2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修7

1、完形填空之利用习语、搭配解题+方法指导在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑以下搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择：(1) 动词与介词的搭配：根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。(2) 动词与其宾语的搭配：根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选哪个 动词。(3) 句式结构上的搭配：根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。(4) 习语搭配：根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。*典例引领 (2016 课标全国I)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, L

2、arry was1 al ong 165 northafter deliveri ng to one of his2. Sudde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3 he gotcloser, he found 4 vehicle upside dow n on the road. One more look and he no ticed5 shoot ingout from un der the6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set thebrake and 7 the fire ext in guish

3、er（灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8 and told Larry he had9 an emerge ncy call. They10_heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle. 11 the vehicle,they saw that a woma n was tryi ngto get out of the broke n win d

4、ow. They told her to stay12 un til the emerge ncypersonnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14. Larry told her that he had alreadyput out the fire and she should not moveOnce fire and emerge ncy people arrived, Larry and the other manThen, Larry asked the17 if he was n eeded or18 to go.

5、They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing so close to theburning vehicle! His20 most likely saved the woman s life.1.A.walk ing B.touri ngC.traveli ng D.rush ing2.A.passe ngersB.colleaguesUn it 1 Livingwell15_sheinjured16 a nd let the

6、m go to work.C.employers D.customers23.A.Si neeB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.a notherC.that D.his5.A.flamesB.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removedD.aba ndoned7. A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge ofD.con trolled8. A.came dow nB.came through C.came in D.came over16.A.stepped forwardB.ba

7、cked off语篇解读本文为记叙文。Larry 是一名司机，在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能，他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火，正是他的英勇无畏挽救了一名妇女的生命。1. C 根据上句Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, I nc.”以及文章标题可知Larry 是一名司机，且根据下文Larry pulled over, set the brake and.”可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行，故 C 项（行进）正确。walk走;tour 旅游;rush 匆忙行事。2. D 根据 delivering（ 送货）可知他是在给一名顾客 （customer）送货。pass

8、enger 乘客;colleague 同事;employer 雇主。18.A.forbiddenB.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certainB.for con siderati on C.reportedD.checked20.A.patie neeB.skillsC.effortsD.promise17.A.woma n B.policeC.ma n D.driver方法运用9.A.returnedB.received10.A.the nB.aga in C.finallyII.A.Starti ngB.Parki ng12. A.quietB.still C

9、.away13.A.forB.soC.a ndB.slip away C.fall apartC.made D.con firmedD.evenC.Pass ingD.Approach ingD.calmD.butD.crash15.A.as if B.u nlessC.i n caseD.afterC.moved on D.set out14.A.explode33. C 根据“ he found. ”可知当他靠近时，发现路上的翻车事故。as 在句中引导时间状语从句，符合语境。4. B 根据下段的“ The man who had his bright lights on.”可知，上文提到的

10、开灯的车辆与翻车的车辆并不是同一辆，故 another（另一）正确。5.A 根据下句中的 fire 可知汽车在燃烧 , 由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出 ,flames( 火焰 ) 符合语境。6.B 根据上文 upside down 以及 flames 可知 , 这辆车已经破损 , 故 B 项正确。 used 用过的 ;disabled 残废 的 ;removed被移走的 ;abandoned 被抛弃的。7.A 根据下句可知他把火灭掉了 , 由此可推断他把车停好后 , “抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。 get hold of 抓住; 握 着;prepare准备;take charge of 负责;contr

11、ol 控制。8. D 根据下文“ told Larry he had.”可知 , 在 Larry 把火灭掉后 , 那个开车灯的人走了过来 (come over) 。come down 下来 ;come through 康复 ;come in 进来。9. C 根据上文的叙述以及下文提到应急人员到来 , 可以推断出他在看到事故后把车灯打开并且拨打了急救电 话。 return 返回 ;receive 收到 ;confirm 证实。10. A 根据上下文的叙述可知那个人走过来告诉 Larry 他已经拨打了急救电话后 , 他们听到了车内有一个妇女 的声音传来。then 然后 ,接着 ;again 再次

12、;finally 最终 ;even 甚至。11. D 根据they saw that. ”可知他们走近(approach)汽车，看到一名妇女正极力从破损的窗户往外爬。start 发动 ;park 停车 ;pass 经过。12. B 根据“ until the emergency personnel arrived ”以及下文“ she should not move.”可知，他们告诉这名妇女不要动，等着消防人员的到来。 still 静止不动。 quiet 安静 ;away 离开 ;calm 镇静。13. D 他们告诉她不要动，她认为汽车即将爆炸，所以在努力往外爬，由此可判断两句之间为转折关系。

13、14. A 根据上文汽车失火和妇女的行为以及下文的“ Larrytold her that he had already put out the fire ”可以推断出妇女认为汽车将要爆炸 (explode) 。 slip away 消失 ;fall apart 破碎 ;crash 碰撞; 坠毁。15. C Larry 告诉这名妇女不要动，以防(in case)伤到颈部。as if 似乎;unless 除非;after 在.后。16. B 根据 let them go to work 可知应急人员一到，他们二人就退后 (back off) 了，这样好让他们进行营救任 务。 stepforward 主动站出来 ;move on 继续前进 ;set out 出发 ; 开始。17. B 根据 if he was needed. 可知 Larry 在问应急人员是否还需要自己帮忙。A、C D 三项均不符合语境。18. D 此处与 he was needed 相对比，他问应急人员