2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题与答案(1-20)

1、WORD格式中考英语阅读理解 100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up

2、 as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookh

3、is head.“You are not from this country. ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly unde

4、rstood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “Wethank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father aske

5、d what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.专业资料分享“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, whoseemed to be very hungry then. ” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next NewYear. ”“My dear boy, ” said his father, “here are somf

6、eorboyouks, more as a prize for yourgoodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _ w

7、ith the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty books D. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy B. He wouldn t accept the moneyC. He didn t like the boy s language

8、 D. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more m

9、oney from his father【参考答案】 ：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】 ：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫 Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。 最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。【逐题解析】 ：52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buysome pretty 49. A 【 解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head,for he c

10、ould not understand or speak his language. ”可知。本题难度较小。50. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave oneto the man , and the other to his wife 第 二”段和“ When he came back, his father gave himtwo bright, new silver dollars ”可知。本题难度较小。51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。中考英语阅读理解 100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真

11、题及答案（2）DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offeringthese 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts ”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/heryour DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mothe

12、r sDay and Father sDay?Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cookingexperience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes ( 食谱) each lesson. The teacher willfirst show how to cook different rec

13、ipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on howto prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class ortake it home with you. Whatsmore, youllbe able to take home the copies of all therecipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any tim

14、e.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it53. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises54. You will in the class.A. eat the meal wit

15、h teacher B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience55. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $15056. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the cla

16、ss directly.【参考答案】 ：52-55 CDDB【语篇解读】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍 DIY Your Own Desserts 课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。【逐题解析】 ：52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your owndesserts. ”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。57. D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中 “Theclass runs daily and it is acompletely hands-on personal cooking experie

17、nce lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4recipes each lesson. 可”知，在这个课堂上， 你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。 本题难度适中。58. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中 “$30 each lesson 可”知，五节课需要 $150 。本题难度较小。59. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中 “You can either e -mail us or come to our officefor attending it 可知”，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。中考英语阅读理解 100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（

18、3）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things canchange a person s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ” Mason, avolunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time tothank volunteers for their achie

19、vements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会 ) toencourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decisionto take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will beable to meet the organization esxpectations ( 期望). Some people fear

20、not knowinganyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing theirabilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month canma ke a big difference in someone s life. Choose an org

21、anization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increasethe confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations. Invite a friend or

22、family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteerwith them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and toremember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn t work,dont give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some ti

23、me on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people slives. As Mason discover ed during his volunteer experience, “ little things can change aperson s life. ”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make person s life better57. What cou

24、ld be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dontexpect to becomevolunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. O

25、rganize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.60. The underlined word “veteran ” in the passage means “ ”.A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B

26、. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【参考答案】 ：56-60 DACDB【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。【逐题解析】 ：53. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “Yousee how little things cancha

27、nge a person s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。54. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time alsoprevents some from sharing their abilities ”可知。本题难度较小。55. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to

28、serve 可知。”本题难度较小。56. D 【解 析 】词义 推断题 。根 据下 划线单 词 “Veteran ”后面的 句子 “Hevolunteered a lot ”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。57. B 【解析】 主旨大意题。 通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“ Spend some time onvolunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives ” “.little things can changea person s life ”说明参加志愿者活动的好处可。以推测出作者是要鼓

29、励人们参加志愿者活动。中考英语阅读理解 100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（4）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clothes Donation( 捐赠 ) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood?If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势 ) inUrumqi.“From time to time, my m

30、other clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. Youknow, weteenagers are growing fast. I think it s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, ajunior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a

31、pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People caneither wear them or use them to make things such as han dbags and pencil cases. ” Mrs.Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes. ”However, there are some

32、problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people togive away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making

33、money instead ofwearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothesin it.Many clothes are too old and shabby( 破烂的 ).“Whatwsorse, ”one of the staff in a community added, “Wequtie often seepeople throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We ve triesdtotpo them s

34、everal times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box. ”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient( 有 效 的 ) way, ourgovernment is taking action. Clothes donation will be better- organized and it ll bmeo r econvenient for people in need to take the clothes away

35、.56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problems B. 5 problems C. 6 problems D. 7 problems58. All the problems about the don

36、ation box are included EXCEPT .A. theres no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby62. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation box

37、es B. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil cases D. some clothes in the box63. We can infer( 推断 ) from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people inneedB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of seriousproblemsC. the clothe

38、s donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are outof styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes formaking money58. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英语阅读理解 100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（5）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in

39、 the northwest of Pakistan, is famousfor supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on theschool bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she wentback to school and began tostrive( 奋斗 ) for childr

40、en and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) toMalala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malalamissed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At thevery moment, she was tak

41、ing chemistry lessonsin the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history andphysi cs lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I m proud of getting this prize.Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it s more important to finishthe rest lessons

42、today. After all, it s a normal school day. ”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a newplanet. She named it “Malala ”W.hen Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, sheexplained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helpingchildren and

43、 women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her. ”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University throughher hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. Shesaid, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my bo

44、ok. My dream isthat more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women insome areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and ever y girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the

45、Nobel Prize for peace?A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.62. What s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical ” in Chinese?A. 航天的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的64. Whats the name of the new planet?A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.65. What is the correct order of the following events? Malala became a student of Oxford. A planet was named for Malala. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. Malala wrote a book called I amMalala. A. B. C. D. 66. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to