2010-备战高考英语情态动词用法练与析

1、2010-2011备战高考情态动词用法练与析从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一 Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.He. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can ' t come D. won ' t be coming2. 一 May I park my car here?No, you. N o car is allowed to park here.A. m

2、ay not B. needn ' t C. mustn ' t D. daren ' t3. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It ' s two blocks straight ahead. You miss it.A. mustn' t B. can ' t C. needn ' t D. shouldn ' t4. 一 I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You. He &#

3、39; s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn ' t have B. mustn ' t haveC. shouldn ' t D. needn ' t5. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he know to expect us.A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how

4、6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,be jus-t noise toothers.A. must B. may C. shoul d D. could7. Someone my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be using B. must have usedC. must use D. must have been using用心爱心专心8. How dangerous it was!-Yes, but for the passer- by' s qu

5、ick action, the girl.A. was drowned B. could have been drownedC. had drowned D. should be drowned9. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that youhurt him.A. should; can B. may; willC. mustn ' t; may D. can ' t; must10. 一 Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?She

6、 have been there, or .A. must B. oughtn ' t to C. may D. can ' t11. 一 You may laugh, but I ' ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.Oh, you be crazy. You will be hungry al. l the time.A. must B. may C. will D. need12. What' s the matter with you?Oh, I ' m not feeling well in t

7、he stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn ' t eat B. mustn ' t have eatenC. shouldn ' t have eaten D. mustn ' t eat13. 一 he have been chosen as captain of the football team?-Yes, he.A. Can; must have B. Must; must haveC. Can; must D. Must; must14. Mr. Zhang in Shanghai tom

8、orrow morning.A. can have arrived B. will have arrivedC. may have arrived D. must have arrived15. Miss Wang started at 8 o ' c lock, and she b e there now.A. should B. can C. can ' t D. need16. 一 It must be Mr. Li who did it.No, it be Mr. Li.用心爱心专心A. mustn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. can &#

9、39; t D. may17. You finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should18. - Need you go to work now?Yes, I.A. must B. need C. can D. dare19. Your trousers are dirty.them for you?A. Shall I wash B. Will I washC. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing20. You are late for school to

10、day. You to school earlier.A. ought to come B. should have comeC. ought have come D. should come21. We must learn from Lei Feng,we?A. may B. can ' t C. don ' t D. needn ' t22. She must be hungry,she?A. isn ' t B. needn ' t C. doesn ' t D won ' t23. He ought to come here e

11、arly,he?A. would B. should C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t24. You used to smoke,you?A. used to B. don' t C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t25. You ought for what you haven ' t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punishedC. to not punished D. to not be punished26. you please tell me the w

12、ay to the post office?A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should27. I ' m sure he have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would28. It is important that we learn how to drive.A. have to B. should C. need D. shall答案及解析：1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对 已经发生

13、的事情非常肯定的推测，故用 must have done。注意must表推测时， 不能用于否定句和疑问句中。2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn' t或don' t have to ;在回答 may 开头的.一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may,否定回答用 mustn' t;在回答 need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t。3. B。根据题意，此处需

14、要表示“推测”的否定结构，故 can' t为正确答案。4. A。这是一个省略句，couldn ' t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“不可能”。5. B。这是一个综合题。本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词 (may / might / can / could ) + 动词原形"。When to expect us 表示“我们什么时候可到 达”。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作 know的宾语。用心爱心专心6. B。由sometimes可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词，即may。7. B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的

15、事情的肯定推测，故B项正确。8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，语法功能上等同于if引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反。9. C。mustn' t表示"不准许"，may表示可能性，所以 C正确。10. C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者。 or .是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A的说法太绝对，与 or .提供的信息冲突。11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推测，will表示将来。根据句意可知A正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。12. C。shouldn &#

16、39; t have done 表示“本不该做，但实际上却做了“。13. A。疑问句中可以用 can,肯定句用 must。14. B 。 will + have done ,表示对将来必然进程的猜测。15. A。should表示主观性猜测，译为"应该"。16. C。can' t表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“决不会；不可能”。17. D。should表示劝告某人应该做某事。18. A。 need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。19. A。 Shall I .?是征求对方意见时常用的句型。20. B。should have done 表示“过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做“，此处含有责备之意，也可用 ought to have come 。21. D。反意疑问句中，当 must作"必须”解时，可以用needn' t / mustn ' t构成附加疑问句。22. A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词。23. Do反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有 ought to时，附加疑问句中应用 shouldn' t或 oughtn' t。24. C o反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语