2018年广一模英语+答案

1、参考2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷 10頁，满分 120分，考试用时20分钟.注意事项；L 本试卷分第 1卷（选择题）和第 11卷（非选择题两部分答卷前，考生务必将自 C 的姓名、苇生号、考场号和座位号塡写在答题卡上 m 用 2R钳笔将试卷类型（A）填涂祀 答题卡相应位置上。用 2B铅笔在 V 考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦十净. 因笔试不考听力，第 1卷从第二部分的审阅读理解”开始，试题序号从煌厂开始“2作答第】卷时选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应題忖选项的签案信息 点涂黑：如需耍改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂 Jt他答案。答案不能答住试卷上

2、 a3. 第 JI 卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题 K 各题冃扭址区域 内相应位置 h如需改动，先划掉原來的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用敏比和涂改液口 不按以上要求作答无效4. 考牛必须保证答題牙的網洁*考试结束后，将试卷和答题丘一井交冋.第I卷第二部分 阅读理解共两节，满分机分）第 节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读卜冽短文”从每题所给的 A、B. C 和 D 网个选项中，选出赧佳选顶。Alt no secret that your personal characteristics directly atlect how you interact w

3、ith the world butyou might be surprised al just how deep it 呂 ocs. Experts think that your personality can even a fl eel howyou exercise and infiucnce what spom are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable willi group exercise classes or team sports wherethe

4、y feel iheir every move is being ohsened. Additionally, they may feel more upset overall inetlective urpoor workout, says researcher Klaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-compctitivc activities like biking, running and hiking arcidealType A PerscnaliiyType A individuals often have an all or

5、 nothing approach to exercise. This personality type 也 known参考fur slicking closely to their phn, not w inentioii being super compelitivt;, However, this can cause them ioslick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past un injury.Tu gyl better exercise results, Type A p

6、eople tieed to be aware that following an exercise plan toostrictly may limit their progress They should be more flexible and listen to lheir body, especially when theyare in pain.lpe B PersonalityThis laid-back group may gel too hzy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeingresults.

7、 They arc often less willing to demote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially ifexercise is somcihing thart makes theTn anxious.Type B individuals succeed in cfeativc and co-opcraiivc enx ironments, so (cam sporis and group gymclasses may be perfectRemember, there are plenty of wa

8、ys you cun adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of yourcharacteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group spirts?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. (hey dont like socialising with other people.C. Th

9、ey dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. 1 hey fear theyll be kt down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be besi described as _ _,A. coniiiiittedB flexkC. independentU, sensitfvc23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To ex

10、plain how person nt characteristics afiect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe ditTcrent types of workouts that arc available today,BAt first sight. Alma IVulschcr, a Ive-year-old girl from England appears to he like any other typicalprc-rcen

11、. She loves to skif? ropesread and play with her younger sister But Ihis mode st youngster; whocomposed her hrst musicaJ work at age sh, Jirst shtfrt opera 加m 驴sevcntand hrs I full-icnglh opera basclon Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extra()rilinary ta

12、lent,young Alma is being described as little Muziirt1 by the music world.Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight (wist.Her icnierclla is a inusician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. my C inderella she sings Thebeginning of a ball

13、ad but at midnighl she flees. E”gniiwlly* the prince finds her after asking all themaidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.参考The opera was llrst pcrlbrnicd in Vienna, Austria on December 29. 2016. where !he thenelcven-ycar-old skillfully switched beuveen the piano and the violin and receiv

14、ed enthusiastic reviews. Theyoung genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While his may appear to be a lol fbr someone so young, Alma is nut worried. She says,tbOf course Ihave Io work hard. Bui al! children have to work iiard lor exams, and at least whe

15、n 1 work hard, I work hardfbr something incredibly exciting, ikc seeing my whole opera put on stage.1Alma s iTiLisical lalent Hrst came to light beRne she could even talk. Her parents recall lhat as an18-nionlh-od toddler, she was able to hum a pitch pcrtcct version of the children rhyme Twinkle 7vi

16、nklvLittle Star.However, Alma s abilities cmly gained intemutional attention in 2012, after a family friend pasted avitlco on tin 吃 comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Almabecame an overnight star, dubbedkkliltle MozartThis nickname makes her parcnis unha

17、ppy because theybelieve it puts added pressure on the young girl. 1 hey would instead pre ter her to be called a comose r andmusician1.Alma docs not want to be compared to the lamous anisl eilher, saying, There was only one Mozart,and I pre I er to be link Alma/1Regardless of what she calk hcrsclL t

18、he Twclvc-y car-old is changing theworld ol music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musKal iamily,B. She has shown great musical la!ent trom a young ac.C She regularly per forms lhe classical tnusic of Mozart.D She has adapted some tannuus works of classical

19、 music,25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through art online video.H By performing on televisioji,C. By putting on an opera.D. Through her parents promotion.26. What is Almas auitudc towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her pertbrniance,Fk She is uncomtortable with so much pr

20、essure.C. She is modesl about her musical achievements.D. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What cun we infer about Almas parents?A. They are very wcli-cducalcd people.B. hey are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma lo take up music.参考D. They have made a good l

21、ife plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is tht idea that never gties away, IJespituevidence to the contrary+wg still view technological chungc today as being more rapid nd dramatic in itsconsequences for work th 刖 】 ever before. Bui Ibis is nothing new. Peop

22、k have always viewed thetechnological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever Jiavehappened in history.Inthe 1930s, the British economist经济管:家)JolinMayna 闭 Keynes predictedthe widespread useof electricity would produce a world where people spent nujst

23、oi (hyir tiinc doing nothing, n the UnitedSlates during the 1960$, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines wouldpermanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least aquarter of the work Ibree would be withoui jobs withi

24、n 10 years because of computer siOf course, none of these disasters came to pass in the Uni led KmgdoTti, the United Slates andAustralia, or anywhere else,Yci today, wc arc seeing the recum of these predictions, wilh some experts chirriiiig the world of workis once more undergoing radical and unprec

25、edented change. They arguy that robots and other workplacetechnologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid paceof substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support $neh belieis. Siatisbcs

26、show that lhe percemage of people in work,the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constantover rhe past 20 years.This stability should not come as 孑 surprise. There are good reasons why wc should notE%卩 cct newtechnologies to cause the death of wor

27、k. Mew technologies always cause job losses, bid that is only parr ofthe stoTy. What also needs to be undersicnid is how they increase the amount of work availablie.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.With the introduction of these lecl

28、inolOgies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results inhigher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other producis and consequentlymore workers are needed to maki? thwm” Addiiionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute forsome types of workers,

29、 they will also increase demand ibr other types of workers, especially those withhigher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today ihan al any time in the past. Hur there is still a need to kce 卩disproving the prediction, io reduce peopled Icars.2SPWhat 唁 the function of the s

30、econd paragraph?A. Tn explain lhe importance of developing ew technology.参考B. To show how technology affected employmenl in the pashC. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary lear about new technology.29. How can cmployinent statist

31、ics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Con fii si ng.B. Reliable.U Stable.D. Variable.30, According to paragraph 1、why docs demand for products often increase after new technology isintroduced?A. There arc more goods for people to choose from,B. There is more demand for new skills in the ec

32、onomy,C. Productivity improvements help raise workers JialaricstD. Higher quality goods al lower prices encourage consumpiion.3 L Whai is the author opinion ahout the introduction of new technology?A J： does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. (ts benefits are usually not worth the introducti

33、on.C. It usually lends tc a significant increase in employment,. Ils danger to pcopJcs employment possibiJities is overstated,DSupermarkcl shelves are filled witli plant-bascci altcniatives to cow milk, including soytnutTandcoconut milk. These products arc popular with consumers who cannot drink cov

34、s niilk for hcalih reasons,as well as with ihosw concerned about 已 n(mal welfare and envirotinienial sustainability. While thedairy-free (非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes tomaking nnilk-ba$e(i products hke cheese or yogurt However, these shortcomings

35、 may soon be a thing of theppsL, thanks to a new company in Call tomia, which has figured out how to treate animal-free tnilk in alaboratory!Pcruniiil (Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasinglyannoyed with rhe lack of cows milk-free altemaiives. particularly for

36、cheese. For Gandhi, who stoppedconsuming animal products five years earlier due io environmental and animal wellrc concerns, themotivation to create a better allcrnative stemmeci Iroin his love of cheesy pizza, Pandya was spurreti intolakmg action after being forced to cal some really bad dairy-free

37、 cream cheese on his sandwich.Ihc two MiT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces (o create a more realisticalternative to dair-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cowDNA (hen inserting it into yeasl (酵尺了). This genetic modiiication en

38、abled the ytast to produce thenecessary milk proteins. The final step of rhe process involved mixing lhe proteins with some plant iiutrienlsand fats.参考The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, ha$ a longer shelflife and,most iniportaii： of all is Earth friendly.

39、According io the companys website, when compared to conventiunalmilk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91% less land and an amiizin 9S% less waler! Best of 胡 I, since it contains real milk proteins, the productbehaves like the cow-p

40、roduced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal withsoggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will mostlikely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternat

41、ives available to consumers.32. The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_PA. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons3工 The com 卩述口芋* founders were motivated lo make the new product because of_.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC

42、. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34, What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-tree products cannot be stored for 日 lung time.B. l he new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow larming causes conside

43、rable environmental damage.1 The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.35. Which of the lollowing can be the best title for lhe text?A. Healthier CheeseB New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节供 5 小题;毎小题 2 分，满分】0 分根拯短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空门处的晟佳选项

44、选项中有吗项为拿亲 选项Imagine thui you are in a remote vilhige somcrwherc with nomedical clinic, _ 36_ tnce the dociorsget g you, they exa/njoc you and laktr btod sgmpb 斗 bur fhey won1 be able io help you until they lake thesamples back to tht hospital to find out what is wrong. 一 3? 一 l hanks to engineer And

45、y Ozcan, manypeople may never be in this tuition. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into morethan fourbillionpeople already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical too I thai uses existing technology mobile phones Ozcan

46、has developeda medical tool that is both practical and cconomicak Therefore, it can be used electiveJy almost anywhere._ 4QA. Another reason that OzcanTs invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染, you might die because of the delay.C. Pe

47、ople are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical toolD. Ozcans simple, cost-effective toot might just save mH!ions of lives araund the world.L. This tool has become much more popular fill around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unij arrives to hclpr（i

48、. As a result, they may diiignosc illnesses incorrectly.第三韶分 英语熬识运用（共两节，满分 45分 第一节（共 20小题；每小题 L5 分，满分 30 分）阅读 Fffifcl文，从矩文后各题所給的四个选项小、B. C和 D）屮.选出可以塡入空 白处的星性选顼，幷在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One or iny teammutes said it best on our Iasi day of lhe season: Guys, you are my fannly. We are ahbrothers. Our tennis team is

49、niore than just a group of individual players thrown41: there is a friemlship 42 by no other group wiih which 1 have been involved Wc are4J yet connected. We have student-athletes from all four years of high school, Jr(im di fie rent parts ofthe city and from different families and social44 . Nevert

50、heless, wc arc all4, by a shared love of tennis. The lennis team 46to mu because it cornbincs twothings that J treasure most: tennis and 47_ .Ever since I was tyn years old, the 4 苗一 aspect of tennis attracted me to an otherwise physical sport.My first tennis coach always used to say *Tennis is 10%

51、physical and 90% mental49 (he mental sirength to stay 50 and controlled under pressure, skills are51. Sometimes I tec I like J have two52 in a match: me against the person on the otherside of the net, and me against the person inside my head, telling me to hit a better shot.参考However despite the 53

52、pressures of fennis, the brotherhood _ 54 by working together as a team helpsspread the55 of the pressure over an entire group. Wt 5 右 each uther on 3nd ofi (he court. We do thisbecause we have become a/an 7 away from home, play my best fennis when 1 have niy teans fuU support,望in the knowledge that

53、 they are always backing me J9 I know that each one of us puts everything we haveimo every 60 , whether w(j art playin 莒 or cheering.41.扎 aroundB. hackC. fbrwjjrdD. together42. A. learnedB. followedC. matchedD. noliccd43. A. courageousB. diverseC. motivatedD. skillful44. A. activiliesIS. biickgiDund

54、sC. reiponsibiiilitjsD. sen kes45. A. disturbedBrsponsoredC. trainedI), united46. A. cont tn ucsB. returnsC. nattersD. occurs47, A. brotherhoodB. childhood：cntcriaininenLD. souieiy48. A. physicalH. environmentalC. mentalD. technical49. A. According toK BeyondC. In spite ofD. Without50. A. activeB. c

55、almC. hopefulD. silent51 A. contradictoryB+ difficultC. uselessD. powerful52. A. opponentsB. friendsC. goalsD. risks53. A, unavoidableB. unrcasotiabkC. unexpected).unwelcome54. A. allocatedB. createdC. imaginedD. suspected55. A. areaK controlC. valu8 (think) to be a tairy tdle in Europe at the time,

56、triggered a wave of European intcrcsl in (he OrientMarco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Weslumcr 69 (tbliow) hisdream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriemaf nation, is igniting theChinese drcam of many modern Marco Polos, att

57、nicted by its rapid _ 7() (develop) and its growingimportance in the world.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 短文改错共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交挽修改作文，请侬修改你同桌写的以下作文.辽中共 脊处语占错课，每句中放多有两处。每处错泯仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或博改壇加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ah 并在其下面写出该加的询 k删除；把多余的词用斜践(划掉修改*在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面塢出修改后的词。注意；L每处错谋及其修改均仅限-词：2.只允许修改山处.务者

58、(从第订处起)不计分。The summer job is a tradition amon 莒 American university students. Long after the end of the schoolyear, sliidents start their smntner vacatinn job search. They send letters io businesses, going to job imerviews,and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June lhe studcnis usually have

59、 been found their jobs and thenthey begin preparing to enter the world of works.Reasons lor wanting a summer job difters from student to student. Some work help pay their schoolexpenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen protcssions; still others work just for the fiinny of it.参考Salesme

60、n or waiters are (wo of he much common jobs that students try to find dunng the summer months.第一节円而表达（满分 25分）假泄你足李华，收到英国朋友 Alice flJ 邮件，以下足邮件内容:请给帥花回一封邮件、内容包括:1. 感谢她的信任：2. 回应她的请求：3. 说明你的理由。注总:r 词数 loo左右*2可以适当増加细节.以他行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,Yburs,Aliceflow arc you doin these days? hm having soine problems an