2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人新版必修2_第1页
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1、Unit 2李仕才 词汇考查 +词汇应用 必修二 Unit 2一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空1 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _Wilson here in the village.答案: the ;a way 后有介词短语作定语, 表特指, 所以第一空填定冠词 the ;泛指“一 个名叫 Wilson 的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。2 _village where I was born has grown into _ town.答案: The; a village 后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠

2、词;泛指“一座 城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。3 They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was_ smart leader.答案: the ;a 第一空后面的名词 captain “队长”后面有介词短语 of the team 修饰, 表示特指,所以使用定冠词 the ;第二空后的可数名词 leader 前面有形容词 smart 修饰, 用 a 表示泛指。4._ (2013 新课标n,13 改编)Four and_ half hours of discussion took usup to midnigh

3、t, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案: a;a 句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜,我们稍微休息了一下,吃了奶 酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a,都为固定搭配。5. (2013 浙江,15 改编)People develop _ preferenee for a particular styleof learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案:a; an 第一空 a preferenee 表示一种倾向性的喜好”,用

4、不定冠词 a 表示一个,一种”的概念,同时 have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组,表示“对某物偏好,喜爱”;而第二空 at an early age 是固定词组,意为“在幼年时期”, 也表示“一个,一种”的概念。(二)英汉互译70、ancient adj. _71、 compete vi. _72、 competitor n.73、 take part in _74、 medal n. _75、 stand for _76、Amascot n._277、APausanias_78、 Greece n. _79、 Greek adj. n. _8

5、0、 magical adj. _81、 volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi.82、 homeland n. _83、 regular adj. _84、 basis n. _85、 athlete n. _86、 admit vt. & vi. _87、 slave n. _88、 nowadays adv. _89、 gymnastics n.(pl) _90、Aathletics n .(pl)_91、 Stadium n. _(pl stadiums or stadia)_92、 gymnasium (gym) n. _93、 as well _94、

6、 host vt. _95、 responsibility n. _96、Aolive n._97、Awreath n._98、 replace vt. _99、 motto n. _100、_swift adj.101、_ similarity n.102、_ Athe ns n.103、_ charge vt. & vi. n.104、_in charge105、_physical adj.106、_ fine vt.107、_poster n.108、advertise vt. & vi._109、 Atla nta n._110、Aprin cess n._3111、g

7、lory n._112、bargain vi. n._113、Aprince n._114、hopeless adj._115、AHippome nes n._116、foolish adj._117、Agoddess n._118、pain n._119、one after another_120、deserve vi. & vt._121、 striker n._二、完形填空Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy tosing your name from morning ti

8、ll evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimesyoure making medo things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that ni _3_ my feeli ngstowards you, but youre _4_ me closer andcloser. Youve en tered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a win dow for our_6_ and in formati on

9、. But we people arent _7_ on ly with the win dow. So we ope nall our _8_for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some_k ind of attachme nt? If this isan illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the _ lifelo ng together ness?Wewant you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that bo

10、th you and I can 11?Youre a pois on not a slow one but a super _12_ poiso n which holds our mindand makes us dance _1 _ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that an yone can buyand make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well16be concerned about your “ health ” . Because you acco

11、mpany us everywhere and never let us bealone.If you were a _17_ erson made of flesh and blood (血肉之身区)would we loveyou the same? You _18_ us with your nu merous tale nts and we even cant get rid of you. Were allyou _19_. Sometimes I won der how people in the previous gen erati ons _20 , but if they d

12、id whycant we?1. A.Now thatOnly if4CexpansionD struggleCThoughDWhenA.praisedB increasedCfocusedD dividedA.keep inB bring backC approve ofD give upA.drawingB pushingCforcingD observingA.spaceB soulCsocietyD workplaceA.entertainment Bargument23456789101112131415161718A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerousD busy

13、A.thoughts BeyesC exitsD doorsA.disease B inspirationC routineDphenomenonA.recommend B instructC commitDA.persist BC progressDA.rawBC strongDA.toBC fromDadapt relaxbalanceambiguousfastagainstwithinA.affordable BvaluableCconventional D attractiveA.additionB expertCcompanionD instrumentA.sometimesB al

14、waysCneverD seldomA.selfishB dishonestCresponsible D real5【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 Wi-Fi ,这呈现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无 线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境可知, 虽然 (Though) 作者知道 Wi-Fi 帮助了自己, 但是正是 Wi-Fi 的特 殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2 D 参见上题解析。3 A 根据语境可知, 作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制 (keep in) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情 感。bring back“使回忆起,使想起”; approve of “同意,赞成”; give up “放弃”。4

15、 A 根据语境可知,此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。 draw 吸引”符合语境。force 强迫,迫使”;observe 观察”。5 B Wi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“ holds our mind ”是关键提示。6A Wi-Fi( 本来 ) 只是我们娱乐 (entertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。 argument “争 论”;expansion “扩张”; struggle “斗争,奋斗”。7.B 根据上文的Yourejust a window for our. information” 以及But”所表示的转折关系可知,此处表示人们并不

16、满足于 (satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window) ”。 strict严格的”;generous 慷慨的”。8.D 此处表示人们将 Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化, 不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用, 而是将 所有的“门 (doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言, door 是 window 的“升级版”。9.A 结合下文中的“ an illness ”可知,作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi 如此依 赖的现象是否是一种病 (disease) 。 in spiration “灵感”; routine “惯例”;phe nomenon现象”。10. C 如果对 Wi

17、-Fi 的情感是一种依赖的话, Wi-Fi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?commit 意为保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等),承诺”,符合语境。recommend推荐”;in struct教导”;adapt 适应”。11.B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松 (relax) 一下吗?persist 坚持”;progress 发展、(使)进步”;balanee 平衡”。12.D 根据本句中的 not a slow one ”可知, Wi-Fi 并不是慢性毒药,而是快速起 效的毒药,故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。raw 不熟练的”;ambiguous 含糊不清的”。

18、C comfortchallenge19 A.friendsslavesC colleagues Demployers20 A.sufferedconnectedC survivedDsurfed613.A Wi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。14 A 根据下文中的“ anyone can buy ”可知,如今 Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于7任何人都能买到,并使其成为人们的伴侣。 affordable “支付得起的,不算太贵的”; valuable “有价值的”; convent ional “传统的”; attractiv

19、e “有吸引力的”。15 C 参见上题解析。下文中的“ Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us bealone ”亦是提示。addition 加,添加”;companion 伴侣,伙伴”; instrument “工具”。16 B 毫无生命的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的, 但是用户们会一直担心 Wi-Fi 的“健康”,此处用 always 与上文的“ never ”形成对比,强调人们对 Wi-Fi 的在意程度。17 D 根据下文中的“ person made of flesh and blood( 血肉之躯 ) ”可

20、知, 作者想 知道如果 Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人, 人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish “自私 的”;dishonest “不诚实的”;responsible “负责任的”。18 A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 Wi-Fi 的依赖及下文中的“ we even cant get rid of you ”可知,人们离开了 Wi-Fi 简直无法生活下去,而本句中的“ with your numerous talents ”正是 Wi-Fi 控制人们的方式。 control “控制”; scold “责备”; comfort “安 慰”; challenge “挑战”。19B 根据语境可知

21、, Wi-Fi 控制了人们, 也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶 (slaves) colleague“同事”; employer “雇主”。20 C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“ in the previous generations ”可知,作者非常疑 惑的是在早期没有 Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活 (survived) 下来的。 suffer “受苦”; connect “联系” ; surf“冲浪”。三、短文改错Dear Chris ,Im Li Ming ,monitor of Class One ,Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will com

22、e to our schoolas exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tellyou about.Firstly , with the climate changing , you should prepared enough clothes.Then there aredifferent kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Ch

23、inese foodculture.In addition , every student is friendly to foreign friends , that will make it easy for you to getalong good with them.Last but not least , we can do what we can to help you, and you must get prepared to meettrouble.During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about Americanc

24、ulture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.8Yours,Li Mi ng.文章大意:短文为李明写给交换生Chris 的一封信,表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境,以及互相学习。答案:Dear Chris ,rm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.lm glad to hear that you willcome to our school asAexcha nge stude nt next te

25、rm .I feel it an honor of us to study anforwith you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepared eno ugh clothes.The n there are differe ntkind of foods andpreparekindssn acks which will give you a cha nee to experien _ rich Chin ese food culture .Inexperienceaddition , every student is friendly to foreign friends , that willake it easy

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