人教版高一英语下册期末试卷一

1、、高一下册期中英语试卷第I卷第二部分笔试部分I.单项填空。（15分）21. Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashions.A.makeupforB.getalongwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith22. Thefilmuponanactualoccurrence.A.isbasedB.isbasingC.hasbasedD.bases23. Heturneduptheradioeveryonecouldheartheexcitingnews.A.inordertoB.soastoC.suchthatD.sothat24. O

2、h,Imnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldnteatBmustnthaveneatenC.shouldnthaveeatenDmustnteat25. Therearescoresofbookshereformeto.Idon'tknowwhichtoB. choose from; chooseD. make choices; chooses not much to say.B. by and byD. more or lessA.choose;choosefromC.makeachoice;ch

3、oosefrom26. Weallwrite,eventhereA.nowandthenC.stepbystep27.Thetaxidriveroftenpassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.watchesB.catchesC.remembersD.reminds28. Thewomanwasbythebusinessmansoffersofmarriageandstupidlygivehimmostofhermoney.A.takeninB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenout29. TheShanghai

4、youseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatit.A.wasusedtobeB.wasusedtodoC.usedtobeD.usedtodo30. Peteroftentellslies,soIcanhardlyhim.A.takeinB.believeinC.getinD.turnin31. Theyarebrothersbuttheyhavelittle.A.inthesameB.indifferenceC.incommonD.intheway32. LiLei!Youvewontheboys100metres.Congratulations!A.It

5、hinkitseasyB.Notatall.ItsnothingC.well-doneD.Thankyou33. Fredgotangrywhentheotherboyshimandhidhisclotheswhilehewasinswimming.A.caughtupwithB.werefamiliarwithC.playedtricksonD.dependedon34.HowmuchistheT-shirt?65dollars.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid35.It'ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.The

6、rebeanydificultyfroyoutofindonetostay.A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'tII.完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分）Igthesea-frontforaboutanhour37Ibegantofeel38.BythetimeIwasnotfarfroma39restaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeat.Iwentintotherestaurantand40mymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,Ilookedar

7、oundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatI41thatamansittingatcornertablekeptglancing42mydirection,asifheknewme,themanhadanewspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewas43toread,whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe44wayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.Hebecamemorepuzzled45timewent

8、onanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwas46intherestaurant.47hegotupandwentintothekitchen.48afewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleft.WhenIwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhimwhatthemanhad49.Atfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,Iinsisted.Well,“hesaid,thatmanwasfromthe50.”Really?

9、”Isaid,rathersurprised.Hewasvery51me.Butwhy?"Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,“theownersaid.Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea52ofthewantedman.OfcourseIwasabletotellhimthathehadmadea53.iereIamknown,”忆s54IcametoarestaurantwhIsaid,"55Imighthavebeencaught!"36

10、.A.lateB.earlyC.farD.dark37.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.then38.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.tired39.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.favourite40.A.calledB.hadC.ateD.ordered41A.thoughtB.believedC.noticedD.saw42.A.inB.atC.onD.to43.A.putB.forcedC.orderedD.pretending44.A.familiarB.unfamiliarC.newD.strange45.A.asB.whenC.befo

11、reD.after46A.welcomedB.lesswell-knownC.receivedD.well-known47.A.AtlastB.FortunatelyC.AfterthatD.Willing48.A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For49.A.hopedB.expectedC.thoughD.wanted50.A.policeB.hospitalC.hotelD.restaurant51.A.surprisedB.interestedinC.kindtoD.friendlyto52.A.bookB.newspaperC.photographD.map53.A.joke

12、B.trickC.funD.mistake54A.luckyB.sadC.pityD.nice55.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.insteadIII.阅读理解（每空2分，共34分）0AOureatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal

13、.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges（法官）usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.I

14、fthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecaus

15、e.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttogrowupquickly57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream.A.whenwearehungryB.whenwewanttoC.afterthemealD.beforethemeal58. We'dbetterhaveourmeals.A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneoft

16、hefamilyishome59. AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he.A.eatsdrybreadeasilyB.eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC.eatsalotofdrybreadD.drinksmilkwithdifficulty60. Amanwhoisangry.A.hasabetterappetiteB.likestotellliesC.likestoeatice-creamD.hasapoorappetiteBEverydaymillionsoflettersgofromonecountryto

17、another.LettersmailedinItalyarereceivedinJapan.LettersmailedinCanadaarereceivedinAfrica.Ontheletterstherearemanydifferentkindsofstamps,boughtindifferentcountries.TheUniversalPostalUnionhelpseachlettergettotherightplaceasquicklyaspossible.Itsetsuprulesaboutthesizeandweightofletters,postcards,andsmall

18、packages.Ithasrulesthatallcountriesmustfollowaboutinternationalpostalrates.Onhundredyearsagointernationalmaildidnotmovesosmoothly.Onecountrydidnotalwaysacceptanothercountry'sletters.Lettersfromsomecountriesweretoolargetofitintothemailboxesofothercountries.Letterstraveledbymanydifferentroutes.Som

19、ewerelostalongtheway.Sometimesthepersonwhosentthelettercouldpayonlypartofthepostage.Thepersonreceivingtheletterhadtopaytherest.61. It'sknowntoallthatmailisimportanttocountry/countries.A.someB.allC.oneD.a62. Thewordpostagenthepassagemeans.A.moneyspentonanenvelopeB.moneypaidforastampC.thechargefor

20、carryingthemailbypostD.thepayapostmanreceivesforhiswork63. Thispassageismainlyabout.AdifferentkindsofstampsindifferentcountriesBanorganizationthatmakesrulesCinternationalmailDthesizeandweightofletters64. Whichofthefollowingistrue?AItisimpossibleforletterstobelostontheway.BMostpeopledonotputenoughpos

21、tageonletters.CSomeofthelettersnowaretoolargetobeputintothemailbox.DTheUniversalPostalUnionwasformedtohelpmovemailquicklyaroundtheworld.CintheUnitedStates30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（科学证明）doeslittletosupportthis

22、idea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically（体力地）,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidntwatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonteatmoreonaverage（平均）thanthinnerpeople.Infact,somein

23、vestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatterpeopleeatlessthanslimmer（苗条）people.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyf

24、at.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake（吸收）.Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.65. WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?ATheyaretooslim.BTheyworktoohard.CTheyaretoofat.DTheylosetoomuchbodyfat.66. Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethe

25、reare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A30B50C100D15067. Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?AYes,thereisplentyofevidence.BOfcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.CThereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.DWedontknowbecause

26、theinformationisnotgiven.68. IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910.AatemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesBatelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesCatelessfoodandhadfewerphysicalexercisesDhadmoreweightproblems69. Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?AFatpeopl

27、eeatlessfoodandarelessactive.BFatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.CFatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.DThinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.DDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddelicious

28、foods.Manypeople,howeverare0worriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdonthavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Befo

29、reyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlook

30、oilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhavesweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydonthavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Dontletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（多余）calories.70. Inordertoreallyenjoyyourho

31、lidayswithoutputtingonweight,youdbetter.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods71. Accordingtothepassage,isnecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise72. Manypeoplec

32、anthelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.A.cantcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.canthelpturningawayfromthefoods' ' ' '第II卷姓名：得分:IV .短文改错（每空1分洪10分）WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet73.whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas74.onlyusedbythe

33、government,butintheearly1970s,75.theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto76.useittoo.However,computerswereevenveryexpensive77.andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof78.the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.79.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistold80.thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetev

34、eryday.81.SendE-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.82.Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.V .单词拼写。（每空一分，共6分）83 .MyGod!YouhavegrownupsoquicklythatIhardlyryou.84 .Youcanimaginetheargumentsforseveralhours.（持续）85 .Properdandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.86 .organicvegetablesarethose

35、thataregrownwithoutc（化学物质）thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsortheenvironment.87 .Kwanzaaisa7-dayfestivalcthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.88 .Weshouldcareabouttheworldweliveandlearnto（尊敬）lifeandnature.VI.书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华。你白澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

36、周末活动（减负前）周末活动（减负后）白天：上课、做作业白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报I就寝时间：11:30就寝时间：11:30、0单选：2125CADCB2630ADACB3135CDCAC完型：36 40BBADD4145CADAA4650BABDA5155BADAC阅读“(A)5660CCABD(B)6164BCCD(C)6569CDCAA(D)7072BDA1. B根据文章内容及常识应知答案为B。2. Cpostage是邮资，它是指运送邮件时邮局所收的费用(charge)，而非买邮票、信封或邮递员收取的钱。3. C文章所叙述的是万国邮政联盟的工作职能，即处理世界各国的信件。4. DA项所说的情况与文中的不符；并非大部分人没付足邮资，按规定，寄件人及收信人要各付一半，因此排除B