人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结(推荐文档).doc

1、人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单词Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stick Stick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound

2、painful once in a while intelligent sense, reflect .perform praise一.1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着 一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事）6. suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人做某事besupposed to do sth.应该做某事suppose s

3、b （to be）+adj.原以为某人是7. havespare time 有空闲时间in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间spare the time to dosth.抽时间做8. think too much想得太多；过度思考9 in that case既然那样 10.World War n第二次世界大战11. smooth music悦耳的音乐12. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B愿意去做 A 而不是去做 B prefer to do A ratherthan do B宁愿做 A 而不做 B

4、13. feel like doing sth.想要做某事=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up使 高兴/振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局18. less serious不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法 20. shutoff 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/ 准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的； 有时=sometimes /at

5、times 23. write one*s own lyrics 自 己写歌词24. take sb to sp.带某人去某地25. Chinese folk music中国民间音乐26. beplayed on the erhu 由二胡演奏的27. move sb.感动某人（sb. be moved by sth.）28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the cityof

6、Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36.make money 赚钱 37. get married （to sb.） （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth.继续 去做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth.继续做着某事（同一件事）39. perform in thisway 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in

7、one's lifetime 在某人有生之年41. by the end of .到 末为止（时间）at the end of.在 尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pitythat .遗憾的是43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise . for .因为 赞美 46. China's national treasures中国的 国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of.描绘了一幅 画 48. recall one'

8、;s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy传播 快乐的时间 51. live a very hard life.过着艰苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing' s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳

9、的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲 伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛 二.1.prefer 用法prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like doing A better than doing Bwould sooner do A than do Bprefer的用法1)、后接不定式时与 rather than 或 instea

10、d of 连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。2)、注意介词搭配， 如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.) 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与 more或most连用。3)、prefer +名词或动名词 “宁愿”，“更喜欢” 。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers

11、 rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。 I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one.4) prefer to do “愿意做"。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。5) prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做“ I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。6) prefer sth to sth. “宁愿做而不做Iprefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。7)

12、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做.而不做”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。8)、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用should+v)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。不能说 prefer sth rather than sth1.Suppose1)由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第二I或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾

13、语从句一致。We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起,是 吧？注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, imagine, expect等。2)suppose可用于简略答语中，用 so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not代替一个否定的 宾语从句。一Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗？ Isuppose so./Isuppose not. (= I don't suppo

14、se so.)-我想会的。/我想不会。注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think, believe, expect, imagine等。但应注意 hope和be afraid则不同于以上的用法。一Will he win the game?一Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not.(不能用 Idon't hope so.)3)be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.意为"应该 / 理应做某事”，We are supposed to help each other.我们理应互相帮助。2.Case1) . in

15、any case不管怎样，无论如何。如：In any case,you ' 11 have to be at the station by nine.It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case.2) . in case(1)如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件 )o如：In case he comes,let me know.(2)以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的 )o如：Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。(3)以防万一，免得(用作副词)：You had

16、better carry some money in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一 (要用)。3) . in case of如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：In case of 6re,call 119.万一失火，就打 119 电话。4) . in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it.你绝不能把此事告诉她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如： In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃。5) . in that case既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：In tha

17、t case come a little earlier.既然那样,就早些来。6) .in the case of就 来说，至于 ，在 情况下In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot.就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。3.End1) . at the end of表示“在 的尽头 “、“在 的末稍”时，后面接指地点的名词，构成介词短语,作地点状语；表示”在 结束时”，后面接指事的名词，构成介词短语，作时间状语。At the end of the street you will find the hospital.2) ) At

18、the end of the meeting, Mr Wang made a speech.2) . by the end of表示”到 末为止“、“在 结束时“，后面接指时间或事的名词，构成介词短语，作 时间状语。 By the end of the strike, the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump.By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.3) . in the end表示“最后“、“终于"，是介词短语，作状语。

19、=at last=finallyThey gave up the plan in the end.最终他们放弃了那项计划。4) plenty of 一类大量的一.修饰可数名词：l)many, a great / good many, a great / large / small number of, scores of, dozens ofo There are many people in the park. She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.2)Manya / an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。Many a young ma

20、n wants to speak English.3)the number of ,表示“的数目"'，谓动用单数。The number of books missing from the school library is large.记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many, number, score, dozen本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：l)much, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of, large amounts ofThere is a great deal of snow

21、on the ground . A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.2)the amount of作主语，表示“的数目"'，谓动用单。The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.large amounts of作主语，谓动复。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge .记忆技巧：much,本身不可数；deal, amount都是“量"，没法量。所以加不可数 三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：l)a

22、 lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great / large / small quantity of,A lot of / Lots of people 可数 went swimming yesterday.A lot of / Lots of work 不可数 is to be done this week.We have plenty of cakes 可数.Take some more- Don't hurry. There is plenty of time 不可 数.2）注意a quantity of的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。A s

23、mall quantity of water is needed. There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden.3）great / large quantities of+o + 不 n/+ 可 n 复，谓动都复。Large quantities of food were on the table.记忆技巧：lot, plenty , quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。6.have a pain in/on +the +身体部位（身体部位）疼痛1） in表示“在内部”，on则表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用

24、on,软的部位前用in.have a pain in the head/ mouth/face/stomachhave a pain on the back7.hurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：伤害（常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害）;疼痛（此时用作不及物动词 ）。I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day, and it still hurts now.I am afraid your words have hurthim/his feelings.injure：受伤。常指意外或事

25、故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。Tom injured his leg in the traffic accident.wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人， 而不是受伤的部位。Wounded指全体伤员He got wounded in the battleThe bullet wounded him in the shoulder.The wounded were removed.harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm

26、toSmoking seriously harmed his health.Pollution will do harm to our health.damage：动词，“损坏”，“损伤”，“使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成 的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为 do damage to对造成损害The car was slightly damaged in the accident.This will do great damage to our society.8 . sing along with the music along with 为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。当主语后跟 w

27、ith或along with时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如： Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.9 .Hmm, depends which movie.1）本句省略了 depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we ' 11 watch ,这是典型的口 语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。

28、Anything lean do for you?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部 Is there ） 分 Please hand me one of those books; I don ' tcare which.请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me ）2） It depends （on） who/ what/ how/ whether 是一个常见句型。当 depend 后接疑问词及含 有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on,以求话语简练。例如：Well, as for this matter, lean J (decid

29、e for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. R®, 这 件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。10. Ijust want to laugh and not think too much.1)这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在 not和think之间 省略了 too英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她

30、喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。2) want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 1 l.fun/funny一.首先是明白 funny与fun词性不同：fun n.娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物vi.开玩笑 adj.供娱乐用的funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇异的，古怪的 (带有贬义)n.滑稽人物 二、两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有 趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而 fun则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像 funny那样 强调“滑稽”。三、比较并体会以下例句：I

31、t is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。Ifs funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。12.While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.l)While作从属连词(引导复合句)(1)引导时间状语 While she was listening

32、 to the radio, she fell asleep.(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是 .”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首)While he loves his students , he is very strict with them.(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”1 .While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。2 .While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。作并列连词用，(引导并列句)意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。a.Some people waste food wh

33、ile others haven't enough.b.The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.c.I ought to have helped her,but I never could.d.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings 蜂.蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜜 人。2)depending on依靠，取决于，根据类似于according to结构 depend on (=rely on)依靠；依赖；以，而定；取决于。Whether

34、you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends = It (all) depends ,意思是“这很难说；那得看情况(而 定)" I may help you, but that/it depends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而 定。3)a kind of的一种 The cat is a kind of animal.All/different kinds of 各种各样的 The restaurant offers all/different kinds of food.kind of

35、=a little 有一点，稍微 she is kind of nervous.be kind to =be friendly to=be good to=be nice to 对(某人) 很亲切 she is always so kind to her students.It ' s kind of you to do sth 某人做某事是很好的行为 it is very kind of you to help me.4)stick v.粘贝占;将 刺入 (stuck, stuck) He stuck a stamp on the envelope.stick to坚持；固守；遵守(

36、及物型短语动词，+名词/代词/动名词)When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦开始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。The government must stick to its promises.政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。stick to doing sth坚持做某事以下各结构中的to也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事stick to doing sth坚持做某事get do

37、wn to doing sth开始做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 devote one' s time to doing sth 把某人的 时间用于俸献于)做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事13 .When I' m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.make sb happy=cheer me up.使某人快乐起来、振作起来14 .But they try their best to solve th

38、eir problems.try one's best to do sth = do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的能力做某事Solve the problem解决问题15 .Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.1)动名词作主语，谓语用单三。2)a good way to do sth ;the way to the school; the key to the door; the answer to the question the entrance to the building;the sol

39、ution to 的解决方法16 .Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, l)offer sth to sb offer sb sthprovide sth for/to sb provide sb with sthsupply sth to sb supply sb with sth2)can be的特殊用法YouBbe right, but I don't think you ar

40、e.A. canB. couldC. mustD. shouldcan在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyone can make mis takes.任何人都可能会犯错 误。二是后接+形容词”，表示“有时会” “、时常会”等。如：My father can be very unreasonable,我父亲有时候很不讲道理。17.1 don' tmind action movies like Spider Man when I' m too tired to think.mind doing st

41、h介意做某事18.1 can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero.1)Shut down关闭；使俘Cutoff关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气Shut up关闭；密封；住嘴 一 in监禁；围住；关在屋里shut out关在外面；排斥shut away把臧起来；隔离Thewhole companyAfor a three weeks ' summer holiday. A.Shut down B.shut offC.Shut up D.shut away2) Sit back放松；不采取

42、行动19.But r m too scared to watch them alone. alone=by myself20.It doesn ' tfeel so scary anymore.He is no longer / no more a child. = He is not a child any longer / more.21.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.marry的用法一、marry sb. / get m

43、arried 表示动作1. He married a pretty girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2. She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier 她.嫁给了一位士兵。3. They got married last year.他们去年结的婚。二、be married (to sb.)表示状态marry是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。1 .他们已经结婚13年了【误】 They have married for 13 years.【正】 They have been married for 13 years【.正】 T

44、hey got married 13 yearago 【正】It is 10 years since they got married.2 .她已经结婚13年了 .She has been married to me for 13 years.三、marry +状语:vi.时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。She married young / early.她很早就结婚了。四、be married用来询问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象1. Is she married? / Has she been married?她结婚了吗？(前者更常见些)五、marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女儿

45、嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。六、marry sb.为 证婚；为 主持婚礼2. The priest married them.牧师主持了他们的婚礼。3. When you get married, I' 11 marry you.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。八、便于记忆marry用法的相关对话A:她结婚了吗？B:结了。她很早就结婚了。A:何时结的？B: 1993年。也就是说，她结婚 13年了。A:嫁给谁了？B:嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。参考答案：A: Is she

46、 married?B: Yes, she is. She married very early.A: When did she get married?B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for 13 years.A: Who married her?B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them.22 .Later I looked up the history of Erq

47、uan Yingyuelook up (在字典，参考书中，通过电脑)查阅，抬头看It is unnecessary to look up every word you don ' tknow in the dictionary while you are reading.I looked up and saw him.23 .certain/some 用法certain的意思是：某个，某些。例如：A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有个人来探访你。Certain things are not openly spoken about.有些

48、事是不能公开说的。 some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。 Some girl called while you were out24.1 sensed a strong sadness and pain.1) sense v 感觉到，意识到 We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time, sense n.意识，感觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of touch 味觉 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of hum