2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案34

1、2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案34Unit 5 Traveling abroad一、语言要点 词汇部分 词语辨析 1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to 词形变化 1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 req

2、uirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, 重点单词 26. qualification n.资格证明27. preparation n.准备预备28. recommend vt.推荐建议29. comfort n.舒适安慰 vt.安慰 30. substitute n.代替者代用品 vt.用代替31. acknowledge vt. 承认确认答谢32. occupy vt.占有占领占据33. govern vi.&vt.统治支配管理34. contradict vt. 反驳 反对 否认; 与.矛盾

3、35. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 重点词组 keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就而言 settle in迁入新居更换工作后安顿下来 out of the question不可能的 重点句型1. Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning, explained Xie Le

4、i, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 重点语法 被动语态II(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). board/aboard/abroad/broad 【解释】 board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板; aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上

5、船(飞机、车) abroad adv.往国外, 海外, broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地 【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a _ in half. 2) She said good-bye to her friends and _ a plane for New York. 3) She went _ the plane. 4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to

6、travel _ 5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _. 6) The gymnastic coach has _ shoulders. 7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash _ daylight was sentenced to death at last. Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad 2). get used to/be used to/use

7、d to 【解释】 get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于(侧重于动作) be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于(侧重于状态) be used to do 被用做(被动语态) used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在) 【练习】选择get used to/be used to或used to并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead. 2) Im sure that he will soon _ country

8、life. 3) Now people in city _ shopping on the internet. 4) Most of the wood there _make furniture. Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used to III 词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfo

9、rt n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, 第 63 页 共 76 页 【练习】根据句子结构用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) -Are you sure he is _ to drive a car?-Yes. He got his driving _ before he _ as a teacher.(qualification) 2) Every family is busy _ for the Sp

10、ring Festival for there are lots of _ to do. (preparation) 3) Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe) 4) The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve) 5) Though the soup is _, Ive lost my sense of _ and it _jus

11、t like _water.(taste) keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless IV 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料1. qualification n.资格证明重点用法 qualify v. (使)具有资格证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格 qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格合格

12、qualify as取得资格 qualify for有资格有权应得使合格使能担任使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例 1) Whats the qualification as a doctor取得当一名医生的资格是什么? 2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么? 3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗? 4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。 5) A deg

13、ree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。 练习 汉译英 1) 经过大学四年的学习他终于取得了当律师的资格。_ 2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 _ Keys: 1) After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 2) A college diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the

14、 job. 2. preparation n.准备预备重点用法 prepare vt. & vi预准筹备布置为铺路配制调制使作准备温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备 make preparations for为做准备 be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识) 第 64 页 共 76 页 prepare sthagainst准备()应付prepare sbfor让为了作准备 prepare the ground for为铺平路为打下基础典例 1)

15、Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) The chemist _ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in_. (我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。) Keys: 1)is preparing m

16、edicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim 3. recommend vt.推荐建议重点用法 recommendation n.推荐介绍(信)劝告建议on one's recommendation经某人介绍 follow sbs recommendations听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s)for的推荐 writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示 1)该词意为建议时注意三种句型 (1) recommend+(sb's)doing(2) recommend +tha

17、t(从句) (从句用虚拟由should+动词原形构成)(3) recommend +sb. to do 2)该词做推荐介绍时常用句型是 (1) recommend sbsth(2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth. 典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗? 3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell

18、others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。 练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)The teacher recommended that_ The teacher recommended us_. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。) 2) I went to the new hotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。) 3) _so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to r

19、ead the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3) Would you write me a recommendation 4. comfort n.舒适安慰 vt.安慰 重点用法 第 65 页 共 76 页 comfortable adj.安乐的舒适的令人感到安慰的充裕的惬意的comfortwith以安慰以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人 be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人) takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰安心宽

20、心(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。 2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband想到死去的丈夫她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)Anyone can enjoy_ my favorite chair(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。) 2)The folks came to_ the loss of his parents(亲人

21、们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)! Keys: 1)comforting their backs with 2)comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for 5. substitute n.代替者代用品 vt.用代替重点用法 substitute A for B用A代B substitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人 典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel 2) In modern so

22、ciety, people substitute plastic for steel. 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品 3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。 练习 汉译英 1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。 _ 2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。 _ keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor was substituted by his ass

23、istant to attend the school meeting. 6. acknowledge vt. 承认确认答谢重点用法 It's(universally)acknowledged that是大家所公认的 acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构(承认某人某物为) acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +nacknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 ? 第 66 页 共 76 页 acknowledge the applause谢幕 acknowledge a favor

24、help答谢所受到的关照帮助典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letterhe acknowledged it . 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件他承认收到了。2He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年他因此受到表扬。3It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。 练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) The candidate_ w

25、as cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depressed economy_(由于经济萧条政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered_( 由于所呈贡的证据我承认他的陈述是真实的。) 4)With the monitor video shownhe had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监 控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。) Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/h

26、is defeat in the election 2)me government acknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statement his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone 7. occupy vt.占有占领占据重点用法 occupation n. 职业 keep sboccupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself withi

27、n(doing) sth忙于(做)某事be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事正在做某事 ? 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。 练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) Is_?(这个座位有人占吗?) 2)This game will _.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。) 3)He_ in the Ministry of Education(

28、他在教育部担任要职。) 4)A teacher should_ teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。) Keys:(1)anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied (3)occupies all important position (4)be occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with 8. govern vi.&vt.统治支配管理重点用法 第 67 页 共 76 页 governmen

29、t n 统治管辖政府governor n统治者管理者地方长官主管人员总督县市省长美州长a system of government政体 government documents/employee公文官方文件/公务人员 典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。 2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 练习把以下旬子翻译成汉语1)The government isare planning new tax increases_ 2)Who are th

30、e men that really govern this country? _ 3)You should govern your temper_ 4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). _ 5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game. _ 6)The child can not be governed_ 7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being_ Keys: 1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家

31、的真正统治者? 3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公 民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个 讲文明的人。 9. contradict vt. 反驳 反对 否认; 与.矛盾 重点用法 contradiction n.矛盾反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的 contradict oneself自相矛盾 典例 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 2) The boy was very angry and contradic

32、ted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。 3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。 练习 汉译英 1他所说的话与事实矛盾。_ 2那些事实与他的理论相悖。_ 第 68 页 共 76 页 _ Keys: 1) His statement contradicts with the facts. 2) The facts contradict his theory. 10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 重点用法 be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance

33、 n.大量丰富,充裕 in abundance大量,丰足 an abundance of大量的 典例 1) an abundant year丰年 2) a life of abundance富裕的生活 3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光 4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多. 练习 汉译英 1) 这个国家天然资源丰富。 _ 2) 大量的证据摆在那里. _- Keys: 1) The country is abundant in natural resources. 2) The evidence is

34、in abundance. V 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干下去典例 Well doneand keep it upTom! 干得好汤姆再接再厉! 短语归纳 keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火 keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记 keep one's wordkeeps to one's promise履行诺言 keep the law守法 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep an eye on照看密切注视提示keep

35、up with跟上保持同步水平不落后keep away from(常与from连用)远离不接触keep to sth 信守坚持坚守不违背(诺言、计划等)keepfrom(doing)stll 避开禁止克制练习A在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government to_ prices2) The police asked the people to _the scene of the accident3)Though things changedthey_ the original purpose4)We asked her to stop talkingbut

36、 she_5)He stopped at a shop for somethingso he failed _ his associates and was left behindB根据括号里的汉语补全句子1)Keep _.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!) 2) He always keeps_.(他总是说话算数的。) 第 69 页 共 76 页 3) He kept_(他对他的结论守口如瓶。) Keys: A 1)to keep down 2)keep away fromkeep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up with B 1) your dog off

37、 me 2) his wordto his promise 3) his conclusion to himself 2 as far as one is concerned 就而言 典例 As far as I am concernedI can't object to your marriage就我(个人)而言我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concernedhe is the best in our class就英语学习方面来说他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳 asso long as只要; 像一样长as soon as·就as much as

38、尽量多地as far as远到就练习 汉译英 1) 就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。 _ 2) 就这项规则来说没人能找到它出自何方。_ Keys: 1) As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 2) As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. 3 settle in迁入新居更换工作后安顿下来典例 1) The Dutch settled in South Africa荷兰人在南非殖民。2) She didn't settle

39、 in London until graduation from Cambridge University直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。 短语归纳 settle(oneself)down to sth安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来舒舒服服地坐下躺下定居成家练习填入适当的句型注意正确的形式1)It was two oclock before I could finally _writing the next chapter2) When things_ abroadIll give you a callKeys: (1)settle down to (2)set

40、tle down 4out of the question不可能的不值得讨论的 典例 1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提 第 70 页 共 76 页 前完成任务是不可能的. 短语归纳 out of question毫无疑问 练习 汉

41、译英 1) 他无疑是班上的优秀生。 _ 2) 现在买汽车是不可能的我们把钱花光了。_ Keys: 1) He is out of question the top student in his class. 2) Its out of the question to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money. VI 重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料1. Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which c

42、an take up all your concentration in the beginning, explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.困难不仅仅在学习方面你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式在一开始的时候这就会占 去你全部注意力。谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。 解释Its not just study thats difficult。是一个强调句型。 典例 1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运

43、动会是在操场举行的。 2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. 不仅仅是晚会的场地难找而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。 练习 汉译英 1) 不仅他说的话深深地伤害了他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。_ 2) 正是昨天他给我带来了消息。 _ Keys: 1) Its not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on

44、 me. 2) Its yesterday that he sent me the message. 2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于适应环境以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。解释sothat如此以至于典例 1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。 2) She was so exhausted that she couldnt eat anything

45、.她累得吃不下饭。 练习 汉译英 1) 他太感动了以致于说不出话来。 第 71 页 共 76 页 _ 2) 这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。 _ Keys: 1) He was so moved that he could not say any words. 2) The thread is so thin that it can not burden such a heavy thing. 二、课文要点 1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane f

46、or London 1 (complete) a business 2 (资格). When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3 members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face 4 difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. 5 (study) there was quite different from studying in China and she needed some 6 (准备) first. She had t