there be,have.has got句型

1、There be; have/has; have/has gothave/has的用法v Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.句型转换v 1.has： 肯定句：He has a big dog.否定句：He doesn't have a big dog. 一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形） Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.v 2、have: 肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）否定句：They don't have

2、 a big dog. 一般疑问句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they don't.v 总结：在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加dont，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesnt, has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。have/has gotv 定义Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。 v Have/Has got句型的转换否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为

3、Havent或Hasnt.如： I have got three sisters. I haven't got three sisters. He has got a bike. He hasn't got a bike.一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首 I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes, I have./No, I haven't. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.there

4、 be句型v 一、定义There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后。 v 二、结构There be + sth + 地点状语There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。v 三、There be 句型中be动词的确定there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in th

5、e bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师v 四、There be

6、结构的句型转换1、否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture. 2、一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: Are there two cats in the tree?

7、Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 按要求进行句型转换1. There is a book on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) a book on the desk?2. There are some apples on the tree. (改为否定句)There apples on the tree.3.Is there a map on the wall? (作肯定及否定回答)- , .- , .4. There are some offices in the building. (改为一般疑问句) Offices in the bu

8、ilding?5. I have got a brother and a sister. (改为一般疑问句) you a brother a sister?6. He has got some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) he got sisters ?7. He has got a good friend. (改为否定句)He a good friend.8. I have two uncles. (改为同义句)I two uncles.9. We have got some apples. (改为否定句) We apples.D17land 登陆 lock out 把（某人）锁在外面 lunar 农历的Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon cake 月饼 myself 我自己D18Native American 北美土著居民，印第安人 nobody 没有人officer 警官 peanut 花生