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1、第四讲一般将来时.定义:表示在将来某时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用 二.标志词: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow精选next (下一个)+时间段next week, next week, next year,in+时间段(以后)时间段+later (以后)in a month 一个月后 ,in two days 两天之后a month later 一个月后,two days later 两天之后固定搭配: from now on从今往后,from this moment从这一刻起,in the f
2、uture 将来今后我会学好英语课。eg : I will be good at English in the future.从现在起我会好好学习数学的。一个月后他就从伦敦回来了。你打算去哪儿度过你的周末 I ' m going to work hard at Maths from now on . He will be back from London in a month. Where are you going to spend your weekend?.句型结构:(一)一般将来时肯定句分两种形式。1.主语+ shall / will +动词原形+其它+将来时间。第一人称单/复
3、数+ shall + 动词原形。各人称单/复数+ will +动词原形。eg : I / we shall meet at 6:00 tomorrow.I / We / You / She / He will look after the child next week .It will rain tomorrow .明天下雨。以shall / will +动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,表示临时的,即兴的在将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。eg : He will come to see you the day after tomorrow .后天他?哥来看你。I ' ll v
4、isit my teacher after class .放学后我要去拜访我的老师。 We shall have an English party next Saturday .我们下周六将举行一次英语聚会。 We will finish this work tomorrow .明天我们将会完成这项工作。练一练:I .请在下列各题空格处填入will / shall 。 You not drive through a red light . I do everything for her . Let ' s go and take a wa Ik after dinner. we ?n.
5、判断正误并改正错误之处。 You will saw many birds in the sky () Shall she go to the park ? () I go swimming tomorrow .() She shall go to Tianjing next month. () 2.主语+ be going to +动词原形+其它 +将来时间。根据各句子主语的具体情况,使用be going to + 动词原形。eg : I'm going to go shopping this afternoon .You are going to finish your homewo
6、rk .以be going to +动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,通常表示打算,准备做某事或即将发生的、肯定要发生的事。eg :He is going to write a book on Chinese culture.他打算写一本关于中国文化方面的书。 I ' m going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday.这个暑假我将去北京玩。 He is going to learn Japanese next year.他准备明年学 日语。 John is not going to join the party tonight.John 今
7、天晚上不去参加那个晚会了。练一练: He / She (be) going to go to the park by bus .We / They are going to (watch) TV after 2:00.(二)一般将来时的否定句:1.主语+ won' t / shan ' t逝词原形+其它+ 将来时间。eg : He will not come to see you the day after tomorrow . It won ' t rain tomorrow . We shan ' t have an English pa rty next
8、Saturday .练一练: You will see many pictures on my desk. I shall go for a walk after class.2.主语+ be not + going to +动词原形+其它+ 将来时间。 They aren ' t going to watch TV after 2:00. I am not going to work hard at Maths from now on .练一练: You are going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday.精选 They a re g
9、oing to have a meeting after 3 days.(三)一般将来时的疑问句:1. Will / Sha/主语+动词原形+其它+ 将来时间?肯定回答:Yes,主语+ will / shall.否定回答:No,主语+ won' t / shan ' t. He will come to see you the day after to morrow .Will he come to see you the day after tomorrow ?Yes, he will.No, he won ' t. Robots will do everything
10、 one day.Will robots do everything one day?Yes, they will. No, they won ' t. We shall have an English party next Saturday.Shall we have an English party next Saturday?Yes, we shall.No, we shan ' t.练一练: You will see many pictures on my desk. They will go for a walk after class.2. Be +主语+ goin
11、g to + 动词原形+其它+ 将来时间?肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be.否定回答: No,主语+ be not. Are you going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday?Yes, I am.No, I am not. Is he going to learn Japanese next year.? Yes, he is. No, he isn ' t. 练一练: John is going to join the party tonight.I .用动词的适当形式填空。1. Mary (visit) her grandparen
12、ts tomorrow .2. Lin Tao (play) the piano yesterday .3. He (show) me his photo next Monday .4. I (like) cleaning my room every day .5. The kite (fly) in the sky now .6. He (arrive) at Xi 'an 2 minutes ago .7. You (be) the best students in your class in the future.n.按要求改写成相应的句子。 I am an English teacher.1. (一般过去时)2. (一般将来时)3. (否定句)4. (疑问句) He reads a book.1. (一般过去时)2. (一般将来时)3. (否定句)4. (疑问句) They are my good friends .1. (一般过去时)2. (一般将来时)3. (否定句)4. (疑问句)m.根据中文提示完成句子。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野餐。I have a picnic
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