必修22 The Olympic Games 2016年高考英语一轮复习资料解析版

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【考情解读】 一、重点单词 1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi.自愿 2basis n基础；根据 base vt.根据 3athlete n运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的 4gymnastics n体操；体能训练 gymnasium n体育馆；健身房 5responsibility n职责；责任 responsible adj.负责的 6glory n光荣 glorious adj.光荣的 7pete vi.比赛；竞争 petition n竞争 petitor n竞争者

2、petitive adj.竞技的 8admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 9advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 advertisement n广告 10deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 11ancient adj.古代的；古老的 12magical adj.巫术的；魔术的 adv. magically 13regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 irregular opp. 14physical adj.物理的；身体的 physics n物理 physicist n物理学家 15no

3、wadays adv.现今；现在 二、必备短语 1as well 也，又，还 2one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地 而竞争为了 compete for ? ?竞争compete against/with 与 3. ?方面竞争在compete in 参加比赛4run the race 扮演重要角色；起重要作用5play an important role in 代表；象征；表示6stand for 7in charge 主管；看管 every four years 每四年8 被接受 be admitted as. 作为? 9. ?被录取be admitted to/into

4、. ? 10pick up 捡起 11take part in 参加；参与 12the 古代奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games ancient 13make a bargain with sb. 同某人讨价还价 14change one's mind 改变主意 15work out 计算出；解决；锻炼 三、经典句式 1It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和一

5、些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 3Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径、团体运动等方面还起着非常重要的作用。 4There is as much petition among countries to host the Olymp

6、ics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 【重点词汇突破】 过错、罪行，招认，招供；准许常指勉强承认进入；承认 ；容纳 【应试指导】 (1)后跟非谓语动词的用法 (2)写作高频词汇(“录取”) admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事 admitn.to be.承认是 admit sb./o/to允许某人物进入 be admitted as.作为被接受 be admitted to被录取；成为的一员 admission n.进入；入场费；承认 You must admit the ta

7、sk to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学？ 【夯实基础】 (1)语法填空 Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam. We all admi

8、t him to be(be) foolish. (2)He had to admit that he had done wrong. ) 用动名词形式改写句子He had to admit having done wrong.( 费，要价2 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管v.；收 ；充电；控告，起诉；指责 【应试指导】 熟词新义的考查 指控某人犯罪 accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人 因某物收某人钱charge sb.money for sth. 掌管,in charge of表状态free of charge

9、免费 表动作掌管take charge of 掌管；由负责被in the charge of24 for the book. She charged me 24美元。这本书她向我要价I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. ，A week later 后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。一个星期以 【夯实基础】(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder. ) Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(用accuse改写句子(2)He is in

10、charge of the class. ) 作主语改写句子The class is in the charge of him.(用the class) take charge of改写句子用He takes charge of the class.(1)(2)has been charged with murder by police. (3)Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，用定语从句连接) 原句 n.承诺；允诺；前途可能；3 promise v.承诺；允诺；有望；使 (1)promise【应试指导】 在谚语中的应用 后跟同位语的用法(2)prom

11、ise 答应某人某事promise mise sth.to sb. n./adj.有希望；可能promise (to be) 答应做promise to do. break/keep/carry out/make a promise不守许下诺言/守履行 有前途的；有希望的promising mise is debt. As a proverb goes， 俗话说，承诺是债务。 It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可能是个好天气。He promised me never to trouble me again. 他答应我不再麻烦我

12、。 【夯实基础】 (1)You promised me that you would e by any means. You promised me to e by any means. (改为简单句) You made a promise that you would e by any means.(改为同位语从句) (2)单句改错 You must keep your promise you'll buy me a mise后加that It's known to all that she is a promise actress in the future

13、.promisepromising He has promised a performance for his students at next week's ceremony.forto 值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚 4 deserve v. (1)后跟非谓语动词的考查【应试指导】 be worth (2)作为高级词汇替换 值得被deserve doing/to be done /值得做某事deserve to do sth.应该 /注意deserve consideration/attention值得考虑 罪有应得get what one deserves it plays a pa

14、rt in society and therefore deserves our due respect.No matter how ordinary a job is，|Z|X|X|K来源学科) 广东·读写任务(无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。 【特别提醒】，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法后接doingdeserve当物作主语时， 等。need的动词还有：，want，require 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1)They didn't deserve to win(win) (2)I think your sugge

15、stion deserves trying/to be tried(try) (3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider) 用于否定句；象征；支持5 stand for代表；主张；容忍 【多词一义】 (1)stand for，represent，be on behalf of (2)stand，put up with，bear，tolerate stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出,stand doing/to do.容忍做 :Z,xx,k.来源 照此

16、情况，照这个样子as it stands from where I stand立场以我的观点 star red flag stands for our country. The five- 五星红旗代表我们的国家。there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. ， In the picture) 开放作文(北京·图画中，小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。 【夯实基础】 选择方框内的短语填空(1)stand out，stand for，stand by How can you stand by and see hi

17、m accused of something he didn't do? The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well. I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for. (2)语法填空 As it stands，it will be in our favor. You don't seem to know where you stand. From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon

18、. 6 pick up捡起，拿起某物；收听看到；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕； 取回；感染 熟词新义的考查【应试指导】 pick out挑出 pick and choose东挑西捡He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏姗。 【图解助记】 【夯实基础】 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 拿起) with

19、 it.不停摆弄(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled( (2)She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.取回 (3)Where did you pick up your English？学会 (4)They've picked up a really severe infection from something they've eaten.染上 (5)We can pick up Italian television.收看到 (6)Ch

20、inese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转 【句法语法突破】 我1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。生活在你们称之为“古希腊” 句型公式：介词后的宾语从句 Ancient Greece作宾补。in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，

21、what引导的从句作介词宾语作介词的形式宾语，再接thatthat引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it(1)介词后不跟 等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。which，whom从句；但what 引导的宾语从句。whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if(2)介词后可接There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。 You can rely on it that he will e on time. 你要相信他会准时来的。 【夯实基础】 语法填空 (1)The message you inte

22、nd to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand. (2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (3)Have you finished the book? No.I've read up to where the children discover the secret cave. (4)Could I speak t

23、o whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (5)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 2 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 句型公式：nor情态动词/助动词/be动词主语 句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不

24、”， 相当于either用于否定句。 情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表 示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。 如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。 So it 如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用 。is/was with.或It is/was the same with.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same w

25、ith Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。 【夯实基础】He works very hard. (1) 我也一样)So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I( 也不喜欢他们)(2)She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff hard.He is a student and he studies (3):.来源 It is the same with me/So it is with me (我也是) 3 There's as much petition among countries to host

26、 the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 句型公式：as.as. as.as.像一样；正如 结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as或为连词，Peter: OK. Don't laugh _1_ me. I may look funny. Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would_1_a guess at 引导状语从句；也可是介

27、词，其后加名词或代词。 否定式not as/so.as.不如 表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as. 当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式： asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.复数或不可数as as.as possible尽可能 Obviously，the boy doesn't work as hard as many of his classmates. 显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。 【特别提醒】 在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有： so/too/howadj.a/ann. 【夯实基础】 (1)You

28、must help him as much as possible. 来源:You must help him as much as you can. (改为复合句) (2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(翻译句子) She has as sweet a voice as her mother.(as.as) 4单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子 (1)He will plant more trees. More trees will be planted by him. (2)She will take care of the children. The children will be take

29、n care of by her.(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people. (4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present. She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a bi

30、rthday present by her parents. (5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday. The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents. 【对点训练】 .短语填空 take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; on a regular basis; pete against; as a matter of fact; pick up; apart from 1As

31、a full-time student，you should attend classes _. 【答案】on a regular basis 2We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you e along _？ 【答案】as well 3No，I wasn't annoyed. _，I was very glad to see them. 【答案】As a matter of fact 4She soon _ some French when she went to live in France. 【答案】picked

32、 up 5Do you know how many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 【答案】took part in 6_ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 【答案】Apart from 7“My name is Dean E. Beller.”“What does the E _？” 【答案】stand for 8In my opinion, this firm is too small to _ large ones in trade. 【答案】pete against 9

33、Who will be _ here when the manager is away? 【答案】in charge 10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom _. 【答案】one after another .完成句子 1Our Greek cities _(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning. (pete) 【答案】used to pete against each other 才能参加比Only athletes who have reached the agr

34、eed standard for their event _(2赛). (admit) 【答案】will be admitted as petitors 3She said to her father that she would not _(嫁给没她跑得快的人). (marry) 【答案】marry anyone who could not run faster than her .模仿造句 1I lived in what_you_call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ag

35、o. 【翻译】我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _ 来源学。科。 【答案】We live in what we call “the Information Age”How_often do you hold your games? 2 【翻译】你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？_ How often do you hear from your sister? 【答案】How can the runners enjoy_peting in winter? 3 【翻译】这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 _ The brothers always enjoy going to the concert.【答案】#科来

36、源学4It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 【翻译】现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？ _ 【答案】Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women! 【翻译】她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。 _ 【答案】She did

37、 not return that night，nor did she make a phone call. 二、七选五阅读 There's plenty of advice out there about what to do to get to sleep but what about what not to do? Pay attention to the following pre-bedtime activities. _1_ Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to

38、 getting better-quality sleep. _2_ And so it can make falling asleep more difficult. Studies have shown that too much screen time can impair your body's ability to fall asleep. _3_ Like exercise, hot showers and baths can actually help you fall asleep. The problem, however, es out of taking one

39、too close to the time you plan to go to bed. _4_ Caffeine, of course, and alcohol both make it difficult to get a good night's rest. But drinking a lot of any liquid within the last hour or two before you go to bed will lead to late night bathroom breaks, and further disrupt your sleep. You shou

40、ldn't go to bed thirsty, however, as you'll likely wake up in the middle of the night to get a drink of water, _5_ A. Balance is key here. B. Enough sleep is necessary. C. So close that laptop and turn off that TV about an hour before bed. D. But exercising within three hours of bedtime can

41、raise your body temperature. E. Late exercises are better than hot showers. F. They could be hurting your chance at getting a good night's sleep. G. Being overheated can bring same affects just like late exercises. 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.A 三、语法填空 辽宁卷 Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太

42、极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _2_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Mo

43、ve slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. 来源:Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs bee _3_ (pain) Jonny: Keep _4_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds. Pe

44、ter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _6_ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _7_ strong. In real petition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back. The

45、 _8_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., _9_ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep _10_. 【答案与解析】 四、短文改错 辽宁卷 Dear Jeremy and Alice， Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle s

46、omething that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo. We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Be

47、side, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. 来源:.Sincerel

48、y， Jack and Rose 五、书面表达 阅读下面这封中学生来信(摘自China Daily 21 Century) Dear Editor： I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn't help

49、 tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do? Your early reply is expected. Regards Amy 请根据以上内容，写一封回信(信的开头已为你写好。词数120左

50、右)。 回信应包括如下要点： 1鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。 2就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。 3署名为李华，不允许透露自己的学校，班级和姓名。 Dear Amy， Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. _ Yours， Li Hua 范文 Dear Amy， Thank yo

51、u for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you. I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You

52、cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you

53、will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring you happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Faithfully yours Li Hua 【押题专练】 .用

54、所给词的适当形式填空 1.He certainly deserved_(win) and his great efforts deserved_(praise) 2.We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow_(park) here. 3.The girl_(interview) by the boss now is my sister. 4.Now that you are 18，you should have more sense of_(responsible) 5.Two of the_(pete) failed to turn up for the race. 6.Can anything_(place) a mother's love？ or games. ，exercises，7._(athlete) refers to any kind of physical sports8.There are many_(similar) between the two brothers. 9.In the morning，we went on a_(magic) journey into a