初中英语语法口诀大全教学教材

1、1 / 8初中英语语法口诀大全一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用 a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指 the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示?指，名词前有this, these, my, some等时就不用冠词。二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s,特殊有几处：/s/结

2、尾，es不离后，末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe, s前有v和e; 没有规则词，必须单独记。【妙语诠释】大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?H/、/?H/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch, sh, s, x等结尾)，则一般加 es;以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro, hero)两菜(tomato, potato)力口 es 外，其余一般加s;以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把 f, fe变为ve再加s;英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记 忆，如 child children ,mouse mice,deerdeer,sheep sheep, C

3、hineseChinese,oxoxen,man men, womanwomen, foot feet, tooth-teeth。三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是谁的”， 若为生命词，加即可行， 词尾有s,仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加 s,但如果名词以s结尾，则只加并列名词所有格表示各自所 有时，分别加，s如果是共有，则只在最后名词加；s'如果是无生命的名词则用 of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同， A of B要翻译为B的A。四、

4、接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应： hope, wish , want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse8 / 8初中英语语法口诀大全设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：petend, choose五、接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （ P 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些

5、动词分别是：M=mind , r=risk , s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to , a=admit, c=can' t help k=keep on, m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay, a=avoid, b=be worth , a=advise, g=give up。六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel; 二听： hear, listen to; 三让： m

6、ake, let, have; 四看：see, notice, watch, ob-serve; 半帮助：help。七、形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1 .比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not,只言两者是同一，若是 not so as后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;同级比较一般用asas表示 与一样"，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而 not so -力则表示后者比前者强，翻译为 不如 八、反意疑问句用法【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反

7、；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】反意疑问句的构成应该是肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或 否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中not必须与do, will , can等组成缩写形式；在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。九、感叹句用法【速记口诀】感叹句，并不难， what、how放句前；强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而 how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。初中英语语法总结1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （

8、感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学

9、生同老师们起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的初中英语语法口诀大全10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at theage of 在岁时eg： I am sixteen I am atthe ageof sixteen14 at thebeginning of的起初;的开始15 at theend of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；

10、末尾 eg:At theend of the day16 at thistime of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be

11、 able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with m

12、e24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32

13、be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with wa

14、ter38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 b

15、e in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至U eg: Be late for class 上课迟至U48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料 ）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料 ）52 be not

16、 sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in d

17、oing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格初中英语语法口诀大全63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of le

18、arning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn Englishwell我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified o

19、f + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat 丛句76 because喇子 b

20、ecause of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with =begin within什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给什么东西e

21、g : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

22、 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至U为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg

23、: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don&#

24、39;t forget to do sth 不要忘了彳某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介 意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each studenthas many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪

25、摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don'

26、;t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from从某某I "某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相

27、处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I getready formath I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go s

28、wimming 游泳初中英语语法口诀大全124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been ta

29、lking You have been sleeping since132 have been to 地穴) 去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +do

30、ing138 have 明间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=weth

31、ereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时至 U达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要

32、改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什幺在什么的北方(north北sowth南 west西east东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prec

33、e of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + (名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do st

34、h 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do

35、 (对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me初中英语语法口诀大全163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg :

36、It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可Ikey答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 e

37、g : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小

38、地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人

39、出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由 组成190 make - difference to 191 mind sb t

40、o do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no mor

41、e 他再也不哭201 not 爱、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 notat alL点都不203 not eithe表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not unti直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I giv

42、e her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供供水206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时初中英语语法口诀大全211 on

43、e day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 遍又遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = por

44、e into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

45、 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车， 也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather than可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than

46、 a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regarda2当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人彳f么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking

47、 (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend

48、sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send - to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's onl

49、y you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些初中英语语法口诀大全244 start with 从开始 begin with 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you w