(完整word版)深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit1Peoplearoundus

1、Unitl People around us、本单元重要单词: 名词： person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph形容词： cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage副词：probablyExercises词形变化练习：1. encourage(n)2. care(adj)(形容词的反义词 )3 . successful(n)(v) 4.patient n adj二.本单元重

2、要短语：as well take care of tell jokesmake fun of be strict about/with give upall day and all night随堂练习：(A)根据提示写单词1. Mary is a(勤奋的)student.2. He(放弃)drinking two years ago.3. Our teacher uses some games in her 儆学).4 . The(气味)of the flower is sweet.5 .The oranges(尝起来)sweet.6 .We should students to speak

3、English in the class(give. . lots of hope)7 . He silent for a short time. (still kept).8 .The young people had at the party(enjoyment, pleasure).(B)用所给单词的正确形式填空1 . Who is the(young) student in your class?2 . There comes the teacher with some(book) in his hand.3 . My father(go) to work by bus every d

4、ay.4 .Your(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years.5 .Mike will(probable) come to our house next week.6 .My uncle likes(play) table tennis at weekends.7 .Susan often tells interesting stories to make me(laugh).8. He was(success) in his studies.More practice 词汇1. celebrate 庆祝2. special adj

5、特殊的，特别的Eg. special price（特价）3. simple adj简单的，单纯的4. perfect adj 完美 的 a perfect plan5. mother s 曲东节6. hard work繁重的工作，艰苦的工作hard-working7. on the second Sunday in May every yearon，表示具体的某一天例： on a cold morning, on a winter afternoon8. ont only 不仅not only .but also 不仅而且I not only speak English very carefu

6、lly but also very clearly.9. take sb to sp10. why not .随堂练习1. Dont f to turn off the light when you leave the room.2. Sorry, I cant his name .Please tell me again.3. We are p a trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes p.5. Dont lose heart mother e me.6. Thank you. Yo

7、ur s will be great help for us.7. How did you c May Day this year?8.It is a birthday g for my brother.9. He told us his idea in s English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything s in the papers today.Grammar 冠词一.不定冠词a, an的用法口诀：名词是秃子，常要戴帽子；可数名词单，需用a或an;辅音前用 a ,元音前用 an ;复数不可数泛指the不见；碰到代词时，冠词均不现

8、.1、不定冠词有a和an两个，表示 个“，类”或，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于 单数名词之前。区别Examplea的用法附于辅音音素开头的单词前a bus; a universityan的用法用于兀音音素开头的单词前an orange; an hour注意：a用在辅音因素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。易混淆地方：1) 要用 a 的名词： a university, a useful book, a European country , a one-year old boy2)要用an的名词:an honest boy, an hour, F, H,L,M,

9、N,X, S等元音发音的字母表示每一“，相当于every 0如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。用在序数词前，表示又一“、再一”。如： Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了一个小孩一一一个儿子。用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork 一副刀叉当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。such +a/

10、an +adj + 名词 such an exciting matchso + adj + a/an + 名词 so exciting a match用在某些固定词组中。如：a lot (of)许多，大量 a little 一点儿a few 一些，少数几个 in a hurry匆忙 have a cold 感冒 make a face 做鬼脸 a number of 许多 a pair of 对 have a good time玩儿得很高兴，过得很愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk一、单项选

11、择。1. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, a2. Lily is 8-year-old girl.A./B. aC. anD. the3. Don t give up, you may try forthird time.A. aB. theC. anD. /4. The farmer always works more than ten hours day on his farm.A. oneB. aC. theD. /5. English is useful l

12、anguage.二、定冠词the的用法定冠词口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器；姓氏复数前，形前某类人.1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The book on the desk is a story book.（特指桌上的那本书。）2、指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如：Lets meet at the bus station.（双方都知道的那个汽车站。）3、复述上文提过的人或事物。如：-What s this?-It s a schoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Tao s.4、表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：th

13、e sun太阳the moon月亮the sky天空5、在序数词、形容词最高级前。如： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.6、某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国 the Red Sea 红海 ；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山7 .习惯用法中。如：in the morning in the afternoonin the evening8 .乐器前如：play the piano /

14、 guitar/violin/drum9 .用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人如：the Greens格林一家人或格林夫妇10 .与单数名词连用表示一类事物，或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；the living 生者；the rich 富人一.单项选择1. Summer Palace is one of most beautiful parks in world.A. /, the, theB. The, a, theC. The, the, theD. A, a, a2. Lucy likes playing violin.A. /B. aC

15、. anD. theD. The GreensD. /D. a3. usually travel abroad on summer holiday.A. The GreenB. A GreenC. Greens4. man in blue is a teacher.A. TheB. AC. An5. They came here in autumn of 1982.A. /B. theC. an6. What do you think about dress in the shop window?Oh, it aubeul. You may give it to Linda as birthd

16、ay present.B. the ;aC. a ;theD . the ;the7. What about lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth, it was too boring . I cant stand lecture like that .A . a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the, the8. I dont like talking on telephone. I prefer writing letters.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /9. Jum

17、ping out of airplane at ten thousand that is quite exciting experienceA. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the10. .The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have third one because second one is rathertoo small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a11. There s dictionary on desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC.

18、 the; aD. the; the12. -Where is my blue shirt?-It s in the washing machine. You have to wear different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other13.The sign reads In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a14.1 earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.

19、 a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the、用适当的冠词填空。1. It was invented in 1990s.2. Sunday is first day of a week in the western countries.3. girl in Grade Three is tallest in our school.4. There is a blackboard in front of our class.5. In evening, I often watch TV .三、不用冠词的情况口诀：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数；学科球类三餐饭，四季星期月份前

20、；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔.1、国名，人名前通常不用冠词。如：England英国Mary玛丽2、名词前有 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等词时，不用冠词。 如：This is my hat.这是我的帽子。3、在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by plane by boat on footChinese4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如： Spring is coming. 春天要来了。We go to school from Monday to Fr

21、iday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。5、在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。A. anB. aC. theD. /at first 起初at work在工作in class在课上at once立刻at night在晚上for example 例如如：have breakfast 吃早饭6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如：at home在家at noon在中午in school在上学play chess玩象棋at last最后on time准时in bed在床上go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西 /游泳/划船/钓鱼7、不用冠词的其他情况主

22、要用法例句1）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不 用定冠词They are teachers.他们是教师。2）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。3）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当 表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.人离开水秋无法生存。4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词President Bush; Professor Smith5）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词I cant write without pen or penc

23、il.一、单项选择1. We can t seesun at night.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, /D. the, the2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother s Day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This is Johns coat.4. Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A./,/B. a,/C. the, theD. the, /5. Jack is learningChinese and he saysChinese language is

24、 verybeautiful.B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /A. /, /i家庭作业、单项选择Great Wall islongest wall in the world .2.B. The; theC. A; theD. The; anew bridge has been built overHuangpu River .B. A; /C. A; theD. An ; the3.woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.A. A; anB. The; aC. The; theD. A; the4. Old a

25、s he is, he has to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks5. They made himking.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. His father isEnglish teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Is heAmerican boy ?A. anB. aC. oneD. /8. Does Tom often playfootball after

26、school ?A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. a; /9. They passed our schoolday before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia isEnglish-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. -What can I do for you? -Id like twoA. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple12. Help yourself toA. some

27、 chickens B. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken13. Which is the way to theA. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory14. We will have aholiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months15. Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A. /; /B. a; /C. the; th

28、eD. the; /16. There isW in word map.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the17. We shall visit your country in coming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that18. This is reading-room.19.A. the teacher s B. teacheris this card?C. teacherD. the teachers -Perfect.A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. whose20.A. Every二.完型填空B. AllC. Both

29、D. EachJane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter,“Is this the train to Rochester?“Yes, said the porter,“but only the Hey! Wait.21 .Hawahadcraced offof them has an English dictionary22 he had finished speaking.She had just settled herself in a seat when the train pulled out of the station

30、. Jane got out her23 and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 24 and glancedout of the window.“That5 s, she thought,“the landscapeoesn t look 26and it should; I_27this route so many times. She was getting increasi281ywhen the burly （粗壮的） ,red-faced conductor walked up and aske

31、d for her29_“ Now,One glance was enough. He 30 his head in friendly reproach （责备）and said.young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the wrong ticket. You 31have sat at the back of the train. TheRochester-bound （开往）part was 32 at the laststation. ”Jane s face grew red.“Im sorry,

32、she said,o muchueiss I was3i.n to to findout.”“Well,said the conductoront worry. You shouldnt t have been in such a hurry, but I darell be a couple ofsay we can34you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. You hours late 35, though.21.（）A. easyB. earlyC. lateD. quick22.()A. whenB.thenC.aft

33、erD.before23.()A.bookB. placeC.seatD. things24.()A. aroundB.aboutC.upD.down25.()A. excitingB. interestingC. strangeD. right26.()A. familiarB.beautifulC.niceD.alike27.()A. walkedB.goneC.followedD.traveled28.()A. uneasyB.calmC.angryD.sad29.()A. moneyB.ticketC.bookD.name30.()A. putB.shookC.raisedD.nodd

34、ed31.()A. wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could32.()A. joinedB.turnedC.connectedD. separated33.()A. hurryB.troubleC.worryD.difficult34.()A. makeB. giveC.findD.get35.()A. arrivingB. leavingC. goingD. returning三、阅读理解AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every d

35、ay. English speakers are always creating new words and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred y

36、ears ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn t speak good English, but they ate good food. When someAmericans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn t understand the question and answered,“ We come from Hamburg. One of theseAmericans owned a restaurant, and had an id