(英语)高考英语动词专题训练答案及解析

1、英语） 高考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择动词1Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles Breminds Creflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选C。2Ill get the tax

2、i from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击；B. save节约，挽救；C. abandon遗弃；D. rid去 除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。3Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bw

3、orried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答案为D。4When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.

4、 break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意 可知此处表示 “全心投入 ”，故C项正确。5._ Some top American universities are accused of_Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC. denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. re

5、moving去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。6.A long road tests a horse_s strength dBdna toslg a mans heart.A.provesB.will proveC. is provingD.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态7.Its stra nge that some fun da

6、me ntal professi ons in our society rarely receive the respect orack no wledgeme nt they_ .A.matchB.acceptC. reserveD.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词8.- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards

7、life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that aga in. Struggle not to let n egative ideas _.A.take over B. take offC. take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

8、故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。9To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知takeafter意为 “效仿”，符合上下 文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析1

9、0This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects Binstructs Cresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反 射；B. instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。11Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this eveni

10、ng who came back fromCanada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排 .。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析12Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as

11、 it_their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助 的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。13.The eve nt that_in my memory happe ned one morni ng in 1983 whe n I was 14years old. It has

12、n ever escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC. would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。14._ If the service is awful, a customer has the right toothe manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向

13、经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析15.97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall n ever aga in have to_ such un pleasa nt experie nee.A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. underch

14、arge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。16. What do you suggest he do to get rid of the finan cial trouble?As is often the case in the bus in ess world, he should_ the dan gerous situati on he is innow.A.look up to B.wake up to C. live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解

15、析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D.stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：-你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？ -就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.17Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.- But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉

16、去世了。-但他将继续留在世界 各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动 词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放 到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握 它们的用法18He had been struggling for many yea

17、rs and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经 历；live out过着.的生活；liveout his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析19When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ f

18、rom theworld.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养 育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解

19、自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。20Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积

20、累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有 更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。21Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birthThey can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B.

21、compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of w（可知此处表示 辨别”，故C项正确。22They_ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动

22、词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起 来。A. picked up捡起；B.split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。23-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjustedCadmittedDadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了？-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许进入；D. adopted

23、采纳。sb be admitted to sth某人被准许进入某 处”。故选C项。24.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC. call outD.pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为认出，选出”根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为发生，结果是”bring out意为使显示，出版住产，

24、说出”call out意为 出动,唤起，大声叫唤”。故选D。25._ A completely new situati on willwhe n the exam in ati on systemcomes into existe nee.A.riseB.ariseC. arouseD.raise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）;B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成

25、时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选B26.This new dress code_every one at school, teachers and stude nts alike.Yes, there are no excepti ons.A.applies toB.subscribes toC. adds toD.con tributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。-是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C

26、. adds to添加；D. con tributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptio ns.可知，此处指 新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。27.Whe n I said that some one did nt work hard in our class, I was noyou.Apicking outBreferring toCtaking outDsticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B.referring to指的是；C. ta

27、king out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。28The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake upBaccount forCapply forDtake up【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account

28、 for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. takeup拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。29Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是 花很多时间在手机上

29、玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。30If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果她不想去， 你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；Bpromise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go

30、如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示说服，劝服之意。故选A。31Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.A.serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激励。serve sb对某人有用” 符合句意。故A选项正确。32.These rules_ ne

31、w members only.A.are applied toB.apply forC. apply toD.are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析33.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime_ as well.A.hasB.isC. haveD.are【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的

32、日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为 也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are,选D。34._ The event is a clear in dicati on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ all foodsare secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A.ack no wledg

33、eB.guara nteeC. ide ntifyD.clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题；没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物 对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。35.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never .succes

34、s.- But there is a very good chance in this case.Aadmit BguaranteeCattain Ddeserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chanee in this case可知，guarante6符合句意。故B选项正确。36 However busy Mary is, she wil

35、l_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset asideBput awayCwork outDpick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。 难 怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D.pick up捡起。由 “No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管 玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。37Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feeli