新人教版英语初三年级上册unit6单元测试卷(含答案)

1、成都市某实验学校2016-2017初三年级上册unit6单元测试卷Unit6Whenwasitinvented（听力）（共25小题；共25分）I选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1. A.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendly.B. Thepeopleintheshoparen'tfriendly.C. Thepeopleinthefactoryaren'tfriendly.2. A.Iwanttogofishing.B. Iwanttogoshopping.C. Iwanttogoswimming.3. A.Doyouhaveanyteahere

2、?B. Doyouhaveanyorangeshere?C. Doyouhaveanyorangejuicehere?4. A.Youcan'tbuythemonyourwayhome.B. Youcanbuythemonyourwayhome.C. Youcanbuysomeonyourwayhome.5. A.Pleasecomebackbefore5:30.B. Pleasecomebackbefore4:30.C. Pleasecomehomebefore6:30.n听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6. Howmanyquestionsdoe

3、sthemanask?A. One.B. Two.7. When was the bike invented?A. In the 1990s.听下面一段对话，回答8-10 小题。8. How did the girl learn the news?A. From the newspaper.B. In the 1880s.8. On the radio.9. How many people died in the earthquake?A. About 20.B. 24.C. Three.C. In the 1780s.C. On TV.C. 16.10. What will the girl

4、 do to help the people who lost their homes?A. To collect money for them.B. To help them to build houses.C. Give them some foods and clothes.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11. What does the man think of the woma n?A. She was careless.B. She was stupid.C. She was careful.12. Why did she get the tickets?A.She is a

5、lways careless.B.Shedidn'tseethesign.C.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.13. Whatdoesthesignmean?A. No stopp ing.B. No driv ing.C. Slow dow n.单元测试卷-初三英语13听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。14. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Neighbours.B. Doctor and patie nt.C. Frie nds.15. Whendoesthewomancoughmost

6、seriously?A. In the morning.B. In the after noon.C. At night.16. What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Drink more milk.B.C.A. Three times.B. Once.C. Twice.Haveagoodrestandtakesomemedicine.Stayinthehospitalforsomedays.17. Howmanytimesshouldthewomantakethemedicinewithin12hours?皿听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。18. Whatdidt

7、hemotherthinkthetroublewaswiththelittleboy?A. He was deaf.B. He was dumb.C. He was n't clever.B. The stra nge eggs.C. The bad eggs.B. Five years old.C. Three mon ths old19. Whatmadetheboyspeak?A.Thedeliciouseggs.20. Howoldwastheboy?A.Threeyearsold.IV听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。WheretospendtheirholidayInthe21

8、.WhentheyhadtoarriveattherailwaystationBefore22.WhentheyhadtobereadyBy23.o'clock.WhatMrs.Smithwasdoingat11:10Shewas24.garden.quietlyinachairintheWhatMrs.SmithdidlastnightMrs.Smithsetalltheclocksandwatches25212223.24.25.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）26. -Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactory

9、thisafternoon?-Yes.Everystudentboutit27. - Hey, Molly. YouA. tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.hastoldneonthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonumber.-Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A. wan tedB. are wan tedC. were wan ted28. - Did you go to Mary's birthday party?D. have wan tedA. have n't in vited

10、C. am not in vited29. Millions of touristsA. attract-No,Ioherparty.B.wasn'tinvitedD.didn'tinvitetotraveltoMountTaieveryyear.B. haveattractedC. areattractingD.areattracted30.Whenyouadifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven31.Lastnightamurder（凶杀案）intheGree

11、nParkataboutteno'clock.A.tookplaceB.lookedlikeC.lookedatD.tookoff32. Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboyalive.A.orderedB.expectedC.remained33. -Howdidyoufindthelostboy?Quite.A.outofaccidentB.foraccidentC.byaccideD.inaccidentnt34. doesshespeakwell,sheisgoodatlisteningA.Both;

12、andB.Notonly;butC.Either;orD.Only;but35. Theteachertheclasssmallgroups.A.divide;intoB.divided;intoC.divided;toD.divide;to三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共1036. ）DannyandJennyaretalkingabouttheirp37. -Thankyouforyourhelp,Lucy.-It'smyp38. -Thankyoufortellingmethenews.-Don'tmt.39. TheGreatWallisournymbol

13、.40. Mr.BrownhastanyChinesebooksintoEnglish.1. .1wanttolearnakindofiorexample,guitar.42. Therearemanycinthesupermarket.It'sverycrowded.43. TheconferencehasdevelopedtndfriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.44. Beforeleavingtheclassroom,youmustledoor.45. Thesegrapesaretoos.Pleasegivemesomesweetgrapes.四、

14、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）46. Theyoungmanistryingtobea匚先锋）inthefieldofhightechnology.47. TheywerehavingclasswhentheC地震）happened.48. -CouldyoumelookaftermypetwhileIamaway?-WithC乐意）.49. -DidshemakeanyL提至U）ofhavingseenme?-No,shedidn't.50. Ilikethe（气味）oforanges.51. Hedidn'tknowChinese.Ihadto翻译

15、）itintoEnglish.52. CanyouplaythiskindofJ乐器）？53. （国庆节）DayisonOctober1.54. Therearealotof（顾客）inthebigshop.55. Thesoldiers（分组）themselvesintoteamsoffourwhentheyhadarest.五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共8小题；共16分）56. 某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。Someresearchinordertomaketheplay.57. Theboys（打败）bythegirlslasttime.58. Thesportsmeetingwi

16、llC举行）nextweek.（词数不限）59. 那起事故发生得很突然。Theaccidenthappened60. 对不起我拿错了你的书。I'msorryItookyourbook61. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，想变成像他们一样（的人）。Manyyoungpeopleesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.62. 苹果碰巧掉在博比的头上。TheapplefellonBobby'shead63. 毫无疑问，这场会议非常成功。,thismeetingisquitesuccessful.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Child

17、renallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthday.Americanchildrenareofnodifferenee.American64usuallycelebrateitwithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldontheexactdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldonthe65_weekendinstead.Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemost

18、popular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethehouse66withballoons（气球）andcoloredpaper.They67aspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecial68.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oram

19、ovietheater,orsomeotherplaces.Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewith69ontop.Onecandleisforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthday70:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.71Americansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeople72havingthem.Theysaytheywould

20、liketoforgethow73theyare.Yettheydoliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood.64. A. pare nts65. A. closest66. A. famous67. A. i nvent68. A. park69. A. cakes70. A. song71. A. If72. A. admit73. A. kind七、阅读理解（共8. friendsB. Ion gestB. beautifulB. borrowB. theaterB. can dlesB. wordB. WhileB. s

21、topB. tall16小题；共32分）C. childre nC. happiestC. largeC. dislikeC. restaura ntC. oran gesC. musicC. AsC. rememberC. busyD. cous insD. bestD. clea nD. prepareD. schoolD. applesD. partyD. SoD. enjoyD. oldAThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouha

22、vethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.WrongideaNo.1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists（存在）.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatching

23、birds.WrongideaNo.2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors（因素）thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMazart,forexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasfouryearsold.T

24、homasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas”99%hardworkand1%inspiration"!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion."WrongideaNo.3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhe

25、nyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpe

26、dbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline74. gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.A.MazartB.GeorgeNissenC.LouisBrailleD.TheWrightbrothers75. Theunderlinedword"talent"probablymeans._A.态度B.品质C.天赋D.能量76. Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A

27、. Anybodycandoinventing.B. Inventorsareborn,notmade.C. Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.D. Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.77. ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.HowtoPerforminaShowB.BeaComposerC.HowtoHelpBlindPeopleD.BeanInventorBTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains

28、.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade

29、.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（权力）.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeople_suchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,but

30、itisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime

31、,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.78. AncientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasasA.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain79. Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobabl

32、yfirstusedinancientA.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China80. Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean""_inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的81. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B. Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C. Theumbrellas

33、forwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D. Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.82. ThispassageismainlyaboutA. thesalesoftheumbrellaB. thedifferencesamongumbrellasC. theinventionoftheumbrellaD. thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaPeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgeniusofhi

34、sage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius."Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,"Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadream

35、eraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathecouldusefullydowiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewoulddoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,t

36、oo,thatthinkingcouldgivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldnotbeinterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahehadaboutlife."Work,"heanswered,"Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.

37、"Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.83. AccordingtoThomasEdison,what'sgenius?A.Hardthinking.B.Hardwork.C.Usefuldreams.D.Usefulinventions.84. Afterexploringthesecretsofnature,Edisonalwaystriedto._A.writedownwhathehadlearB.carryoutanewexperimentntD.sharethemwit

38、hothersC.makethemusefulinlife85. EdisoncouldnotunderstandD.whyanybodywastiredoflife一A. howanybodyenjoyedlifeC.whyanybodylovedthinkingB. howanybodylovedworking86. ThelastsentenceinthepassagemeansthatA. EdisonwasborntobeagreatinventorB. Edisonwasabletoliveanother100yearsC. Edisonwasreadytomakehis100th

39、inventionD. lifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeingsDNowadaysanewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlife（彳氐碳生活）isspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twaittoexpressmyideasaboutitmoreclearly.Inthefirstplace,weshouldhaveano-carda

40、yeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Onno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Meanwhile,justwalk,jump,cycleorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Inthesecondplace,wehadbetternotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanbearthe"whitepollution"

41、;.So,itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmind:everybigthingcomesfromthesubtle.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoffthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthewatertapintime,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Inoneword,itisnecessaryforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestylein

42、toourdailylife.Justrememberthese:no-carday,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.87. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"subtle"?A.Newthings.B.Fashionablethings.C.Importantthings.D.Smallthings.88. ThearticleisprobablywrittenbyA.areporterB.acitizenC.astudentD.ateacher89. Whichoffoll

43、owingisnotenjoyingalowcarbonlife?A. Michellelikeskeepingtidyandclean,soshealwaysusesthingsonceandthenthrowsthemaway.B. Edwardgoestoworkeverydayonfootsothatshecankeepfit.C. Mariaalwayskeepstheair-conditionerat25degreeonhotsummerdays.D. Mikekeepshistextbookscleansothathisbrotherwhoisoneyearyoungerthan

44、himcanuseitagain.八、短文7选5（5选5等）（共4小题；共8分）Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofofanoldlady'shousefromherbackyard.90estoneheadedstraightnotfortheroofbutforasmallwindowintheoldlady'sbackwall.Whenhearingthesoundoffractured（破裂的）glass,weknewwewereintroubleandranawayfast.91 wev

45、er,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelsorryforher.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablybeforeher.92 .IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasd

46、ark.Iwenttotheoldlady'shousesecretly,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslot（信箱口）inherdoor.Thenextday,IgavetheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.93.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutoft

47、hebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou."A. Ifoundasmoothstoneandthrewitout.B. It'ssointeresting,sowecollectedmanystonesforthrowing.C. IthankedherandatethecookiesasIcontinuedtodeliverthepapers.D. Idecidedtosavemypaperde

48、liverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.E. Iwastooworriedaboutgettingcaught（被抓住）tocareabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.九、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）“Colour”and"color","favourite”and"favorite".HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbec

49、ausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thediffereneeinspellingwascreatedbyNoahWebster（1758-1843）.HeisateacherwhoreformedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（身份）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebratedhis250thbirthdayonOctober16.AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndiction

50、ary,ratherthanrelyonBritishversions（版本）.HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords.Andhechanged'centreinto'centerforchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定义）preposterous（unreasonable）,hewrote:“ARepublicangovernment

51、inthehandsoffemalesispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewnationachieveunityandculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostwerefocusedonp

52、oliticalfreedom."HewastheshaperofourlanguageandtheshaperofAmericanidentity,“saidwtehiisawondagonabiography（传记）aboutWebster."Heatlastbo联合d（usthroughourlanguage.”根据短文内容，完成下列小题。94. Isitbecausetheyarelazywhentheyshortensomewords?95. Whocreatedthedifferentspelling?96. WhendidNoahWebsterprobably

53、beginhisprojectofthedictionary?97. WhydidNoahWebstercreatethesedifferencesinhisdictionary?98. Whichwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?答案一、听力（听力）1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21. country22. 11:40a.m./11:40inthemorning23. 1124. sitting25. 20minutesahead听力

54、原文I选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1. Thepeopleinthefactoryaren'tfriendly.2. Iwanttogoshopping.3. Doyouhaveanyorangejuicehere?4. Youcanbuysomeonyourwayhome.5. Pleasecomebackbefore5:30.n听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Wherewasthebikeinvented?W:ItwasinventedinEngland.M:Whenw

55、asitinvented?W:Itwasinventedinthe188Gs.M:Doyouliketravellingbybike?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。M:IheartherewasanearthquakeinXinjiangyesterday.W:Yes.IwatchedthenewsonCCTV.M:Werethereanydeaths?W:Yes,itwasreportedthatabout20peoplewerekilled,including4children.Andalotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.M:

56、Wemustdosomethingtohelpthem.W:Ourclassisgoingtoputonsomeperformancestocollectmoneyforthem.M:Whatagreatidea!I'lljoinyou.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。M:What'sthis?Atrafficticket?W:Yes.M:Ithoughtyouwereoneofthemostcarefuldrivers.Whathappened?W:YouknowIwasalwaysverycareful,butitdidn'tworkoutwellthistime.Ididn'tnoticethesignwhichsaid,"Slow!"M:Soyouneedtohemorecarefulnexttime.W:Icertainlywill.听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Smith.Howareyoutoday?W:Notverywell.I'vegotabadcold.M:Haveyougotatemperature?W:Yes,I'vegotafever.M:Doyouhaveacough?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.M:Oh,Isee.I