高中英语Unit 2 《 The Olympic Games》学案 新人教版必修2

1、 Unit2 The Olympic Games 学案课标单词ancient compete competitor medal Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics stadiums/stadia gymnasium gym host responsibility replace motto swift charge physical fine poster advertise glory bargain hopeless foolish pai

2、n deserve 短语take part in stand for as well in charge one after another重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2. There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.3. No other co

3、untries could join in, nor could slaves or women!语法一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时被动语态I. Key words1. admit vt/vi. ( admitted, admitted) （1）allow sb to enter 允许,接纳 1)Im sure he will be admitted to Beijing University.我肯定他将被北京大学录取.2)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.（翻译）_ _【归纳总结】被接受/接纳 被接受为 （2） 承认,供认

4、eg. 1)Tom admitted (to) his mistake. 2)She admitted having read the letter. 3)We have to admit that he is clever. 4) You must admit the task to be difficult.【归纳总结】承认某事/做过某事 承认是 admit that 承认 翻译：1.你承不承认你打破了窗户？ 。 2.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 。3.他承认自己的话错了。 。 4. 幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he a key university l

5、ast year.【知识拓展】allow sth/doing sth/ sb to do sth ( permit sth/doing sth/ sb to do sth)高手过招Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised2. chargevt. 1)要求收费；索价; 2) 指责；指

6、控 3)充电 eg. 1）He charged me fifty yuan for the book. 2）The police charged the driver with careless driving.3) Before use, the battery must be charged.【归纳】_为做某事向某人收取费用_被控告犯罪【学以致用】1)_你补一双鞋多少钱？2) He was charged with murder._ _n. 费用; 主管； 负责;eg.1)All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2) He took

7、 charge of the farm after his fathers death. 父亲去世后，他掌管农场。3)Who will be in charge of the department(部门) when Sophie leaves?4) Whom will the department(部门)be in the charge of when Sophie leaves?【归纳总结】free of charge _take charge of _in charge of _in the charge of _3). He told me that the factory was hi

8、s brother. A. in charge of B. in charge forC. in the charge of D. in the charge for 4). 翻译 : 这儿由谁负责? .3. deserve vi &vt 应受（报答或惩罚）;值得eg. 1) Good work deserves good pay. 2) He deserved to lose in the competition because he cheated. 3) The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=Th

9、e thief deserves to be punished.【归纳总结】值得被做/应受到 应该做 .【学以致用】She worked day and night and _应该得到很好的休息。她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。She a reward for her efforts.如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。If you do something wrong, you deserve .4.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件eg. We bargained with her about/over the price.n.协议；交易；便宜货eg.1)This amber(琥珀) neck

10、lace is a real bargain at such a low price. 2) We made a bargain with the company over the payment.【归纳】 就与某人讨价还价 很便宜的商品 make a bargain with sb over sth(经过协商) . 5.replace vt. to take the place of 代替；取代eg. 1) She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 2) Can anything replace a mother

11、s love and care? 3) I replaced the worn-out tires with /by new ones.代替；取代 取代某人而成为 用替换，以接替 Teachers will never computers in class. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。联想拓展in place out of place in ones place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace take place take ones place instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）【学以致用】1）Ive owned my ca

12、r for almost ten years. _.(replace with) 我的汽车差不多用了10年了，我今年要换一辆新车 2) Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. Replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of pete vi.比赛；竞赛eg.1)How many Chinese athletes compete in the 2010 Vancouver vænku:v Winter Olympic Games. 2)Zhou Yang

13、competed with two Korean athletes in the final for the gold medal. 在决赛中，周洋与两名韩国运动员竞争金牌。【归纳总结】compete_ 为而比赛/竞争 compete _/_ 与竞争/比赛compete_ _ 参加 compete sb. sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争【知识拓展】_n. 竞赛_n竞争者 _adj. 竞争性的,比赛性的用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in Its difficult for small market

14、s to big ones. Will you the 100-metre race? The two athletes will the gold medal.7. advertise vi. 登广告 vt. 为.做广告We decided to advertise our new product. I must advertise for a new secretary. 刊登广告聘请If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 区别advertise sth advertise for sth II. Important

15、phrases1.stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；主张eg. 1)The olive branch（橄榄枝）stands for peace. 2) What does “ESL”stand for? “ESL”代表什么? 【知识拓展】stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在一边stand out 显眼；突出 stand up 2. as well(1 ).as well 相当于too,用作状语,意为”也”If you go, Ill go as well.【易混辨析】as well/also/too/eitheras well用于肯定句

16、，只用于句尾。He plays the piano as well.also用于肯定句，常用在句中。He also plays the piano.too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。He plays the piano, too.either用于否定句，常用在句尾。He doesnt play the piano either.(2) as well as 亦用于同级比较,表示”与一样好”。eg. He plays the guitar as well as you.(3)as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定。此外，

17、还有together with, along with, besides(but, except), including, rather than等也属此种情况。eg: I as well as my brother have gone to the Great Wall.3.one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after another.一个又一个的胜利。联想拓展 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 one another/each other

18、 相互 IIIDifficult sentences:1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【自主探究】查词典，判断划线短语在句中的含义。We used to keep in touch with each other by writing lettersIm used to reading stories to my daughter every ni

19、ght and she enjoys it.Wood can be used to make furniture(家具). used to do sth _ be used to doing sth _ be used to do sth _2.There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.1) two sets of 文中译为“两种”，一般译为“两套，两组”2) every four years / every fourth yea

20、r 每四年/每隔三年【规律总结】every+基数词+复数名词 每 every+序数词+单数名词 every other+单数名词（每隔一个） every few+复数名词（每几个）【学以致用】每两天_, _, 每几天 _ 每隔一天_ 3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。联想拓展用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述

21、句之后说明后者情况与前者相同so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。“否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely。If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 He dont know about it. Nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and n

22、or did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。单项填空I dont think I can walk any farther! . Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so He has made great progress recently. and . A. So he has; so you have B.

23、 So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have【复习巩固】1）Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can you find D. do you find2）Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does3）Only in recent y

24、ears _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have4）So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks5）The girl doesnt like

25、 singing and dancing. _.A. So she do B. So is she C. Nor do I D. Nor she can4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 阅读下面的分析，翻译上面的句子。句中as much as 表示同级比较，意思是“和一样”。to host the Olympics 是不定式作定语，修饰competition, 意为“争取奥运会承办权的竞争”，to win Olympic medals 也是不定式

26、作定语修饰competition，意为“争夺奥运奖牌的竞争”，as much as 表示“两个竞争一样激烈。翻译：_ 。5. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.marry vt&vi 1) marry sb 和结婚，嫁给某人；娶某人 2) marryto:使同结婚eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor.【知识拓展】be ma

27、rried (to sb) 和结婚（强调状态） get married (to sb) 和结婚（强调动作）eg: 1) How long has she been married to her husband. 2) When did she get married?【学以致用】How long have you_？It is about ten years since we_.Amarried；married Bbeen married；were marriedCgot married；got married Dbeen married；got married6. Women are not

28、 only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (also) . 意为“不仅而且”。1）当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。2）若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also

29、 he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.单项填空Not only English，but also he learns it well. A. he likes B. does he like C. likes he D. he does likeI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. . A. Nor am I B. Neither would I

30、C. Same with me. D. So do IGrammar复习各种时态的被动语态： 语 法1一般现在时被动语态 The classroom is cleaned every day2现在进行时被动语态 The plants is being watered3现在完成时被动语态 The work has been finished4一般过去时被动语态 The door was locked(by the boy)5过去进行时主动语态 The meals were being severed6过去完成时被动语态 Over 10 songs had been learned(by us)b

31、y the end of last week-7一般将来时被动语态 A lecture on birds will be given8 过去将来时被动语态 She said that she was going to be give a pen the next day.I被动语态注意事项：动词的语态考核点集中在检测考生对被动语态的含义及其用法掌握上，被动语态要注意以下几点：1被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口语中也有用“get/become+过去分词的”；被动语态的基本用法有： (1) be said/told to do sth./have done sth. = It is said

32、/told that. It is said that he has been there three times. He is said to have been there three times. (2)be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.be heardwatched doing sthget/become/be+doneget paid/worried/excited/changed2主动形式表示被动意义 (1)当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词；当cut，read，sell，wear，write等词带状语修饰

33、语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。 The fish _good鱼闻起来香。 The book written by that famous writer _ very well很畅销。Cotton _ soft棉花摸起来非常柔软。These cups _easily。这些杯子容易清洗。 Class _ at eight in the morning The exhibition doesn't open on Monday 当break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

34、The light on the wall turns off The plan worked out successfully (2)want，require，need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动的含义。 These flowers want/require/need watering.这些花需要浇水。 (3)be worth doing用主动形式表被动含义。 These books _ reading这些书值得读。 (4)不定式的主动表被动 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后，在句中作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义

35、的形容词常见的有easy，difficult, heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，light，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。其句型为S+link-v+adj+infinitive(主动语态)，类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构。如；Habits are easy to make but hard to break(habits是to make，to break的逻辑宾语) The water is fit to drink The picture is p

36、leasant to look at 所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。如： Mathilde only has a small cold room to live in(Mathilde是to live in的逻辑主语) He bought some magazines to read(He是to read的逻辑主语) 不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语。而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。如： Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read(Her little

37、daughter是to read的逻辑主语) The teacher gave the students some paper to write oil(The students是to write on的逻辑主语) 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be”结构句中的主语时(此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同)。 There are many problems to work out(to be worked out) (5)介词形式，被动意义 under +介词 This new railway is still under construction Your suggest

38、ion is still under discussion The house under repair is our classroom building 常见的这类under短语还有：under attack在进攻中， under consideration在考虑中，under construction在建设中，under discussion在讨论中， under repair在修理中， under treatment在医治中，under trial在受审中 3被动形式表示主动意义 (1)be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench(He seats himse

39、lf on a bench) (2)be hidden藏着 He was hidden behind the door(He hid himself behind the door) (3)be lost迷路 The girl was lost in the woods 这女孩在森林里迷路了。 (4)be drunk喝醉 He was drunk at the dinner他在酒席上喝醉了。 (5)be dressed穿着 The singer was dressed in a white short skirt 这位歌手穿着一条白色的短裙。 4被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作;系表

40、结构表主语的特点或所处的状态。如：The book was written by a young writer(被动语态) The book is well written(系表结构)【反馈练习】1. -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. _.  A. it sold     B. it's selling     C. It's been sold      D. it

41、had been sold2. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building    B. is being built     C. been built     D. be building3. His new book _ next month.A. will be published         B. is publishing

42、60; C. is being published    D. has been published4. The apple _ very sweet. A. is tasted     B. taste     C. tastes          D. are tasting5. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is

43、 worth _ a second time. A. watching     B. watched     C. seen     D. seeing6. How dirty the tables are! They need _. A. to clean     B. clean     C. cleaning      D. cleanedA

44、ssignment 1一、单词拼写(每题1分)1 Pausanias said “ No other countries could join in, nor could s_ or women2 The first Olympic Games began in a_ Greece 3 .The Opening ceremony(开幕式) of Olympics is often held in a s_4 Beijing Olympic Games will need many v_, who want to help without pay5.Xu Haifeng won the firs

45、t Olympic gold m_ in the history of China.6 Beijing will _(举办,主办) the 2008 Olympic Games7 If you are discovered smoking in the stadium, you will be _（罚款）8 Every _（运动员）wants the opportunity to join in the Olympic Games9 They_(登广告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people10 They

46、are designing the _(海报) for the 2008 Olympic Games二、选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honor of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beijing university this

47、 summer.2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _.6. The

48、 American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the bookseller over the price.10. After the class, the students left _.二 完成句子1 他昨天被接受为学校篮球队的一员 He _ a member of the school basketball team. yesterday2 我们

49、过去常常一周回去一次，但现在习惯于一周回去两次We _go home once a week，but we_ home twice a week now.3 奥运会是每四年定期举办一次 The Olympic Games are often held every four years on a _Assignment 2单项填空 1. You should know that these cars are worn-out and must be _. A. took place B. replaced C. placed D. in place of 2. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _. A. as well as B. also C. as well D. as good 3. Do you agre