介词+形容词副词

1、介词介词三要点1. 介词不能单独使用.必须与动词连用.2. 介词后跟名词、代词和动名词3. 地点副词前介词通常省略.如：go home (home足地点副词.前不加to口诀:这那里(here/there).楼 t b (upstairs/downstairs) . LN内外(home/abroad)时间介词1. aH时刻前 例：at six o*clock2. iM不能具体到天 例:in spring3. on+具体到天 例：on Sep. 13th4. 特殊难点：at Christmas/ on Christmas on/at weekends5. ln*the*morning/aftern

2、oon/eveningAHnoon/night例：on the morning of May 23rd; on a fine afternoon6. 完成时介词By+过去时何二过去完成时例：By the end of the last month, I had read 200English books.By+now=现在完成时例：We have learned 500 words by now.By将來时何二将来完成时例：I will have learned 3000 words by the end of the next week.地点介词1. IM大地点（大F等于区）2. At*小地

3、点（小于区）例：in Shanghai; in China; at home; at the airport区域介词1. In the south/north/east/west表示：在内部的东南西北例：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海庄中国的东部。（中国的内部）2. On the south/north/east/west 表示：相邻，在外部，接壤例：On the east of Shanghai is the East Sea.上海的东部就是东海。（上海与东海接壤3. To （he south/north/east/west衣示：任外部无接壌.隔海相显

4、例：Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东部.（日本和中国隔海相望树上介词1. On the tree表示：夭生长在树匕的 例：apples on the tree2. In the tree 喪示* 后來上树的 例：birds in the tree墙上介词1. On the wall表示：挂在墙匕2. In the wall表示：嵌在增里敌意介词动词Laugh at嘲笑 point at 苕 throw at朝某人扔东凸talk at谈论目的地介词1. 大部分动词+to目的地2. Sail/leave/set off/set out/head+

5、for*口 的地易混淸介词1. Across楫穿through在立体空间中“穿过，例：across the street （在側的衣to横穿）through the forest :在探林这个空同里/穿过）2. Between在两者之间among在三幷或三者以上之间例：between you and me （你找之打 among all the students （在所仃学生Z间）3. On仕物体的上ifL （右接触闻）over垂宜正上力（无接触面above ft上fib局于（不 定垂直例：on the table （和桌子接触）over the river （d：河的垂Itt上方above

6、the house （不 定垂直4. Beneath在物体的卜ifii （有接純面）under垂直正卜方（无接tilfil） below非垂直下方（无接触面例a bonoath tho tablo （和束子按蝕undor tho troo （在树的正下方）bolow tho surfaco of the water （在水面的下方不一定垂直）5. In front of任整个物体的前血in the front of在物体内部的曲面In front of the room （征房间的输面.即在房间的外面）:in the front of （£房旬的前部. 即在房间的貝面）介词练习题一星

7、题()1 Children get giftsChristmas andtheir birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC in; inD. in; on()2 -There is nothingtomorrow afternoon, is there?No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up()3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since()4 He suddenly returne

8、da rainy night.D. duringD. ofD. stillA. onB. atC. in()5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. at()6 The train is startingfive minutes.A. inB. atC. for()7 Mike does his exercisesseventhe evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on两星题()1 The population of the world has grown very fastfour

9、 hundred yearsA. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past()2 I worked on the problema long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the()3 Mr Brown had lainthe groundfour hours before they finally found himA. on; forB. at; inC. on; after

10、D. in; during()4 She lived in the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since()5 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North wonthe end.A. byB. atC. inD. on三星题()I.Thedoctor worked five hoursa rest.A. for; withB. on; without C. about; having D. for; without()2.

11、Why don't they build a new road that goesthe town?A. toB. throughC. overD. round()3 It was purely _ chanee that the mistake was discoveredA. inB. forC. byD. from()4. The company is very famous the high quality of its products.A. inB. forC. byD. with()5. Though we have no interests _ common, we a

12、re good friendsA. onB. InC. forD. at介词练习题答案解析-星题1. B解析，在孑:诞节期间.用zt在生日那天.貝体某-天用CXU2. A解析；明天下下午前面有tomorrow修饰用oru3. A解析：在J1份，用in4 A解析：night At用rainy修饰.用on.5. A解析：具体臬一大用on。6. A解析：在一段时何内即将发生，用in.7. B解析：具体儿.占出at.在晚卜Ji晚卜血和修饰用in.1. C解析：现ft充成时根拯句氤 任过去的四白年轧所以是in the past <2. A解析，我研究送个剛R很长时叭 表示一段时间捋续.所以是fbr

13、. by myseH是固定搭配. 解释为通过我自己，at last固运搭配解释为就肓.3. A解析:lain的帀形足lie即躺他躺在地I:好几个小时.在地上接触的.用on.持续几 个小时用for。4. B解析：在段时间之阿用during。5. C解析，in the end U定搭配、三星题1. D.解析，持续段时间介词用for.根据句总侯牛连续T作冇个小时没冇休息所以是without.2. D解析：本題考直对这儿个介诃的辨析。A和C明蔓不符合题盘。through通常是指通过某个 空间.如go through a tunnwl （通过fifiM）.因此C项也不合题意。3. C解析：固定搭配，by

14、 chance偶然地.4. B解析：be famous for固定搭配，解释为因出名5. B解in common固定搭配,解释为共同地。形容词副词一、形容词、副词的词形区别：形容诃=名诃-y /ly / ous / ive / fulEg； wind*y=windy； love+ty-lovely； danger*ous=dangerous； expense*ive=expensive； care*ful=carefulM'JH=S容i«J*ly Eg： careful+ly=carefully二.形副同形词形副同形词形容讨性意思副制性意思衍生词W创I身体好的好地Fast快的

15、快地Early早的早早地Hard难的硕的動命地Hardly几乎不Late晚的晩地Lately址近Near近的近地Nearly 儿 THigh鬲的甬地Highly岛度地三、形容词、刚词用法区别记忆口诀：形名动剧系形副形形名形容词修饰幺词：a young girl动副副词修饰动词：run quickly系形系动词后而跟形容词：is lovely 副形：剧词修饰形容词：very good四、形容词排序有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序? 按照如卜顺序：美丑大小形状新旧颜色国籍材质用途 记忆口诀：矣小恻旧黄，法国木书厉A beautiful small round old yellow F

16、rench wooden study room五、比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和高级变化规则变化规则简称例单音节诃，般惜况下木尼11接er/est直TalMaller-tallest以e结尾的单音节词去e+er/est去Nice nicer-nicest以币:读闭音节站用的词，双丐木用辅音字KJ+er/est双Fat-fatter-fattest以辅弁结尾的XZ卉*1诃，改y为i+er/est改Heavy-heavier-heaviest其他双音节和多音H词,都在前面加more/most加Quickly-more quickly most quickly特殊变化原级比较级最髙级Good/wel

17、lBetterBestBad/illworseWorstFarFarther FurtherFarthest FurthestMany/muchMoreMostLittleLessLeastOldOlderElderOldest eldest2 比较级量高级类型构成含义备注递增比较圾形/QHer+than More+形 / 副+thzn比EMore不能与er同时川more拆面録形/副原递减比牧圾less* 形/涮+than比更不Less后面跟形/副原级同级比较as+形制+as和一样Asas中间用原级同级否定比较Not as/so 形 /W.as不像一样As.as中间用康级3 比我级最高级的标志

18、词比校级：两者比较：than：晟髙级:三者比较 in/of+ 范|乩 one of;l have ever seen Eg： He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比校级修饰：much,a lot.far.a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4比较级经典句型 越来越；比较级+and+比较级Eg： The world will become better and better.世界会变衍越來越好 A越，B就越

19、：th”比校级主谓，the+比较级+主谓Eg： The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就会变得越胖. 冠词限定比较级在比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词,如“ of the two betwee nA and 比较级前加 the.She is the more pretty of the two.她足两个女孩中比较好看的个。5最高级经典句型 完戍时最鬲级句型The*AiAfS*sb.*have/has*everdoneEg:lt is the best car I have ever seen.这是我见过的最好的车： 比较级农显高级句型否定讨+

20、比较级二址高级Eg： lhave never seen any better house before我从没见过比这世好的房 / （iAJZiiti好的）It couldn't be better.没竹比这更好的f （这是彊好的°）形容词副词练习题-星题1. She was operatedamonth ago butnowshe wasA. very goodB.very wellC.healthD.good conditioned2. We'd better wait , Peter and Tom will cofne very soon.A. a little

21、 longerB.more longerClongD.as Ion ger3. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herselfdress.A. a cotton,blue.beautifulB. an beautful.blue,cottonC. a blue,beautiful,cottonD a cotton.beautiful,blue4. This kind of fruit looks. Yest and it tastes even.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC good; worse

22、 D. better; best5. The ice in thelake is about one meterIts strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thick6 Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?A bigB. biggorC. tho biggost7. Tom has madeprogress this term than before.D. wideA lillleB.less8. Of the two girls. Lucy isone.A tallestB.the taller9

23、. My sister sings English songsC. fewerI think you canC. tallerof us all.D. muchher easily.D. the tallestA. badlyB worseC. more badly D. worst10. Can you catch what I said?Sorry. I canunderstand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. Hard二星题1. The modern machine provedin heart surgery.A. high valuable B. highly valuable2. Although the med汜ine tastes. itA. badB. badlyC. valuable highD. valuable highlyseems to help myC too much badcondition.D. too badly3. I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives A. latelyB. lateC latterD more later4. The more you study dun ng