2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（六十九）

1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（六十九）每日一句In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在大学，你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。基础词汇强化练习1. Our members have the _(

2、特权) of using the lending service of the library.2. The _(宇航员) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness.3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the universitys 80th _(周年纪念).4. What I need now is the _(安全)of a happy home.5. Mail comes to this r_ village only once a

3、week.6. He is being treated at a private c_.7. This type of university course is no longer r_ to todays problems.8. It is said that this company is in serious f_ difficulties now.9. Ill make _(安排)for you to be met at the railway station.10. In my opinion, these are _(政治) rather than social matters.1

4、. privilege    2. astronaut   3. anniversary 4. security     5. remote    6. clinic 7. relevant     8. financial   9. arrangements 10. political  书面表达经典句式强化记忆205. It'

5、s (not) good to.(不)好.It's not good to get into the habit of telling lies. 养成说谎的习惯不好.206. It's our duty to. 是我们的责任.It's our duty to protect the forests from destruction. 保护森林免遭破坏是我们的责任.207. It's wrong to.是不对的.It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看

6、别人的私人信件是不对的.书面表达经典朗读素材火灾逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident)Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involv

7、ed. No one knows for sure when a fire wit happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions

8、 to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a w

9、et cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make prepar

10、ations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.经典谚语积累Great wits have short memories. 贵人多忘事。高频考点拾贝完形填空系列逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。When

11、 I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _36_我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an English­English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended for non­n

12、ative learners，none of my classmates had one _38_，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely _39_刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully为39题提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the _41_我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。 bilingual diction

13、aries，in which the words are _42_这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt _43_我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _44_我渐渐明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are _45_英英词典对学习

14、外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_46_，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _47_两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _48_goes so far as to declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_确切的意

15、思。 meaning of a word in English! _50_，上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _51_当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I wanted to get a better understanding为45题提供暗示。 of its meaning._52_，我逐渐地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingua

16、l dictionary for learners has helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _53_在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约2000个。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _54_我会多次地接触到这些基本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explai

17、n objects and ideas._55_上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英语进行表达了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.36.A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous37A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf38A.but Bso Cor Dand 39A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical40A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain41A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier D

18、ordinary42A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated43A.offered Dagreed Cdecided Dhappened44A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand45A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient46A.at least Bin fact Cat times Din case47A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters48A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell49A.exact Bbasic Ctrans

19、lated Dexpected50A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead51A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile52A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably53A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited54A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously55A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43

20、.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.D错因分析：37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。文章概述中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者更好地掌握英语词汇的确切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常用词汇。难点剖析intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的”。would此处表示“过去常常做某事”。was used to“习惯于”。definitions“定义

21、；释义”。长句注解My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英语单词的确切含义。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词here h(r) ad. 这里，在这里；向这里 hero hr n. 英雄，勇士，男主角 heroine hern n. 女英雄，女主角 hers hz pron. 她的 herself hself pron. 她自己 hey he

22、 int. 嘿！hi ha int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意）hibernate habnet vi. 冬眠 hibernation hab(r)'nen n. 冬眠 hide (hid, hidden) had v. 把藏起来，隐藏 hide and seek had-nd-sik 捉迷藏 high ha a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地highway hawe n.公路,主要交通道路hill hl n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡 hillside hlsad n. （小山）山腰，山坡 hilly hl a. 丘陵的； 多小山的 him hm pron. 他（宾格

23、） himself hmself pron. 他自己 hire ha(r) vt. 租用 his hz pron. 他的 history hstr n. 历史，历史学 hit (hit, hit) ht n.& vt. 打,撞,击中 hive hav n. 蜂房；蜂箱 hobby hb n. 业余爱好，嗜好 hold (held, held) hld vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 hole hl n. 洞，坑 holiday hld n. 假日；假期 holy hl a. 神圣的 home hm n. 家 ad. 到家；回家 homeland hmlænd n. 祖国 hometown