscuits, business is prosperous. Each shop stocks about 3 000 products, including 800 big-name brands, and most importantly, every item is priced at 1 (11 yuan) or less.BackStructureText BNotesVocabulary7 How do the shops make mo

55、ney if they sell at such low prices? Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume purchases. Of course, success is also down to the huge numbers of customers the stores attract. And surprisingly perhaps, the millions of shoppers that pass through Poundland come

56、from all classes. Accordingly, the shops perform just as well in both rich and poor neighborhoods.BackStructureText BPara. 12Second-hand clothes become more and more popular.Para. 3Para. 5The reason of the rise of second-hand items.Para. 6Para. 7UKs Poundland shops attract both rich and poor people

57、with low prices.BackTextNotesVocabularybargain n. 便宜货 vt. 讨价还价trend n. 趋势hang vi. 悬挂rail n. (固定在墙上用来挂东西的) 横杆rip n. 裂口scuff vt. 磨损heel n. (鞋、靴子等的) 后跟；脚后跟trace n. 痕迹Text BTextStructureNotesBackprevious adj. 先前的，以往的fashionista n. 超级时尚迷second-rate adj. 二流的，平庸的，普通的recession n. (经济) 不景气；后退old-fashioned ad

58、j. 过时的customer n. 顾客vintage adj. (过去某个时期) 典型的，优质的Text B NotesBackTextStructureera n. 时代，纪元basement n. 地下室prosperous adj. 兴旺的；繁荣的brand n. 品牌，牌子manufacturer n. 制造商volume n. 数量；音量；卷册purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买Text B NotesBackTextStructurePoundland 一镑店（成立于1990年，是英国最大的廉价商品连锁店） Kings College London 伦敦国王学院（伦敦

59、大学的创校学院之一）Text B NotesBackTextStructureview sb./sth. as 把视为 make a comeback 东山再起in fashion 流行，时兴be willing to do sth. 愿意in return for sth. 作为对的回报be down to sb. 依赖，仰仗（某人）pass through 经过，路过Text B NotesBackTextStructureText B Old items are in fashion and its quite common to find many stars wearing vint

60、age items that have a story behind them. 复古物品大行其道，许多明星开始穿着有故事的古董衫。 本句包含了一个形式主语句和一个限制性定语从句。形式主语句its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式后的部分。限制性定语从句that have a story behind them修饰先行词vintage items。BackStructureVocabularyTextText B Decide whether each of the following statements