2018年山东省滨州中考英语试题原卷版

1、 滨州市2018年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 第 I 卷 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C

2、. Not at all. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Youre welcome. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Which book has the man read? . B A C7. What are they talking about? C B A 8.When will the woman get her order of milk? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9.Wh

3、at did the woman forget? A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella. 10.How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.Hows it going with Annas study? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 12.What school is Anna most probably study

4、ing in now? A. In a senior high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a college. 13.What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14.How will Anna achieve her dream first? A.Shell find a part-time job. B.Shell join an English club. C.Shell go to a teachers c

5、ollege. 15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school? A.She doesnt like the city life. B.She likes the fresh air there. C.The village schools need English teachers. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16.Where do they want to visit? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A factory. 1

6、7.What can they see on the second floor? A.Technology in the old days. B.Development of computers. C.Modern inventions. 18.Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A

7、.Searching the museums website.B.Asking the guide for help. C.Buying books or magazines. 20.Who is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 二、选择填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II? Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of m

8、ost popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence 3. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere. There are man

9、y pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly 5. I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B

10、. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can 6. convenient it is to live in China! Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. where 8. People now in many big cities have to

11、 early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 9. What do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study. D. until C. while B. though A. if 10. Home is place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no p

12、lace like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 11. Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 12. Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two millions C. m

13、illions of D. two millions of 13. Ive made little progress in math during this term. Dont worry. . A. Its never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm 14. Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much. Next month, dear. A. when my

14、mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go 15. Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? . I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项

15、中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood ()._16_friends of mine had 情绪 gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_17_ how to make

16、them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_18_words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be _19_ with them and went with them. When I came ho

17、me, I found a(n) _20_ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave_21_alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved

18、 Daddy. My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything_22_those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was_23_able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy. I am so sorry.” “Its

19、okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean_24_I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (). And w

20、e all have the power to_25_what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from 治愈 now on. 16. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about 18. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite 19. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry 20. A. le

21、tter B. diary C. note D. email 21. A. me B. them C. her D. him 22. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside 23. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 24. A. how B. why C. what D. that 25. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Inv

22、entions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet )头People hate towear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, butflexible ) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is muc

23、h easier to灵活的carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clockHello Sense An alarm clock, called H

24、ello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack ( ) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesse

25、s 乏缺 for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 26. The folding bike helmet is . A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to f

26、old almost flat 27. Which company makes self-tying shoes? A. Adidas. B. Kappa. C. Nike. D. Li-Ning. 28. The smart alarm clock can NOT . A. improve our sleep B. control our weight D. control the temperature in the bedroom C. record our sleep cycles 29. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the

27、 lack of . A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 30. You can find the passage in a . A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book B I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier () hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im 收银员sorry, but you dont have enough money to

28、buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the do

29、ll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” I quickly reached for

30、 my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. My heart nearly stopped. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving

31、 me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 31. Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didnt know the cashier. B. Because he didnt have enough money. C. Because he didnt find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. 32.

32、The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father 33. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared afte

33、r hearing the story. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boys mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boys mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister. 35. What did the writer do to help the boy? A.

34、 He bought the boy a doll. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. C Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympi

35、c Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic sho

36、rt-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. flawless “I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match. But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters

37、in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When W

38、u joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even di

39、dnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics. 36. At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track race. A. 500-meter B. 1000-meter C. 1500-meter D. 3000-meter relay 37. What do

40、es the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Ordinary. B. Common. C. Perfect. D. Difficult. 38. Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

41、 C. Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. D. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B. Wu kept on p

42、racticing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing. D. Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded. 40. Which one might be the best title of this passage? A. From Zero to Skati

43、ng Hero B. Short-track 500-meter Race C. Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D. Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star D On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (), Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere () and some of its debris 大气层中国

44、载人航天() fell into the South Pacific Ocean. 碎片There are many spacecraft () that are still in orbit 宇宙飞船(enter the Earths atmosphere like ) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-轨道Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some

45、 satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate () the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen 计算area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These sp

46、acecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of t

47、he spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 41. The debris from Tiangong I . A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Austral

48、ia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 42. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earths atmosphere 43. From the passage, we know t

49、here are types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris. C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean. 45

50、. This story most probably comes from . A. a story book B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report 口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is._46_ A: Im from the package delivery company (); I have your package. Are you at

51、home? B: 快递公司Unfortunately Im at work right now. _47_ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (). Can I bring it to your office instead? B:_48_I 签名 dont have time to leave my desk. A: I see._49_ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. _50_ B

52、: Great, thank you so much! A.Can you leave the package at my door? B.What time is it? C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D.Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E.What can I do for you? F.How much does it cost? G.Im quite busy at work now. 第 II 卷 六、单词拼写 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero imagine different

53、person we 51. Its bad manners to ask others _questions, such as age and marriage. 52. Helping others is helping_, so we should try our best to help those in need. 53. Through watching Amazing China, We cant stop_what our country will be like in 50 years. 54. Many people dont always see things the sa

54、me way so they may describe the same person _. 55. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national_. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 56. Youll be_() if you break the traffic rules. 惩罚57. In my hometown, there was a big old tree_() the school. 对面在58. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_() in November. 星期四th, 2018, the world-famous British_(), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in 59. On March 14科学家Cambridge, UK. 60. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are